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Corvallis Hiking Oregon Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week – Day 4: Finley National Wildlife Refuge 04/30/2025

The midway point of my wildlife week vacation was also the 750th day hiking for me since 2006. Given these milestones, and a sunny forecast, I headed to William L. Finely National Wildlife Refuge for the longest hike of the week. The refuge is located south of Corvallis just under an hour drive from Salem.

This was my fifth visit to this refuge (2017, 2020, 2021, 2024) and my plan was to repeat my October 2024 route and add the 1.8-mile Mill Hill Loop. This resulted in a 14.8-mile hike with a little over 950′ of cumulative elevation gain. For a more detailed description of the route you can click the 2024 link above.
Screenshot 2025-04-30 134119The orange loop is the Mill Hill Loop.

I wound up not entirely retracing my 2024 route due to a herd of elk rerouting me around a field. (Oddly today’s route followed the trail whereas I’d gotten off of it in 2024.)
Screenshot 2025-04-30 134416The orange section on the right is my detour with the solid cyan representing the 2024 route. (Other colored lines are from the other previous visits.)

Since I described the majority of the route last October this post will be light on details and even heavier than usual on photos. I set off from the Turtle Flats Trailhead just before 6am and quickly found that the grass was longer and a lot wetter than it had been in October.
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DSCN5808Rabbit

IMG_9553Sunrise view

IMG_9555Mt. Jefferson

IMG_9556I hadn’t gotten very far before I spotted a couple of elk ahead.

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As I scanned the tree line I realized there was a whole herd out there and then moving across the field I noticed something smaller.
DSCN5815Coyote

The coyote spotted me and decided to head the other way. The elk on the other hand didn’t appear to be too bothered by my presence, at least yet.
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I slowly continued in their direction since that was where the Prairie Trail led.
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They finally started to take note as more and more elk emerged from the tree line.
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IMG_9564I stopped here not wanting to get any closer and waited to see what the elk would do.

IMG_9566The lead bull here seemed to have a leadership role because once he emerged and headed across the field the herd followed and then circled up.

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They were still a little too close to the route of the Prairie Trail for my liking and I was doing my best to follow the Leave No Trace principle of respecting wildlife so I turned around and started to head back the way I’d come. As soon as I did that the herd started off in the opposite direction.
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I decided to continue on now that they had moved further away and I wouldn’t be following them. They had gone behind a stand of trees and the Prairie Trail cut through the trees several hundred yards from the end of the woods.
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Shortly after I exited the trees into the next field the elk herd came around the trees giving me one last look at them as I headed away.
IMG_9573On my 2024 hike I had turned left here on the track at the edge of the photo, but with the elk out there I stayed straight(ish) along the tree line. Apparently that is part of the Prairie Extension Trail, but it was a more obvious path and there was an equally obvious path that angled off the extension trail back to the main Prairie Trail.

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The next mile and half was pretty uneventful except for my feet freezing. They were soaked and it has only in the upper 30s Fahrenheit. Once I reached McFadden Marsh the wildlife sightings picked up again.
IMG_9574It was a wet muddy hike this time of year.

IMG_9578Camas and buttercups

IMG_9580McFadden Marsh sending up a light fog.

DSCN5841Wood ducks

DSCN5843Northern shoveler

DSCN5852Mallards, a green winged teal, a cinnamon teal, and a wood duck.

DSCN5856Ruddy duck

DSCN5863I’m sure it’s a nutria, it’s almost always a nutria.

DSCN5864Cinnamon teals

DSCN5868Female wood duck

DSCN5876Bald eagles on the far side of the marsh.

DSCN5879Blackbird

DSCN5884Buffleheads

DSCN5885Great blue heron

DSCN5890Green winged teals and American wigeons

DSCN5891Dove

DSCN5903Marsh wren

DSCN5905Heron hanging out near the Mcfadden Marsh blind.

DSCN5911Egrets and ducks

DSCN5923Egrets

DSCN5921Robin

I left McFadden Marsh behind, and the next wildlife action happened along Cheadle Marsh when an American bittern landed in the reeds ahead of me.
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DSCN5929There were actually two bitterns.

It took me a moment to realize there was a second bittern.
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DSCN5940Their camo is so good.

DSCN5947American coot

DSCN5948Swallows

DSCN5950Pied billed grebe

DSCN5957Ring-necked duck

DSCN5961Cinnamon teals

I passed Cheadle Barn and saw a few birds near the Cheadle Barn Pond.
IMG_9608Manroot and the Cheadle Barn

DSCN5965California scrub jay

IMG_9611Bittern flying over the Cheadle Barn Pond with Pigeon Butte in the background.

Wildlife and wildflower sightings were scattered along the rest of my route.
IMG_9618Iris and golden paintbrush on the side of Pigeon Butte.

IMG_9623Golden paintbrush and I guess the beetle counts as wildlife.

DSCN5968Savanah sparrow near the Finger Ponds.

DSCN5986Geese in a field near the Finger Ponds.

DSCN5989Turkey vulture

DSCN5992Goose and goslings in Cabell Marsh.

DSCN5996Great blue heron at Cabell Marsh.

DSCN6001American goldfinch near Cabell Marsh.

DSCN6008California quail near Cattail Pond.

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DSCN6010Pied billed grebe at Cattail Pond.

IMG_9641Camas along the Cattail Pond Trail.

IMG_9651Pacific waterleaf along the Beaver Pond Trail.

IMG_9657Checker lily along the Beaver Pond Trail.

IMG_9665Fairy lanterns along the Beaver Pond Trail.

IMG_9667Giant white wake-robin along the Beaver Pond Trail.

DSCN6013Bullfrogs and blackbirds were all I saw at the Beaver Pond.

IMG_9674Turkeys along the Beaver Pond Trail near Park Headquarters.

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IMG_9675The start and end of the Mill Hill Loop.

IMG_9680Yellow violets in the midst of invasive herb robert.

IMG_9684Bleeding heart

DSCN6021Gray squirrel

IMG_9686Star flower

IMG_9688Spotted coralroot

DSCN6022I’d once spotted a turtle on this log in a pond below the Mill Hill Loop so I took a picture hoping for another one. Instead I got a bullfrog.

DSCN6023Mallards in the same pond.

IMG_9692Solomonseal

IMG_9693Tolmie’s mariposa lily

IMG_9697The forest is pretty along the Mill Hill Loop.

IMG_9702Poet’s shooting star

IMG_9704Small-flowered woodland-star

IMG_9707The end and start of the Mill Hill Loop.

IMG_9709Tough-leaved iris

DSCN6024There were a bunch of bullfrogs sunning at the little pond along the Woodpecker Loop.

IMG_9713Lomatium on the Woodpecker Loop.

IMG_9715Woodpecker Loop Overlook. I took a break on the bench here and changed into dry socks after having a snack.

DSCN6027This northern harrier was putting on an aerial display while I took my break.

IMG_9728Wildflowers along Bald Hill.

IMG_9721Wild rose

IMG_9723Checkerbloom

IMG_9733Tough-leaved iris and golden paintbrush

IMG_9740More turkeys along Finley Refuge Road.

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IMG_9741Cabell Barn across from the entrance road to the Cabell Marsh Trail.

DSCN6038Honeybee swarm along the road to the Cabell Marsh Trail. It looks a little like a heart.

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IMG_9744This end of Cabell Marsh was practically deserted. My guess was that there was plenty of water right now in less visited areas, so the birds were avoiding this area for now.

DSCN6043You can almost always count on a coot though.

DSCN6050Cormorants out on a log in the middle of the marsh.

IMG_9747Homer Campbell Boardwalk

DSCN6059Wood ducks. These might have been the first significant wildlife I’d seen from the boardwalk. It’s a really neat trail I just rarely see any wildlife from it (with the exception of the shelter).

IMG_9748Turkey vulture flying over Turtle Flats.

DSCN6067Turtles at Turtle Flats!

Ending the day with turtles put a nice bow on a great day of hiking. Finley is a great place to hike and see wildlife. The Mill Hill and Woodpecker Loops are open year around along with the Homer Campbell Boardwalk while the remaining trails are open seasonally from April 1st to October 31st. With over half of wildlife week done it’s going be hard to top today. I’m planning on heading north for the next couple of hikes which might mean a couple of species I haven’t seen yet this week which I’ll be on the lookout for. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Finley Wildlife Refuge 2025

Categories
Corvallis Hiking Oregon Willamette Valley

William L. Finley Wildlife Refuge – 10/10/2024

After starting my week of vacation with back-to-back hikes with 4355′ and 5300′ of elevation gain, I took a day off and then picked a much more level hike to wrap up my week. I turned to the William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge located just south of Corvallis, OR. Despite several visits there were still some portions of trails that I had yet to hike there. Heather and I first visited this refuge in 2017 to complete one of Sullivan’s featured hikes (post). We hiked the Homer Campbell Boardwalk, Woodpecker Loop, and Mill Hill Loop that day. We returned in 2020 to check out the SE corner of the refuge including Pigeon Butte. I returned in 2021 during a solo April vacation and re-hiked many of the trails we’d been on during our previous visits and adding a short section of trail/road that we hadn’t yet hiked. Our most recent visit was in 2023 to the Snag Boat Bend Unit which is located approximately 3-miles east of the main unit on the other side of the Willamette River.

For this visit I mapped out a route starting at the Turtle Flats Walkway Trail. This extremely short (0.02-mile) paved path was one of those trails I had not hiked, and the parking area had a restroom and was close to another trail I had not hiked in its entirety, the Prairie Trail.
IMG_5766Hunting information kiosk across from the Turtle Flats parking area.

IMG_6047The Turtle Flats restrooms. (Photo from the afternoon.)

IMG_5767The entire Turtle Flats Trail in one photo.

IMG_5768Viewpoint at the end of the trail.

From the viewpoint a mowed path continued on to Finley Refuge Road across from the start of the Prairie Trail.
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The Prairie Trail starts on a roadbed for a short distance then changes to “native surface” as it follows the edge of open fields.
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I had a copy of the refuge map with me which came in handy to make sure I stayed along the correct fields.
IMG_5780I turned right here following said map through a small section of trees.

IMG_5782Poison oak is hard to miss when it is sporting its Fall colors.

IMG_5784Emerging from the trees and staying right.

The Prairie Trail turned East shortly after the trees and pointed me toward a pretty spectacular sunrise.
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IMG_5792

IMG_5796McCulloch Peak (post), Dimple Hill (post), and Vineyard Mountain (post) in the McDonald-Dunn Forest to the North.

IMG_5798Mary’s Peak (post) with a few clouds below its summit.

DSCN5032One of several raptors hunting over the fields.

IMG_5805Pigeon Butte to the left and Green Peak in the distance.

I thought I might see deer or even elk along the edges of the fields being fairly early in the morning, but aside from some fairly fresh deer sign the raptors and lots of smaller birds were all that seemed to be around. That was until I got to the northern end of McFadden Marsh. Still no deer or elk but I spotted the first great blue heron in a field just before arriving at the marsh.
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The marsh itself was full of egrets, ducks and a few more herons.
IMG_5811Fog and McFadden Marsh to the left.

DSCN5042Mallards

DSCN5045Geese flying overhead.

DSCN5047Egret and ducks

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DSCN5059Egrets

DSCN5061More egrets

DSCN5063Heron with the egrets.

IMG_5817McFadden Marsh

DSCN5077Egrets and a murder of crows.

DSCN5081Great blue heron

DSCN5082Red-winged blackbird

IMG_5826Prairie Trail along McFadden Marsh.

The Prairie Trail ends at a small pullout on Bruce Road which is where we’d parked for our 2020 hike here.
IMG_5830I could just make out the railings along Bruce Road from here.

DSCN5085Nutria family near Bruce Road.

DSCN5088The nutria family.

IMG_5833The Prairie Trail at Bruce Road.

I turned right onto gravel Bruce Road of 0.2-miles to a larger parking area on the others side of Muddy Creek.
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DSCN5093Northern flicker

DSCN5094Starling

IMG_5836Muddy Creek

IMG_5838Interpretive signs at the larger parking area.

At this parking area I turned right onto the first mowed path which is the Cheadle Marsh Trail.
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I followed this grassy track, between Cheadle Marsh on the left and Muddy Creek on the right, for almost a mile to a junction near the Cheadle Barn.
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DSCN5096California scrub-jay

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DSCN5097Peregrine falcon?

IMG_5844Pigeon Butte across Cheadle Marsh.

DSCN5103While I was photographing this egret I glanced to my left and noticed a buck staring back at me.

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DSCN5111Meanwhile a great blue heron decided it wanted the egret’s perch.

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DSCN5115The heron and egret

DSCN5117American coot

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IMG_5856The roof of the Cheadle Barn poking up from the hill.

DSCN5129California quail escaping into the blackberry bushes.

IMG_5858The small hill up to the junction below the barn. My legs let me know that even this small hill was more than they were interested in today.

DSCN5132Robin

IMG_5861Spur trail to the Cheadle Barn.

I skipped the barn this time and continued on past a small pond to a junction with the Pigeon Butte Trail.
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DSCN5134Spotted towhee

IMG_5868The pond and Cheadle Barn.

DSCN5138Ducks in the pond.

DSCN5139Pied-billed grebe. I also had a yellow-rumped warbler nearly land on me, but then it disappeared into the trees across the pond.

IMG_5867The gravel road that serves as the Pigeon Butte Trail ahead.

I turned right on the Pigeon Butte Trail and reluctantly made the gradual climb to a junction on the shoulder of the butte.
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DSCN5142A successful egret and unfortunate rodent.

IMG_5875The junction is located at the crest of the trail/road.

IMG_5876Spur trail to the summit of Pigeon Butte.

My legs had already declared that they were not interested in going uphill and I’d already been up the butte twice, so I skipped the spur trail and continued downhill.
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This section of trail passes the Finger Ponds which were almost completely dry this time of year.
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DSCN5146The dry ponds hosted a good number of songbirds.

IMG_5884It appeared that there had been a number of controlled burns performed throughout the refuge.

Pigeon Butte TrailThe 0.9-mile section ended at a junction with the Cattail Pond Trail.

I turned left onto that trail (also a roadbed) and followed it a mile to a pointer for Cattail Pond.
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IMG_5890Viewpoint bench looking toward Cabell Marsh.

IMG_5895Woolly bear caterpillar sharing the trail.

IMG_5896Gray Creek

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At the pointer the Cattail Pond Trail turns left, and the road becomes the Mid-Refuge Connection Trail. I turned left at the pointer to visit the pond and hike a 0.6-mile section of the Cattail Pond Trail that I’d yet to hike.
Mallards at Cattail PondMallards

DSCN5158More mallards

IMG_5907Maple Knoll on the far side of Cattail Pond.

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DSCN5170I’m assuming nutria but am not 100% convinced on this one.

The 0.6-mile section of trail looped around the pond and connected me to the Beaver Pond Trail which is the trail I’d taken on previous visits.
IMG_5911This section was a mixture of the edge of fields and wooded trail.

IMG_5913Follow the pointer.

DSCN5175A cedar waxing joined by a pair of finches.

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IMG_5922I turned right at this sign onto the Beaver Pond Trail and followed it a half mile back to the gravel roadbed.

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IMG_5924Just under 100 yards from the Cattail Pond Trail is this unsigned junction. The left is a half mile out-and-back spur on along the side of Maple Knoll. I stayed right this time having done the spur in 2020 with Heather.

IMG_5928The trail passes the Beaver Pond just before arriving at the roadbed.

IMG_5929The Beaver Pond was pretty well deserted given its lack of water.

IMG_5930I turned left onto the Mid-Refuge Connecting Trail.

The connector trail climbed gradually to a signed 4-way junction that serves as the start of the Mill Hill Loop.
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IMG_5935Authorized personnel only on the right-hand fork here.

IMG_5938Arriving at the junction.

IMG_5940The right fork is the trail I came up. The center fork is the Mill Hill Trail, and the left fork is the Mill Hill Loop Trail which loops around Mill Hill in 1.7-miles and arrives back at the junction where I took this photo from.

Having done the Mill Hill Loop twice before I decided to save myself the distance and more climbing and took the center fork which would lead me to the Intertie Trail and eventually the Woodpecker Loop Trail.
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IMG_5946There are several junctions along this stretch, most of which are well signed.

IMG_5949This junction marks the start of the Intertie Trail.

IMG_5954Crossing Finley Refuge Road.

I was moving pretty quickly through the forest here and startled a doe that came around a bend from the other direction. She bounded into the trees but didn’t go too far.
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When I arrived at the Woodpecker Hill Loop I turned left. It meant a little bit of climbing, but going this direction would lead me past the Environmental Education Shelter on Woodpecker Hill.
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IMG_5961Signage at the Woodpecker Hill Loop.

IMG_5962The Woodpecker Hill Loop is a well-developed interpretive trail.

DSCN5179Stellar’s jay

IMG_5965Each of these kiosks has an informational placard inside.

IMG_5968Near the crest of the trail.

IMG_5971The shelter on Woodpecker Hill.

I took a quick break on the shaded bench at the shelter then headed downhill to the Woodpecker Hill Trailhead.
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IMG_5978Dragon fly

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IMG_5987Signboard at the Woodpecker Hill Trailhead.

From the trailhead I walked down the entrance road to Finley Wildlife Refuge Road and turned left. I now had a 0.7-mile gravel road walk to reach the Cabell Barn.
IMG_5990Yay, more uphill.

DSCN5191The back of a killdeer.

IMG_5995Bald Hill on the left.

IMG_5997Winkle Butte is the near rise on the left. On a clearer day Mt. Jefferson would be visible in the distance to the right of Winkle Butte.

IMG_6000Cabell Barn ahead.

I turned right across from the barn on Cabell Lodge Road following a pointer for the Cabell Marsh Overlook.
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IMG_6006Historic granary

The Cabell Lodge burned on December 13, 2023.
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Cabell LodgeThe lodge in April, 2021.

From the parking area at the end of the road I followed a path to the overlook then descended to the marsh on the seasonal trail.
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Cabell Marsh was busy with a lot of mallards and a few other species mixed in.
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DSCN5200Geese

IMG_6018Pigeon Butte from the marsh.

DSCN5210Great blue heron towering over the ducks.

IMG_6021An egret along the shore to the right.

DSCN5224The egret facing off with the heron. The mallard appeared to be ready to act as the referee.

DSCN5226After a brief face off the egret moved on.

IMG_6024Observation blind accessed via the Homer Campbell Boardwalk.

When I reached the boardwalk I turned left and followed it a little over a third of a mile to a parking area where I picked up Finely Refuge Road again. I turned right and followed the road a half mile back to the grassy path that led to the Turtle Flats viewpoint.
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IMG_6038Signboard at the boardwalk trailhead.

IMG_6039Back on the refuge road.

IMG_6041Muddy Creek

IMG_6044The path to Turtle Flats on the left and the start of the Prairie Trail ahead on the right.

The loop today came in at 13.2-miles with maybe 400′ of total elevation gain.
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This was a nice mix of trail types, and as always seems to be the case here, it was full of wildlife sightings. Much of the refuge is only open seasonally (April 1 through October 31) although the Woodpecker Hill, Intertie, Mill Hill trails and the Homer Campbell Boardwalk (only to the observation blind) are open year-round. It was great to be able to hike some new to me trail and there is still a small unhiked spur off the Prairie Trail for a future visit. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Finley Wildlife Refuge 2024