Categories
Central Oregon Hiking Oregon Trip report

Criterion Tract – 05/25/2025

After spending the night in The Dalles, OR we got another early start and drove south on Highway 97 to Maupin, OR. On the south side of the Deschutes River near the southern end of town we turned right (west) at a signboard for the “Deschutes River Rec. Area” and followed this narrow road 3.9-miles to a small parking area at a locked gate.
IMG_1899

The road beyond the gate passes through private property but the BLM has an easement that allows hiking (and wheelchairs) along the next 4.5-miles of the road.
IMG_1901

We had hiked in the BLM’s “Criterion Tract” in 2023 (post) as part of our goal to hike at least part of 500 featured hikes in William L. Sullivan’s guidebook series (post). That hike was one of the “part of” hikes where we started at an alternate location and took a different route to the hikes main goal. In this case that was Stag Point, a viewpoint above the Deschutes River. We had started from Highway 197 above Stag Point for that hike while the hike described in Sullivan’s “100 Hikes Easter Oregon” began at the locked gate. He describes an out-and-back hike from the road to Stag Point, but various trip reports in the Oregon Hikers Forums showed loop options using the road easement as a return route. A good map, GPS and route-finding skills are important here since there are no official trails, just a collection of old jeep tracks and game/cattle trails.

From the parking area we headed uphill past a rusty gate and picked up a clear path.
IMG_1903

IMG_1911

IMG_1915Phacelia

IMG_1916Fleabane

IMG_1919Thistle

IMG_1920Madia

There was a lot of really nice lupine along this lower portion of the hike.
IMG_1928

IMG_1934Fiddleneck and lupine

IMG_1935

IMG_1936The first of several deer we spotted during the day.

IMG_1944The distinctive cliffs behind the lupine are across the river from the parking area so we were almost always able to tell where we had parked.

IMG_1950

IMG_1954This jeep track would veer to the left to pass between the smaller hills and cliffs ahead.

IMG_1963Western meadowlarks could be heard throughout the hike.

IMG_1964The view south.

IMG_1968Desert yellow fleabane

IMG_1970The view west.

IMG_1974Mt. Hood peaking over the canyon rim to the NW.

IMG_1972Mt. Hood

IMG_1978Butterfly on yarrow

IMG_1979Grasses and wildflowers added color to the landscape.

IMG_1985The route became very faint at times.

IMG_1986Balsamroot

IMG_1988Looking back at the route so far.

IMG_1991View from the trail after passing between the hills and cliffs.

IMG_1993An old fence.

IMG_1998Mt. Hood and Lookout Mountain (post).

IMG_2000

IMG_1999

IMG_2001Buckwheat

As we continued to follow the jeep track views of the Deschutes began to open up.
IMG_2012

IMG_2016

IMG_2023Rough eyelashweed

IMG_2024Paintbrush

A short detour to the cliff edges just over 2-miles from the rusty gate led to a nice view.
IMG_2025

IMG_2026

IMG_2029

We continued to follow the jeep track beyond the viewpoint as it veered away from the river to hug the hillside.
IMG_2035Another stretch of faint tread.

IMG_2037It was often easier to see the road ahead than below our feet.

IMG_2039Balsamroot and lupine

IMG_2042Grand collomia and lupine.

IMG_2044Spreading dogbane

IMG_2048Digging in.

IMG_2050Small water trough (empty).

IMG_2049View from the water trough.

IMG_2057Haven’t identified this bird yet.

IMG_2059Looking back at the route again.

Approximately 0.4-miles beyond the water trough the jeep road turned more steeply uphill climbing to a newer barbed wire fence and the BLM boundary.
IMG_2061

IMG_2065Mt. Hood again.

IMG_2068Ochre ringlet. There were hundreds of butterflies.

IMG_2073Looking at the climb ahead. At this point most of the rest of the hike would be in direct sunlight, and it was already getting warm.

IMG_2075Buck

IMG_2081Buck number two.

IMG_2102We had to get pretty high up before we could see Washington’s Mt. Adams and even once it was in view the lighting made it hard to make out.

IMG_2103Mt. Adams

IMG_2104The newer barbed wire fence at the public land boundary. This is around 3.5-miles from the parking area.

IMG_2106Hawksbeard

After taking a warm break at the fence, we turned right (south) along the fence line. The jeep track had gone through the fence onto the private land, so we were now relegated to following cattle/game trails.
IMG_2107The fence went up and down steeply so that meant we got to as well.

IMG_2110Crow

IMG_2117Fritillary

IMG_2118Cattle trail

IMG_2121Western kingbirds

IMG_2135A milkvetch

IMG_2139Another butterfly on balsamroot.

IMG_2143Stag Point is the high triangular point along the plateau in the foreground.

IMG_2145Zoom in on Stag Point. (The lone post on top gives it away.)

IMG_2147

IMG_2149First and only brief view of the top of Mt. Jefferson.

IMG_2150Mt. Jefferson

After approximately 0.8-miles along this newer fence we came to a corner where an old rusty fence continued straight.
IMG_2155The newer fence turned left at the corner.

We began following the rusty fence line which Sullivan said came to an old road in another 0.4-miles.
IMG_2157Onion

IMG_2158This rocky gully was a little tricky to cross.

IMG_2160Checkerspot

IMG_2162Old stone structure along the fence.

IMG_2166Western meadowlark

IMG_2171Lark sparrow

After following the rust fence for maybe 0.2 of a mile we decided we could cut a little distance off our hike by heading diagonally cross country toward Stag Point since we could see it from where we were.
IMG_2176

IMG_2177Probably cattle bones.

IMG_2180Checkerspot on fiddleneck.

We came upon the road after 0.3-miles of following cattle trails.
IMG_2181

IMG_2186Balsamroot and Mt. Hood from the road.

We turned right onto the road and headed downhill. At this point we discussed if we really wanted to head cross country to Stag Point. Since we had climbed up to it on our previous trip, and the hike today had already provided extensive views we opted to skip Stag Point and just continue our loop on the road.
IMG_2191

IMG_2194Phlox

IMG_2202Indra swallowtail

IMG_2206Checkerspot

IMG_2207Another checkerspot

IMG_2211A blue or copper of some sort.

The old road made a series of switchbacks below a stock pond gaining views again of the Deschutes River.
IMG_2215

IMG_2216Oregon sunshine

IMG_2224Skipper

IMG_2226Colorful rocks

IMG_2229Looking back up along the switchback section.

IMG_2230Gate along the road at the end of the switchbacks.

Beyond the gate the road straightened as it descended below some cliffs.
IMG_2232

IMG_2242Allumroot

IMG_2245

IMG_2246

IMG_2254Cusick’s sunflowers and desert yellow fleabane.

IMG_2252Cusick’s sunflowers

As we descended the road we were alerted to the presence of a western rattlesnake when it loudly hissed and shook its rattle.
IMG_2256

Unbelievably this was only the second rattlesnake that we’ve encountered while hiking. It gave us a jump scare but stayed in its defensive position and kept an eye on us while we left the road to give it a wide berth before hoping back onto the tack.
IMG_2262Looking back up the road toward the snake.

IMG_2263The still coiled snake to the right of the track.

After that bit of excitement we continued down the road a short distance before arriving at an even fainter jeep track heading steeply downhill.
IMG_2265The fainter jeep track split off here to the right. It’s really hard to see it in the photo but was a little more obvious in person.

It is necessary to use this jeep track for the loop due to the other road entering the private landholdings just a little further on. The jeep track stays on public lands which extend all the way across the river here making it the only area where one can legally descend down to the access road.
IMG_2267The goal was to aim for the knoll ahead then find two junipers that were relatively close together and descend between them.

IMG_2269Looking back up from the jeep track.

IMG_2273The view upriver with a private house.

From the knoll the tops of the two junipers were visible.
IMG_2276

IMG_2277Going between the two junipers.

The hillside was steep so we carefully picked our way down through the bunchgrass, eventually picking up a faint path that led us down to the road.
IMG_2282

IMG_2283Looking back up at the two junipers.

IMG_2284

We turned right on the road for a 4-mile road walk back to the gate at the parking area. It was flat which was welcome, but it was late enough in the morning that there was virtually no shade being cast from the canyon walls. It was in the low to mid 80s so we were feeling the heat. As road walks go it wasn’t bad aside from the heat with lots of views of the river along with a number of bird sightings. There were a few cars and closer to the parking area we encountered a number of anglers. Before reaching the road the only people we’d seen was a group of four people coming up the rattlesnake road, presumably from the private land at the end of that road which is owned by the Portland Deschutes Club.
IMG_2285It’s a checkerboard of public and private land along the road. While this portion of the road is open to hikers, public fishing along the riverbank is limited to the public land portions. No trespassing signs line the road in the private sections.

IMG_2287

IMG_2290Heather spotted this rattlesnake off the side of the road. We couldn’t tell if it was still alive and didn’t really want to find out.

IMG_2295One of the few bits of shade along the road walk.

IMG_2296Probably some sort of flycatcher.

IMG_2298There were a lot of osprey along the river.

IMG_2303

IMG_2308There were also quite a few Bullock’s orioles.

IMG_2311Mock orange along the river.

IMG_2314Mallard

IMG_2317Bindweed

IMG_2318Another unknown bird and an angler in the river.

IMG_2319

IMG_2321Cliff swallow

IMG_2324Dove

IMG_2330More osprey

IMG_2331Portland Deschutes Club Gatekeepers House

Visitors hiking in along the road must check in and then sign out at the Gatekeepers House but since we didn’t come up the road we hadn’t checked in so we couldn’t check out. Heather did use the shade along the road here for a break from the Sun though.
IMG_2332

From the Gatekeepers House we had 2.5 more road miles left and we wound up using just about every bit of water, including the extra water we’d brought with us, to get back to the car.
IMG_2340

IMG_2336Geese

IMG_2345Common merganser

IMG_2353Yarrow covered hillside.

IMG_2356Rock formations above the road.

IMG_2366The distinctive cliffs on the opposite side of the river from the parking area.

IMG_2373Arriving back at the parking area.

The loop came to 11.8-miles with approximately 2100′ of elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-27 035417Yellow is our track from 2023.

This was a beautiful albeit challenging hike made even more difficult by the warm temperature. That being said it was enjoyable. There are other possible loop options and routes in the BLM land here if you’re comfortable with route finding and not afraid of some challenging terrain. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Criterion Tract

Categories
Central Oregon Hiking Oregon Trip report

Criterion Tract – 05/28/2023

Knowing that trails would be busy over the holiday weekend we looked for an option that might provide some solitude and turned to another Matt Reeder hike at BLM managed Criterion Tract (BLM map). Reeder features this hike in his “PDX Hiking 365” guidebook and lists April as the best time to visit. His reasoning is that April to early May is the usually the peak wildflower blooms. With this years blooms running a couple of weeks late we hoped that Memorial Day weekend wouldn’t be too late. I couldn’t find any information other than the map linked above on the BLM website but in addition to Reeder’s entry there is a route featured in the Oregonhikers.org field guide and Sullivan features a route starting along the Deschutes River in his 2022 “100 Hikes Eastern Oregon” guidebook (not the edition we are using for our quest of his featured hikes).

While there are several possible access points we started at the Criterion North Trailhead.
IMG_8416

IMG_8417Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams from the trailhead which is the high point of the hike.

IMG_8418Mt. Hood

The “trails” here consist of old jeep tracks that are closed to motorized use (other than BLM administrators) and not maintained so some have become faint. We passed through a green gate and onto what the Oregonhikers.org map shows as Criterion Crest Road.
IMG_8424Cattle sometimes graze in the area and the combination of their hooves with the unmaintained roads makes for some pretty rough surfaces.

Reeder has you follow this road for nearly four miles before turning downhill through a gate at a faint 4-way junction. He doesn’t mention any other markers along the way but the road passes under a set of power lines, followed by another gate, then the power lines again, a third gate, and passes an abandoned trailer before reaching the 4-way junction. Mountain views stretched from Mt. Bachelor to the South to Mt. Adams in Washington to the North. We saw plenty of wildflowers and a lot of birds as well as deer and elk sign, but we didn’t see any hooved mammals (including cows thankfully).

IMG_8433Rough-eyelashweed. There was a lot of this blooming along the road.

IMG_8434A couple of lomatiums.

IMG_8444Howell’s milkvetch

IMG_8436Idaho milkvetch

IMG_8443Western meadowlark

IMG_8450A buckwheat

IMG_8454Carey’s balsamroot

IMG_8463Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top and the Three Sisters

IMG_8465Lupine

IMG_8471Bumble bee on Howell’s milkvetch

IMG_8480Lark sparrow

IMG_8496We spent a lot of time heading toward Mt. Hood.

IMG_8503Sparrow?

IMG_8508Mt. Adams

IMG_8514Mt. Hood

IMG_8510We were a little too late for the large-head clover.

IMG_8517Western meadowlark giving a performance.

IMG_8527The third gate with Mt. Hood in the distance.

IMG_8530Yarrow

IMG_8535Phlox

IMG_8540The Deschutes River winding through the valley below.

IMG_8564Rough eyelashweed and lupine with Mt. Hood behind.

20230528_080655Caterpillar

IMG_8572Lupine with Mt. Jefferson in the background.

IMG_8579Horned lark

IMG_8582Mt. Jefferson behind the abandoned trailer.

IMG_8583Mt. Jefferson was hidden at times but this gap in the hills provided a nice view.

IMG_8587Oregon sunshine

IMG_8599Skipper

IMG_8602Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte (post) behind the lupine.

IMG_8605A small watering hole.

Acmon blue?Leaning toward an Acmon blue but not sure.

IMG_8626Another in the Lycaenidae family.

Large marbleLarge marble on a fiddleneck.

IMG_8648The fourth gate at the 4-way junction.

IMG_8650Mourning dove

We took a short break by the gate before passing through. As we descended on the jeep track we came to a split where the clearer track curved to the left while a faint track headed straight downhill through a field of balsamroot. Reeder’s map showed his route was along the fainter track so we stayed straight.
IMG_8656The more “obvious” jeep track curving left.

IMG_8657The fainter track angling slightly right.

We were a couple of weeks late for the peak balsamroot bloom, but there were enough remaining blooms/petals to color the hillside yellow.
IMG_8659

IMG_8668Ochre ringlet on rougheyelashweed.

IMG_8671

We soon rejoined the other jeep track where we turned right.
IMG_8677

The terrain had leveled out and we continued on the track watching for Stag Point, a knoll with a post on top, which was Reeder’s turn around point.
IMG_8679Zerene fritillary

IMG_8682Zerene fritillary on salsify

IMG_8684We thought we spied the post and used the camera to zoom in and confirm.

IMG_8685This was the only knoll with a juniper as well as the post.

Largeflower hawksbeardLargeflower hawksbeard

IMG_8706Paintbrush

IMG_8708To reach Stag Point we had to go cross country, so we looked for the most gradual looking climb.

IMG_8715

IMG_8718Mt. Hood from Stag Point.

IMG_8719The Deschutes River from Stag Point.

The view was good from Stag Point, but we were hoping to see more of the river and decided to do a little more cross country exploring by heading SE along the rim from Stag Point to a promising looking rock outcrop.
IMG_8720Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams from Stag Point.

IMG_8721Looking back over the route we’d come down.

IMG_8727Ladybug and an Oregon swallowtail.

IMG_8729Desert yellow fleabane

IMG_8732Heading out to the rock outcrop.

IMG_8733Mt. Hood and Stag Point from the outcrop.

IMG_8738A better view of the Deschutes.

IMG_8743Mt. Hood beyond the cliffs.

IMG_8746A buckwheat

Satisfied now with the view we took a short break on the outcrop before heading back. We made our way back to the jeep track by angling back toward the rim where we’d descended. Once we’d reached the track we simply followed it back uphill to the gate at the 4-way junction.
IMG_8752Stink bug

IMG_8762Silverleaf phacelia

IMG_8766Back on the jeep track.

IMG_8770Lupine and balsamroot

IMG_8779The cows had really chewed this section of the jeep track up.

IMG_8784The gate ahead.

IMG_8786Horned lark guarding the gate.

After passing through the gate we retraced our route back to the trailhead. Butterflies were now out in force and we spotted a couple of lizards.
IMG_8790Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte

IMG_8797Grand collomia

IMG_8805Time for some sun.

IMG_8808A butterfly and fly.

IMG_8810Three butterflies and a fly.

IMG_8820Busy bee

IMG_8825This swallowtail was a little rough around the edges.

IMG_8832Another horned lark on lookout.

IMG_8838Nothing brings fritillary butterflies together like a good pile of scat.

We had been trying to figure out where the Oregonhikers loop had veered off Criterion Road and as we were discussing it on the way back it donned on us that it must follow the powerlines for a short distance. Neither of us had noticed another jeep track leading off around the powerlines but it made sense because there is almost always an access road below lines. Sure enough when we arrived at the power lines there was a jeep track clear as day.
IMG_8853Another option for another time. We were just happy to have solved that mystery.

IMG_8856The Radio Towers on the hill were right next to the trailhead.

IMG_8859The Three Sisters (from this angle it looks like two)

IMG_8871Three butterflies and a beetle on buckwheat.

IMG_8877Another mystery was where did the trail from the South Trailhead (just on the other side of the radio towers) connect. We’d missed the track on the right on our first pass, another question answered.

IMG_8882Lizard with half a tail at the trailhead.

IMG_8888This mountain bluebird was acting odd when we arrived at the gate. It was flying back and forth with something in its mouth. (Mt. Adams is in the background.)

It turned out to be a grasshopper that it was waiting to feed its young who were apparently in a nest in some nearby rocks.
IMG_8892

After we passed by we heard the chicks calling and watched it fly into the rocks with their meal.

This turned out to be an excellent choice for the holiday weekend. We only encountered one other person, a trail runner we passed on our way back to the 4-way junction from Stag Point. The late wildflower season played to our advantage and the weather was good. It can get really hot and/or really windy there but on this day a reasonable breeze kept the temperature down without blowing us around. The rough tread was really the only downside to the hike, but that wasn’t too bad overall.

Our hike came in at 10.6 miles with roughly 700′ of elevation gain.

We definitely plan on returning to try Sullivan’s route from below someday and possibly trying to follow the Oregonhikers loop sometime as well. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Criterion Tract