Categories
High Cascades Hiking Mt. Jefferson Area Oregon Trip report

Maxwell Butte & Lava Lakes Trails – 10/18/2025

I had been looking for a good time to check out the Lava Lakes Trail since my hike to Duffy Lake in September (post). That opportunity presented itself when Heather decided she wasn’t quite feeling up to an outing. A quick check of the forecast showed mostly sunny skies with temperatures close to freezing in the morning and gradually increasing to the mid 50s.

My plan was to take the Maxwell Butte Trail to the Lava Lakes Trail then follow that trail to the Duffy Lake Trail and visit Duffy Lake for the second time this year. If I felt up to it on the way back, I would detour up Maxwell Butte before returning to the car.

We have hiked up Maxwell Butte twice in the past (2015) & (2019) and both times had parked near the restrooms at the Maxwell Butte Sno-Park. With the current government shutdown I wouldn’t be utilizing those facilities so this time I drove the extra 0.5-miles to the Maxwell Butte Trailhead.
IMG_2420

This is one of the trailheads that requires a Central Cascades Wilderness Day Use Permit however they are only required between June 15th and October 15th meaning shutdown or not I didn’t need one today.
IMG_2619

It was 2.2-miles of gradual climbing from the trailhead to the junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.
IMG_2422

There are a couple of signed junctions with Nordic Trails in the first 1.2-miles before the trail enters the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness.
IMG_2424
The first junction was at the half mile mark. The nordic trail is the one to the right.

IMG_2425
The Maxwell Butte Trail also has nordic markers.

IMG_2428
At the 1.2-mile mark a nordic trail crosses the Maxwell Butte Trail. This trail is part of a 7.3-mile loop that passes two snow shelters.

IMG_2430

IMG_2431

The Cascades got their first significant snow the previous weekend and I started seeing some small remaining patches around 4800′ in elevation.
IMG_2432

IMG_2435
Frosty leaves

IMG_2436
This hawk seemed a little irritated with my presence.

IMG_2438

IMG_2440
Signpost at the Lava Lakes/Maxwell Butte Trail junction.

I stayed left at the junction on what was now the Lava Lakes Trail. I took a brief detour to see Twin Lakes near the junction before continuing on.
IMG_2442

IMG_2443

The Lava Lakes Trail extends 2.8-miles between the Maxwell Butte and Duffy Lake Trail. The trail was in good shape and relatively level all things considered.

A little under a half mile from the junction the trail passed near Train Lake which wasn’t really visible from the trail, but a very short use trail brought me to a campsite on the rocks above the lake.
IMG_2447

IMG_2448
The top of Maxwell Butte was visible over the trees on the far side of Train Lake.

IMG_2449
Train Lake

I started encountering more snow beyond Train Lake, but it was only about an inch or two deep at most.
IMG_2451
Both trails had a few small logs down that were easily stepped over or around.

IMG_2452
A kitty had used the trail at some point.

IMG_2453

IMG_2458

Just under 2-miles from the junction the trail passed a small pond/lake at the base of a talus slope.
IMG_2463

IMG_2464

While I was checking out the body of water I was also keeping an eye out for pikas which eventually paid off.
IMG_2465

IMG_2472

After passing the pond the trail began to descend toward the Duffy Lake Trail.
IMG_2473

IMG_2475
Coral fungus

As I neared the Duffy Lake Trail I came to what appeared to be an old junction.
IMG_2476
Note the pieces of trail sign on the tree.

There had not been any other trail junctions on any of the maps I had looked at during my planning, and there was clear tread straight ahead, so I continued straight here. Had I stopped to check the GPS I would have seen that the trail as shown on the map made a hard left here and I would have reached the Duffy Lake Trail in 100 yards. Instead I wound up in some meadows along channels of the North Santiam River.
IMG_2477
Duffy Butte rising above the trees.

I spotted a blaze in a tree next to some trail tread so I headed in that direction.
IMG_2478

That led me to another meadow where I completely lost any sign of trail. I finally checked my GPS and realized what had happened. I had gone two tenths of a mile toward Duffy Lake through Duffy Prairie and was now only about 100′ from the Duffy Lake Trail, so I simply crossed the dry riverbed and popped onto the trail and headed right.
IMG_2479
Duffy Lake Trail

Less than a tenth of a mile later I was at the junction with the Duffy, Blue, and Santiam Lakes Trails.
IMG_2480

At the junction I turned left toward Duffy Lake to the day use area I’d stopped at in September.
IMG_2484
Duffy Butte

IMG_2482
Duffy Lake

After a brief stay at Duffy Lake I headed back along the Duffy Lake Trail. It was 0.3-miles to the actual junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.
IMG_2482

I turned left at the junction, crossed the North Santiam River (bed), and came to the junction where I’d gone straight earlier.
IMG_2487

IMG_2488
The riverbed was still dry despite the recent rain and snow.

IMG_2491
Approaching the junction. I could see why I had missed the tread; there were a couple of downed trees laying along it and blocking the view coming from the direction that I had.

I turned right and made the 2.8-mile hike back to the Maxwell Butte Trail junction. I scanned for pikas as I passed the talus slope and stopped again briefly at Train Lake, but it was a pretty uneventful return. The forest was beautiful, one of the few trails left in the wilderness that doesn’t pass through any recent fire scars. (The Cal Topo fire history layer shows no fires on the 1900-present layer.)
IMG_2493
There were a few snags around the talus slope but also many tall green trees.

IMG_2495
With the Sun higher up Train Lake was a greener color now.

IMG_2500
Back at the Maxwell Butte Trail junction just after 10:30am.

It was such a gorgeous day that I couldn’t skip a side trip up Maxwell Butte so I turned left at the junction and passed Twin Lakes on the other side.
IMG_2504
It isn’t easy to make out in the photo but the snowy top of Mt. Jefferson was visible in the distance over Twin Lakes.

While there had been snow on the Lava Lakes Trail there were more clear sections than snowy. That wasn’t the case with the Maxwell Butte Trail beyond Twin Lakes. It still wasn’t deep but it made the going a little slower.
IMG_2507

IMG_2510

IMG_2516

IMG_2517

IMG_2518
Deer print

As the trail neared Maxwell Butte the forest thinned out which also lessened the amount of snow covering it.
IMG_2519

With less trees and more elevation I began getting views to the south of several Cascade peaks.
IMG_2522

IMG_2524
Mt. Washington partially behind the tree on the left. Broken Top is visible between the flank of Mt. Washington and the North Sister. Middle and South Sister are to the right.

IMG_2526
Maxwell Butte looming above the trail.

IMG_2528
Flat topped Hayrick Butte and Hoodoo Butte in front of the above-mentioned peaks. To the right of the Three Sisters is The Husband (with snow). To the right of that in the distance is Substitute Point (post) and Proxy Point. The hump with a little snow on it closer to the right is Scott Mountain (post).

IMG_2532
Diamond Peak (post) in the distance behind Sand Mountain and the Sand Mountain Lookout (post).

The trail eventually begins a series of switchbacks to reach the former lookout site atop Maxwell Butte.
IMG_2532

IMG_2542
A better look at Tam McArthur Rim (post) and Broken Top behind Mt. Washington.

IMG_2544

IMG_2545
Black Butte (post) to the east.

IMG_2546
Zoomed in on Black Butte.

IMG_2547
There wasn’t a lot of snow along the switchbacks but there were a few drifts like this. I had my micro-spikes with me just in case, but someone had already been through to create steps, so I never actually felt the need to put them on.

IMG_2550
Snow in the crater on Maxwell Butte.

IMG_2551
Almost to the summit.

IMG_2553
Mt. Jefferson from the former lookout site.

It was about 20-minutes before Noon when I reached the summit which was almost 2 hours later than it had been on our last visit. I was hoping that the later arrival would improve the view by allowing the Sun to be more directly overhead and that was indeed the case. (Our first visit doesn’t count because we were socked in by clouds that day.)
IMG_2558
With the recent snow it was a lot easier to make out Mt. Hood to the left of Mt. Jefferson.

IMG_2560
Mt. Hood and Mt. Jefferson

IMG_2563
Three Fingered Jack and Black Butte

IMG_2572
Mt. Hood with Bear Point (post) and Dinah-Mo Peak along the ridge in front.

IMG_2568
Mt. Jefferson

IMG_2569
Three Fingered Jack

IMG_2574
The view south.

IMG_2575
Black Crater (post) to the left of Broken Top, Mt. Washington and the Three Sisters.

I took a break on a rock outcrop overlooking the wilderness and looked for the various lakes we’ve visited over time.
IMG_2581
Mt. Hood, Mt. Jefferson, and Three Fingered Jack along with several lakes in the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness.

IMG_2577
Santiam Lake (post)

IMG_2578
Upper (closer) and Lower Berley Lakes (post)

IMG_2579
I could just see a little of Craig Lake (post) ontop of this plateau.

IMG_2580
Mowich Lake and Red Butte.

After having a snack and resting my feet I tagged the actual summit and then headed back down.
IMG_2587

IMG_2589
The summit view.

IMG_2592
Heading down.

IMG_2599
The clouds were showing their hand that a change in the weather was coming. Another wet system would be moving in overnight.

I ran into the first other hikers, a couple and a dog, that I’d seen all day while I was taking a picture of some ferns that had turned color.
IMG_2601

IMG_2603
Passing Twin Lakes again.

IMG_2607
Huckleberry bushes along the Maxwell Butte Trail.

IMG_2612
Vine maple leaves turning color.

IMG_2613
A varied thrush. For those of you who regularly read our trip reports you know this is my nemesis as far as photos go. For me this is a pretty good one as I can tell what kind of a bird I was trying to photograph.

IMG_2617
Back at the trailhead.

I saw one other hiker, and her dog, after the couple and that was it. There had been people camped at Duffy Lake, but I only heard them and saw the tents in the distance. I had expected to at least see a hunter or two given it was rifle season for deer, but I’m not complaining. I was anticipating 15.6-miles and my GPS showed 15.7 which made sense given the handful of detours to get a view of the lakes. Total elevation gain was approximately 3100′.
Screenshot 2025-10-19 040754

This was a really enjoyable hike. The forest was great, and the handful of lakes and ponds provided some additional attractions. The view from Maxwell Butte was excellent as well and I did not regret adding the extra distance and elevation to my day. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Lava Lakes Trail

Leave a comment