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Hiking Oregon Salem/Albany Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week Day3: Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge 04/29/2025

Overnight and morning rain showers delayed day 3 of wildlife week but by 9am things were starting to clear up. With the later start I had decided it would be the day I visited Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge. It is the closest refuge to our home in Salem, just under 20 minutes, and I was only expecting to do a 5-to-6-mile hike meaning I’d likely still be home around Noon. This was my sixth visit to the refuge (2010, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024) and I was looking to do something a little different during this visit. Looking at the refuge map and Google Earth there was a possible route/trail around the base of Baskett Butte along it’s west and south sides and my mission today was to check it out. I wound up with a 5.5-mile lollipop (with a short handle).
Screenshot 2025-04-29 144136

I parked at the familiar Baskett Butte Trailhead and set off on the signed trail staying right at junctions eventually passing Morgan Lake, the Smithfield Road Trailhead and Moffitti Marsh.
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IMG_9446You can actually see some of the route I explored on the left side between Parvipes Marsh and the butte and at the bottom of the picture wrapping around the butte.

It might be wildlife week but for the first half mile I saw more wildflowers than wildlife.
IMG_9449Manroot

IMG_9453Camas

IMG_9456Plectritis

IMG_9459Checkerbloom

IMG_9463Tolmie’s mariposa lilies

My first non-flying bird wildlife sighting was a doe from the saddle on the butte.
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After watching her for a moment I started to move and noticed two more deer on the other side of the trail in the woods.
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IMG_9470Morgan Lake with a bit of Moffitti Marsh to the left.

IMG_9472Columbine

IMG_9477Iris

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DSCN5654Robin

DSCN5655Sparrows

DSCN5658Gold crowned sparrow

IMG_9480The grass was low enough that the lake was fairly visible. Later in Spring you’re lucky to see any water from the trail.

DSCN5660Not a great picture due to the distance and light, but there are a couple of ruddy ducks to the left hanging out with some ring-necked ducks.

DSCN5663Mallards

DSCN5665American coot

DSCN5667Gadwalls

DSCN5669Buffleheads

DSCN5672Common yellowthroat

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At the end of Morgan Lake (by the sign above) I started scanning the wetland below for a bittern. I’ve heard them in the area before and had them fly off before I could get a picture, but I was usually coming from the other direction. This time I had the high ground, and it made a difference.
IMG_9489Looking for a bittern.

DSCN5686American bittern. I could only see the bittern from a very short section of trail and as soon as I lost a little elevation it disappeared from sight. It never flew off, but I couldn’t see it even knowing where it was.

IMG_9491Following the trail next to Smithfield Road.

DSCN5694Lots of red-winged blackbirds near the trailhead.

DSCN5704Finch

IMG_9493Heading back toward Baskett Butte and Moffitti Marsh.

DSCN5712Northern flicker

IMG_9495Moffitti Marsh

DSCN5719American wigeons

DSCN5727Female common yellowthroat

DSCN5734Spotted towhee

DSCN5737I watched a crow chase off a hawk that had apparently gotten too close.

IMG_9499The official trail heads up the hill to the left. I veered right just beyond the trail sign pointing toward Moffitti Marsh.

I followed tire tracks from the refuge vehicles through the muddy grass. It wasn’t the easiest walking, but it wasn’t too hard to follow the tracks.
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IMG_9501Lilac

IMG_9502Parvipes Marsh ahead to the right.

A refuge tractor was a little behind me so when I came to a “T” junction with a clear but less worn track heading uphill to the left I turned that way.
IMG_9505The tractor turned right and drove over a dike at the end of Parvipes Marsh to a field on the other side.

DSCN5747Deer farther up the hillside.

The track I was on turned to the right and traversed the hillside around the butte.
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DSCN5752This appears to be balsamroot. There were just a couple of patches on the SW side of the butte.

IMG_9512Cottonwood Pond

IMG_9516Buttercups and miniature lupine

DSCN5758Meadow checker-mallow

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IMG_9520Lomatium and plectritis

IMG_9527South Slough Pond

IMG_9528I was a bit surprised to find a bench along this route given it isn’t shown as an official trail.

IMG_9530Grass pea

DSCN5762More checkerbloom

DSCN5765Golden paintbrush

The path I was on was leading toward Coville Road and I could see the trailhead, but I hadn’t been to the overlook on Baskett Butte yet. In 2023 I had come down from the overlook on a trail that connected up with the track I was on, so I kept watch and then turned uphill when I spotted the tread.
IMG_9534If I hadn’t been looking for the tread I don’t think I would have noticed it.

IMG_9536Lupine

IMG_9538Another Tolmie’s mariposa lily

DSCN5767Western meadowlark

IMG_9540The overlook ahead.

IMG_9543The obligatory photo from the overlook.

It was a steep climb up to the overlook and in hindsight I was wishing I had done the loop in the opposite direction. I had opted not to do that though because I wasn’t 100% this route was going to work. After a brief break at the overlook I headed down to the trailhead on the official trails.
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IMG_9546Lots of patches of plectritis on the butte.

DSCN5777Ground squirrel

DSCN5778Swallow

Before heading home I drove up Coville Road to the parking area at Cottonwood Pond since I had seen a lot of birds on the water during my hillside traverse.
DSCN5801Baskett Butte from the Cottonwood Pond parking area.

DSCN5782Mallards

DSCN5786Northern pintails

DSCN5790Northern shovelers

DSCN5792Lesser scaup. They look a lot like ring-necked ducks only without the ring.

DSCN5793Ring-necked ducks

DSCN5794Nap Time.

Another nice day at a wildlife area. In addition to the photographed subjects a bald eagle, Bullock’s oriole, goldfinch, turkey vulture, and Canada geese all flew by me but refused to pose for a picture. The next couple of days are forecast to be sunny before more showers arrive on Friday in time for the weekend. Hopefully I will have some cloud free morning light over my next couple outings. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Baskett Slough 2025

Categories
Hiking Oregon Salem/Albany Trip report Willamette Valley

Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge – 05/28/2024

I extended my Memorial Day Weekend by taking a vacation day, and what better way to follow up a weekend of hiking than taking another hike. I turned to our nearest wildlife refuge and returned to Baskett Slough for a quick morning hike. This would be my fifth visit (far too few) with the most recent having been last April (post).

I started out at the Baskett Butte Trailhead and hiked up to the Rich Guadagno Observation Platform on Mt. Baldy hoping for a colorful Sunrise.
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IMG_5606The best of the color was while I was still at the trailhead.

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IMG_5616Checkerbloom

IMG_5618Common madia

IMG_5619Meadow checker-mallow and vetch

IMG_5624The platform

IMG_5626Too late for any color.

From the platform I headed out to the Morgan Lake Loop. There didn’t seem to be many birds around until I got to Moffitti Marsh.
DSCN4892There always seems to a western meadowlark or two on Mt. Baldy.

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DSCN4896Spotted towhee

IMG_5656I went left to hike the loop clockwise.

IMG_5657Moffitti Marsh in the distance.

DSCN4899Geese flying over.

IMG_5668Snake in the grass.

DSCN4902Pied-billed grebes

DSCN4904Common yellowthroats

DSCN4918Gadwalls

IMG_5671Moffitti Marsh

DSCN4925Dove

Beyond the marsh the trail follows a fence line along farmland where I spotted a northern harrier. Normally these birds fly off quickly, but the one sat on his post as I slowly got close enough to get some decent zoomed photos.

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When he finally flew off I continued to the Smithfield Road Trailhead then continued on the loop toward Morgan Lake.
DSCN4965House finch

DSCN4966Swallow

DSCN4968Sparrow

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DSCN4974Crow

DSCN4978Goose family

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DSCN4982Common yellow-throat (female)

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IMG_5683Roses

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IMG_5688Columbine

DSCN4998White-crowned sparrow

IMG_5695Ookow

Tolmie's mariposa-lilyTolmie’s mariposa lily

After completing the Morgan Lake Loop I returned to the trailhead by completing the Rich Guadagno Memorial Loop.
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DSCN4999Waxwing

After returning to the car I decided to check out a part of the refuge that I hadn’t seen before by driving out Coville Road to a parking area at Cottonwood Pond. It was a quarter to 8am and I wanted to avoid joining the morning rush hour traffic on the highway. It turned out to be a good decision because, as luck would have it, an American Bittern was sitting in grass near the mostly dry pond.
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I watched the bittern for a few minutes then hopped back in the car and headed home. This was a 4.9-mile hike with 340′ of elevation gain.
Screenshot 2024-05-28 175756Cottonwood Pond is in the lower left corner.

This was a nice way to end my long weekend leaving me plenty of time to do things like write these trip reports. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Baskett Slough 2024

Categories
Hiking Oregon Salem/Albany Trip report Willamette Valley

Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge – 04/13/2023

We have eagerly been awaiting the arrival of Spring but instead we are seemingly stuck in Winter. I had scheduled a couple of days off in mid-April with dreams of sunny hikes filled with wildflowers and great views. Those dreams were put on hold and my hopes turned to dry hikes with decent views and maybe some wildlife.

I turned to an old reliable source for wildlife for my first hike of my extended weekend and made the 15 minute drive to the Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge. Despite its proximity to our house this was only my fourth time hiking at the refuge, in large part due to the fact that the vast majority of the trails and refuge is closed from October 1st through March 31st. With our official hiking season running from the start of May through the end of October our window for visiting is basically just the month of April unless it shows up on our actual schedule. (My previous visits were in April, May and July.)

The forecast was for a dry, partly cloudy morning with a chance of showers starting after 11am. There was however a frost advisory, so I was expecting a chilly outing. As I pulled out of our garage I was encouraged to see the start of what looked to be a beautiful sunrise. As the crow flies the refuge is a mere 8 miles from home, but it lies in a valley while we are on a hill. As I drove down the hill toward the highway I quickly realized that low lying clouds were camped out in the valley and a solid bank of fog greeted me at the Baskett Butte Trailhead.
Baskett Butte Trailhead

The fog made my choice of whether to visit the viewing platform atop Baskett Butte now or on the way back easy, so when I came to the Rich Guadagno Memorial Loop I veered right.
Foggy morning along the Rich Guadagno Trail

I had a rough idea of where all I was hoping to go on this visit and now that I knew I was saving the viewpoint for later the plan came more into focus. I would follow the Memorial Loop to the Inter-Tie Trail and take that trail to the Moffitti Morgan Loop Trail. I planned on hiking that loop clockwise to visit Moffitti Marsh and then Morgan Lake before taking the Inter-Tie Trail back to the Memorial Loop.
ButtercupsThere were a few buttercups blooming in the grass and not much else along this side of the Memorial Trail.

Strawberry blossomA lone strawberry blossom.

Baskett Slough Wildlife RefugeThe Inter-Tie Trail was a wet and muddy affair. I could hear a lot of birds in the surrounding trees but couldn’t make any of them out unless they flew right in front of me.

Start of the Moffitti Morgan Loop TrailI went left here which got me out of the slick mud but onto even wetter grass.

There hadn’t been a lot to get excited about as I made my way along the loop until I got close to Moffitti Marsh which was full of water from our wet Spring.
Moffitti Morgan Loop TrailComing up on the marsh which is just on the other side of the dip in the road.

RabbitsTwo rabbits trying to decide if they were going to keep eating grass or race off into the blackberry bushes.

Rabbit

While there were a decent number of ducks in the water at the marsh getting pictures or even making out what types they were was difficult due to the fog.
Moffitti Marsh

Ring-necked ducksRing-necked ducks

Marsh wrenI think this is a marsh wren.

Beyond the marsh the trail follows a fence line along some farmland, and it was along this stretch that the I got the first sign that the fog might be starting to lift.
Farm along the Moffitti Morgan Loop Trail

By the time I’d reached Smithfield Road, where the trail turns right, I was in a fairly clear pocket which was fortunate because there were several different types of birds in the area.
Farm across from the Moffitti Morgan Loop Trail

A cackling goose in with Canada geeseI think the 2nd goose in from the right is a cackling goose while the others are Canada geese. It’s a bit smaller and the white patch is shaped differently.

SwallowsSwallows

California quailCalifornia quail

Just before reaching the Smithfield Road Trailhead I passed a bustling wetland with northern shovelers and cinnamon teals.
Wetland along the Moffitti Morgan Loop Trail

Cinnamon tealCinnamon teals

Northern shovelerNorthern shoveler drake

Northern shoverlersNorthern shoveler females

Moffitti Morgan Loop Trail at the Morgan Lake TrailheadSigns at the Smithfield Road Trailhead.

My break from the fog was short lived and I found it again at Morgan Lake.
Morgan Lake

There were a lot of ducks out on the lake but again they were not easy to make out.
BuffleheadsBuffleheads

Ring-necked duckRing-necked duck

Lesser scaupPossibly a lesser scaup.

MallardsMallards

The trail along the swollen lake was basically flooded which made for a cold trudge through the grass and mud. It turned out to be worth it though as shortly after passing the lake I spotted a herd of elk on a hillside that we’d seen elk on before.
Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge

Elk

Elk

Bull elk with antler startsThe only bull I could pick out.

When the loop trail made a 180 degree turn to begin climbing back toward the Inter-Tie Trail I refocused on looking for wildflowers. I quickly spotted a few fawn lilies.
Moffitti Morgan Loop Trail

Fawn lily

My focus bounced between the numerous birds that were singing and flitting about in the trees and looking for more flowers as I continued uphill.
RobinRobin

Moffitti Morgan Loop TrailBench overlooking Morgan Lake

Morgan Lake from the Moffitti Morgan Loop TrailMorgan Lake from the bench.

Spotted towheesSpotted towhees

Lots of geeseA lot of geese way below the trail.

I took the Inter-Tie Trail back to the Rich Guadagno Memorial Loop where I veered right to finish it and visit the viewing platform.
Rich Guadagno Trail

ToothwortI started seeing a lot of toothwort on this side of the loop.

Fawn liliesMore fawn lilies too.

Rich Guadagno TrailThe viewing platform on Baskett Butte to the right.

Western meadowlarkOne of several western meadowlarks (Oregon’s state bird) on the butte.

American kestralAmerican kestral

Western meadowlarkA better look at the yellow on the meadowlarks.

View from the Rich Guadagno Memorial platformView from the platform.

I called an audible at the viewpoint and decided to finally follow the small but obvious path down the SE side of Baskett Butte. I wasn’t sure exactly where it came out but I suspected that it came out somewhere along Coville Road. If my suspicion was correct then I planned on following Coville Road south to the Cackler Marsh Trail, one that I hadn’t hiked before.
Baskett Slough Wildlife RefugeSign along the path.

Fawn liliesMore fawn lilies.

Baskett Slough Wildlife RefugeThe path leading down toward Coville Road. The outhouse at the Baskett Butte Trailhead is on the left below.

Baskett ButteBaskett Butte from below.

Sure enough the path ended at Coville Road a very short distance from the outhouse. I turned south (right) on the road and followed it 0.2-miles to a gate at the start of the Cackler Trail.
Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge

Baskett Slough Wildlife RefugeThe trail is simply a dike road that leads to the refuge HQs.

Baskett Slough Wildlife RefugeThe headquarters is to the left of the road on the far side of South Slough.

I followed this trail to the end of the water before turning around. There were a lot of ducks, geese, and blackbirds around.
Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge

American coots and some ducksAlso a bunch of American coots.

Northern shovelersNorthern shovelers

BuffleheadsBuffleheads

Red-winged blackbirdRed-winged blackbird

YellowlegsYellowlegs (probably lesser)

Baskette Butte to the leftBaskett Butte (left) from my turn around point.

On the way back to the trailhead I did spot a lone ruddy duck dozing along the shore.
Ruddy duck

Ruddy duckThe ruddy duck woke up after all the American coots headed off.

Savannah sparrowSavannah sparrow

American kestralOne more American kestral

My outing came in at 6.6 miles with a little over 300′ of elevation gain. It turned out to be a nice morning after the early fog and by the end I had some views of the snow in the Coast Range.

Hopefully actual Spring weather is just around the corner because our hiking season sure is. The snow pack is currently well above average which is great, but we are ready for some sunshine. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Baskett Slough 2023

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Hiking

Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge – 04/15/2021

Having visited the Ankeny and William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuges on Tuesday (post) and Wednesday (post) respectively I visited the third refuge comprising the Willamette Valley Complex, Baskett Slough on Thursday. For the final in this trifecta I had the chance to hike with my Father so I picked him up just after 6am and off we went. Like the other two refuges in the complex I had visited Baskett Slough before, most recently in May of last year (post) during the initial COVID lock down when many places weren’t open and we were trying to stay close to home. We began our hike at the Baskett Butte Trailhead.
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IMG_2292Mt. Jefferson from the trailhead.

The Rich Guadagno Memorial Loop Trail begins here and we followed it uphill to the start of the loop where we forked left continuing uphill to a second junction with the side trail to the Rich Guadagno Viewing Platform. We were just a couple of weeks earlier than Heather and my visit from last year but it made a big difference. The hill had been covered with wildflowers during that hike but there were just a few out now.
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IMG_2299A few lupine and buttercups

IMG_2300Camas

IMG_2308Castilleja levisecta – Golden Paintbrush

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IMG_2314A few little flowers starting to open up.

IMG_2323View from the deck.

IMG_2329Western meadowlark

We returned to the loop and continued into the woods on the side of Baskett Butte where we kept a streak of mine alive by spotting deer in this area.
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There weren’t nearly as many flowers here as there had been in the woods at Finley NWR but a few fawn lilies and toothworts were blooming.
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The rangers had been busy cleaning up after the ice storm based on some large piles of debris but it also appeared there was more work to do.
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We turned left at a sign for the Moffiti/Morgan Loop Trail and headed downhill toward Moffiti Marsh.
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IMG_2368Camas pretending to be part of a lupine plant.

IMG_2374White crowned sparrow

IMG_2381Hawk

IMG_2385Lesser scaup

IMG_2389American wigeons

IMG_2397Pied billed grebe

IMG_2405Yellowlegs

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Red-winged blackbirds

IMG_2424Savannah sparrow

We turned right along a path parallel to Smithfield Road following it to a small trailhead (where Heather and I started the 2020 hike). The fences across Smithfield Road were popular with the feathered community.
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IMG_2429Swallows

IMG_2430A robin, a western bluebird and swallows

IMG_2435A green winged teal and a cinnamon teal in a small marsh.

We took the path from the trailhead to Morgan Lake where there were a lot of ducks doing their best to stay as far away from us as possible.
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IMG_2439This scrub jay wasn’t shy.

IMG_2448Neither was this serious looking spotted towhee

IMG_2443Norther shovelers heading to the opposite side of the lake.

IMG_2453A bufflehead and some lesser scaups

IMG_2455Canada goose flyover

IMG_2458Mallard pair

After passing the lake we got a wild hair and instead of following the loop up around the north side of Baskett Butte we decided to stay on a fainter grassy track around the eastern side of the butte.
IMG_2462Old out building below Baskett Butte.

This seemed to be a good way to avoid the elevation gain of going up and over the saddle on Baskett Butte but along the way the grassy track disappeared into a field. There was another track heading uphill toward the butte but we were set on not climbing so we sallied forth.
IMG_2463Not only was this uphill but we didn’t know for sure where it might lead.

IMG_2464Along the field we went.

On the bright side our little adventure led us to the only blooming checkermallow we’d seen all morning.
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At a row of vegetation if briefly appeared we might be turning back but a break in the brush provided us a way through (it appeared to be a popular route with the resident deer and elk.
IMG_2477Looking uphill along the row of brush.

On the other side of the brush we found a huge flock of geese (or several smaller flocks that had merged)
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IMG_2476An extremely small portion of the geese.

We veered right away from the geese not wanting to be the cause of what we could only imagine would have been quite a commotion and cut across another field directly to the trailhead which was now visible.
IMG_2480Baskett Butte from the field.

Our route may have actually been a little shorter than if we had stayed on the trail as my GPS showed 4.8 miles while the route as described by Sullivan is 4.9 miles. It also saved a little bit of elevation gain and allowed us to see a little part of the refuge that we hadn’t before. It would have been pretty ugly though if it had rained recently though as I can only imagine those fields would be muddy messes. While not quite as exciting as the other two refuges Baskett Slough has always managed to deliver wildlife sightings and is definitely worth a visit. Happy Trails!

Our route with the “highlighted” section showing the off-trail route around Baskett Butte

Flickr: Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge

Categories
Hiking Oregon Salem/Albany Throwback Thursday Trip report Willamette Valley

Throwback Thursday – Baskett Slough Wildlife Refuge

This will be a brief entry for a short hike we completed in July of 2010. Basket Slough Wildlife Refuge is located less than 15 miles from Salem between Highways 22 and 99W. From April 1 thru September all the trails are open in the refuge otherwise only some are hikeable.

For our visit we parked at the Coville Road parking area and set off on the Rich Guadagno Memorial Loop Trail.
Rich Guadagno memorial plaque in Basket Slough National Wildlife Refuge

We kept right at junctions and after half a mile left the loop trail staying right onto the Morgan Lake Trail. We followed this trail for much of it’s 1.6 mile length before turning left on a path that connected us up to the Moffitti Marsh Trail which was an old roadbed. We followed this trail back up to the Rich Guadagno Loop and again kept right. The loop trail climbed gently up Baskett Butte to a viewing platform. We had seen a couple of deer already and as we headed up to the platform a third deer crossed the trail.
Deer in a meadow at Basket Slough National Wildlife Refuge

Deer

Buck crossing the trail

View from the Basket Slough National Wildlife Refuge

After completing the loop we returned to our car. The total distance was a little under 5 miles. It was only the third hike we’d done since we decided to try out this hiking thing and I had not yet become the crazy picture taking hiker that I am today. Never the less it was a nice place to take a leisurely hike and watch for wildlife. Happy Trails!