For our next short outing while I rehab we decided to return to Fernhill Wetlands for some birding. This destination allowed us to do a 3.5-mile hike first thing in the morning then meet up with Heather’s biological father and his wife for breakfast at McMenamins Grand Lodge in Forest Grove.
I had been feeling good following our hike at Wild Iris Park two days earlier in Eugene (post), however I woke up on this morning with a sore and tight right hip (again). It loosened up a little after my morning stretching session, but it was still a bit irritated as we set out from the Fernhill parking lot just before 7am.

We started at Fernhill Marsh and began a counterclockwise loop.

Today’s track.

Heading toward Fernhill Marsh.
We spotted a few ducks, at least one goose, a number of long billed dowitchers, and a sandpiper.

Long billed dowitchers

Goose

Mallard and a dowitcher

Gadwall

Sandpiper on the far side of the marsh.

Camas at Fernhill Marsh.
We made our way around Fernhill Marsh to the gazebo overlooking Cattail Marsh.


Thimbleberry

Twinberry

Sparrows

Roses

The gazebo at Cattail Marsh.

Red-winged blackbird
There wasn’t much to see in the marsh from the gazebo, but we were visited by a rather grumpy looking sparrow while inside the gazebo.


We continued on our loop from the gazebo then took a right when we reached Eagle Marsh. While it is possible to hike out and back along Eagle Marsh looping around it is not possible. With the morning sun low on the horizon the view from the western side of this marsh would be looking almost directly at it which is why we skipped this detour.

Mallard on the path.

American coot in Cattail Pond.

Rabbit near Eagle Marsh.

Green-winged teals in Eagle Marsh.
Cattail Marsh gives way to Fernhill Lake and as we passed between the lake and Eagle Marsh we detoured down a short path to the lake where a great blue heron was hunting for breakfast.

The heron out in Fernhill Lake.


Gadwall in the same area as the heron.
We continued to the junction at the far end of the marshes, and this time did detour on the out and back along Eagle Marsh.

The path between the lake and Eagle Marsh.

Damsel fly

Sparrow

Goose having a bad feather day in Eagle Marsh.

Mallard drake on a log in Eagle Marsh.

Starling

Another great blue heron in Eagle Marsh.
After reaching the end of this spur we headed back to Fernhill Lake and continued our loop around.

Fernhill Lake from the junction.

One of several families of geese along the lakeshore.

Purple martins

These fish, possibly invasive carp, could be seen up and down the shores of Fernhill Lake.

Yet another heron at Fernhill Lake.
We paused at a second gazebo, this one overlooking the Barney Wetlands where we had spotted some tundra swans during our visit in February 2024 (post).


Not much to see in Barney Wetlands on this day.

Cliff swallow in the gazebo.
We continued on to the Dabbler’s Marsh Trail and took a right onto it.

We hiked the Dabbler’s Marsh Loop counterclockwise. There wasn’t much to see on this day but the views across the grassy fields were nice.


Cinquefoil

Fringecup


Robin

After finishing the 1.4-mile Dabbler’s Marsh Trail we looped through the Water Garden (sans water) before returning to our car.


Brown headed cowbird

Sparrow in the parking lot.
This was least amount of wildlife we’d seen on our three visits here, but there was still enough for it to be enjoyable. Our breakfast at McMenamins Grand Lodge was excellent and we had a great time catching up with Jeff and Mary and even got to meet Mary’s sister and her husband before saying our goodbyes. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Fernhill Wetlands






















































































All trails are open from February 1st through September 30th, then from October 1st through November 30th the final 1.3-mile stretch to the right (south) is closed, and there is no hiking allowed during hunting season from December 1st to January 31st.
Geese
Osprey
Killdeer
Meadow checker-mallow
Wood ducks
Northern shovelers
Ducks, geese, and a heron.
Scrunched heron
Stretched heron (same heron)
Sparrow
A different heron and a duck.
Yep, it’s a nutria.
Spotted sandpiper
One of several benches located along the dikes.
American coot
Gadwall
Dove
Crow
American kestrel
Swallow
Cinnamon teals having a disagreement.
End of the trail to the south.
View from the end of the trail.
Wood ducks
Robin
Short billed dowitchers
Green winged teal
Hooded merganser and a gadwall
Ring-necked ducks
Heading to the left (NNE) now.
Red-winged blackbird
Egrets, herons, and ducks.
Great blue heron and egret
Cinnamon teal and northern shoveler
Hooded mergansers and a cinnamon teal
Northern shovelers and a northern pintail on the right.
California quail
End of the trail in this direction.
My 3.3-mile track with minimal elevation gain.
Swallow
Osprey
Killdeer
American coot
Mallard
Anna’s hummingbird
A bit of the pink on it’s throat.
Ring-necked ducks
Bald eagle
Gadwalls
Song sparrow
Purple martins
Pied billed grebe
Mallard and ducklings
Mallards
Fringecup
Rabbit
Sandpipers
Ground squirrel
American goldfinch. I’d seen a number of these this week but had only managed a picture of the back of one at Finley Wildlife Refuge.

The orange track is a portion of the Wetland Trail that I had not previously hiked.
Mt. Hood from the Wetlands Trail.
I spotted a couple of deer shortly after setting out.

I believe this is a savannah sparrow.
Geese families
Killdeer
It was just under 40 degrees Fahrenheit when I started, but the forecast called for temperatures to reach 80 by the afternoon.
Geese, goslings, and goose eggs.
Sandpiper
Not sure what type of fish this is but they were thrashing about near the shoreline, and I had seen similar behavior the day before in McFadden Marsh at Finley NWR.
Duck and ducklings
Sleeping nutria
Purple martins and a swallow (bottom left).
Egrets and a great blue heron.
Closer look at the egrets and heron.
Robin


Mallard
Sandpipers
Riverside Trail
Tualatin River
Song sparrow
Inside-out flower
The Ridgetop Trail to the left. There is a bench and railed overlook but the view is blocked by trees. If there hadn’t been any leaves there may have been a view but today there wasn’t.
The only trillium I saw with any petals left.
Bleeding heart
Northern flicker
I spotted an American kestrel in this snag. I had been hoping to see one during this week’s hikes.
American kestrel
Crow
Northern shoveler
Wildflowers near the trailhead.
Lupine, plectritis, checkerbloom, and golden paintbrush.
This route came to 4.4-miles and just 35′ of elevation gain.
Camas
Larkspur
Not a native wildflower but pretty.
Columbine
Rabbit
The look on their faces seems to indicate they were not expecting to see me there.
Going back the other way.
Karaoke
Helpful maps and/or pointers are located at trail junctions.
Swallow
Swallows
Cinnamon Teal
Ring-necked ducks
Purple martins
Canada geese
Jackson Bottom Wetlands Trail passing Oak Island Marsh.
Crow harassing an osprey over Oak Island Marsh.
I thought flamingos were pink.
American coot in NW Pond.
Another napping nutria.
Robin
Gadwall
Egrets at Wapato Marsh.
Great blue heron in Pintail Pond.
Lupine along the trail.
Green winged teal
Heading toward Salamander Slough.
Two turtles and a mallard.
Long billed dowitcher
Cabbage white?
Checkerbloom along the Coyote Hill Trail.
Common yellowthroat
Savannah sparrow
Spotted towhee
Tualatin River
Deer crossing Pintail Pond. I think these are the same three I saw earlier.
I’ve been spotted.
Rabbit on the left along the River Trail.
Salmonberry
Western meadowrue
Wild rose
Stairs leading to the trail on the River Trail.


You can actually see some of the route I explored on the left side between Parvipes Marsh and the butte and at the bottom of the picture wrapping around the butte.
Manroot
Camas
Plectritis
Checkerbloom
Tolmie’s mariposa lilies



Morgan Lake with a bit of Moffitti Marsh to the left.
Columbine
Iris
Robin
Sparrows
Gold crowned sparrow
The grass was low enough that the lake was fairly visible. Later in Spring you’re lucky to see any water from the trail.
Not a great picture due to the distance and light, but there are a couple of ruddy ducks to the left hanging out with some ring-necked ducks.
Mallards
American coot
Gadwalls
Buffleheads
Common yellowthroat
Looking for a bittern.
American bittern. I could only see the bittern from a very short section of trail and as soon as I lost a little elevation it disappeared from sight. It never flew off, but I couldn’t see it even knowing where it was.
Following the trail next to Smithfield Road.
Lots of red-winged blackbirds near the trailhead.
Finch
Heading back toward Baskett Butte and Moffitti Marsh.
Northern flicker
Moffitti Marsh
American wigeons
Female common yellowthroat
Spotted towhee
I watched a crow chase off a hawk that had apparently gotten too close.
The official trail heads up the hill to the left. I veered right just beyond the trail sign pointing toward Moffitti Marsh.
Lilac
Parvipes Marsh ahead to the right.
The tractor turned right and drove over a dike at the end of Parvipes Marsh to a field on the other side.
Deer farther up the hillside.

This appears to be balsamroot. There were just a couple of patches on the SW side of the butte.
Cottonwood Pond
Buttercups and miniature lupine
Meadow checker-mallow
Lomatium and plectritis
South Slough Pond
I was a bit surprised to find a bench along this route given it isn’t shown as an official trail.
Grass pea
More checkerbloom
Golden paintbrush
If I hadn’t been looking for the tread I don’t think I would have noticed it.
Lupine
Another Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Western meadowlark
The overlook ahead.
The obligatory photo from the overlook.
Lots of patches of plectritis on the butte.
Ground squirrel
Swallow
Baskett Butte from the Cottonwood Pond parking area.
Mallards
Northern pintails
Northern shovelers
Lesser scaup. They look a lot like ring-necked ducks only without the ring.
Ring-necked ducks
Nap Time.

The landfill to the left.
One of two pointers to keep hikers on track.
Sign at the viewpoint.
The remains of a bench at the viewpoint.
Buttercups and iris
The sign announces the “Summit 604′”, but the actual summit is further along the ridge on private property meaning the trail ends here.
A mariposa lily surrounded by poison oak.
The busy parking area.
My route and the Coffin Butte Trail.
Wandering on trails to the NE of the parking lot.
Apple blossoms?
Concrete structure left over from Camp Adair.
Turkey vultures
Turkey vulture
Heading for the pond.
There were all kinds of birds singing in the trees but nary a feather to be seen.
Iris
I believe this walkway is new since or previous visit.
There were quite a few folks fishing around the pond, and one great blue heron.

Wetlands across the trail from the pond.
Buffleheads
Pied billed grebe
Camas
Hooded merganser drake
Mallards
Killdeer and hooded mergansers
Sandpiper
Heading west through the wildlife area.
Hummingbird
Family of geese
Robin
Black capped chickadee
Northern flicker
Wetlands
Blackbird
Groundsquirrel



Duck and ducklings along with a killdeer.



Chickadee
Mallards
Fanno Creek
Thimbleberry and service berry

Northern flicker
Hummingbird
Red-winged blackbird

Squirrel
The Greenway Loop Trail had the only flooded section on this day.
Wetlands along the Greenway Loop Trail.
Goose
Hooded mergansers
This is another section that may flood at high water times.


We spent some time here watching a female mallard attempt to join the drakes along with her ducklings only to be repeatedly chased off.
Mallards ducklings
The ducklings finally making it across the trail.
Goose and gosling
Avens
Camas
Dirksen Nature Park
Viewing platform
Wetlands from the viewing platform.
Dove
Finch
Robin
Lupine
Woodard Park Trailhead.
This may be a lesser goldfinch, I wasn’t able to see anything but its rear end though.

Spotted towhee
Wood duck
Ants dropping sawdust from a log along the Catherine Creek Trail. We sat and watched these busy ants for quite a while. They had created a good-sized pile on the ground below.
We see a lot of beetles but usually not all at once like these lady bugs on Observation Peak.
Lady bug – Upper Table Rock
Yellow & black beetle – Mule Mountain
Redish brown beetle – Siskiyou Wilderness
Green beetle – Siskiyou Wilderness
Hitchhiker – Mt. Ireland
Blueish green beetle – Catherine Creek Meadows
Small beetle – Catherine Creek Meadows
Green beetle on a geranium – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Green beetle on a wallflower – Silver Star Mountain
Stripped beetle – Spring Valley Greenway
Water skippers – Big Twin Lake
Spider on thimbleberry – Siskiyou Wilderness
Crab spider – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Another crab spider – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Cricket – Pacific Crest Trail
We are often literally struck by grasshoppers as we hike. Sometimes they stick when they hit us such as this one along the PCT.
Bee on phacelia – Mule Mountain
Wet bee on lupine – Julia Butler Hanson Wildlife Refuge
Bumble bee – Hemlock Creek Trail
Lots of pollen – Mt. Adams Wilderness
Bee landing on a marsh marigold along the PCT
Bee approaching penstemon – Siskiyou Wilderness
Bee and a tiny ant in a bindweed – Siskiyou Wilderness
Insects on thistle – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Wasp? – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Some sort of wasp – Silver Star Mountain
Insect along Bear Creek – Eagle Cap Wilderness
My brother and I used to call these “weird things”; I have no idea what it actually is – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Damsel fly – Denman Wildlife Area
Damsel fly – Hemlock Lake
Dragon fly – Goat Marsh Lake
Dragon fly – Siskiyou Wilderness
Dragon fly – Siskiyou Wilderness
Dragon fly – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Dragon fly along the Wallowa River – Wallowa Homeland
Dragon fly – E.E. Wilson Wildlife Area
Dragon fly – Hemlock Lake
Dragon fly – Sky Lakes Wilderness
Snail – Rock Creek Trail
Snail – Applegate Lake
Snail – North Siouxon Trail
Snail – Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge
Snail – Siskiyou Wilderness
Snail – Cascade Head
Slug – Larch Mountain Trail
Slug (and a fly) – Susan Creek Trail
Slug – Fish Lake
Slug on lupine – Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge
Slug and an unfortunate earth worm – Rock Creek Trail
Worms – Chehalem Ridge Nature Park
Millipede – North Siouxon Trail
Millipede – Rock Creek Trail
Millipede – Illahee Rock
Millipede – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Wet caterpillar – Yakona Nature Preserve
Dry version – Larch Mountain Trail
Caterpillar – Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge
Caterpillar – Siskiyou Wilderness
Caterpillar – Siskiyou Wilderness
Caterpillar – Larch Mountain Trail
Caterpillar – Larch Mountain Trail
Caterpillar – Larch Mountain Trail
Moth – Klickitat Trail
Moth -Eagle Cap Wilderness
Moth – Twin Lakes
Moth – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Moth – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Moth – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Moth – Wolf Creek Falls Trail
Moth – Cascade Head
Propertius duskywing (Erynnis propertius) – Klickitat Trail
Duskywing – Siskiyou Wilderness
Northern Cloudywing? – Siskiyou Wilderness
Silver-spotted skipper – Siskiyou Wilderness
Skipper – Grizzly Peak
Skipper – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Skipper – E. E. Wilson Wildlife Area
Hairstreak (bramble?) – Siskiyou Mountains
Cedar hairstreak – Siskiyou Wilderness
Hairstreak (possibly thicket) – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Ochre ringlet – Jack Ash Trail
Butterfly – Siskiyou Wilderness
Butterfly – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Butterfly – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Butterfly – Upper Table Rock
Butterfly – Mule Mountain
Butterfly – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Butterfly – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Butterfly – Mt. Adams Wilderness
Butterfly – Mt. Adams Wilderness
Butterfly – Mt. Ireland
Butterfly – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Butterfly – Silver Star Mountain
Butterfly – Russian Wilderness
Butterfly – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Sara’s orangetip – Klickitat Trail
Common woodnymph – E. E. Wilson Wildlife Area
Another woodnymph – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Orange sulphur – Siskiyou Wilderness
Mountain parnassian – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Clodius parnassian – Hemlock Lake
Western white? – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Western white – Trinty Alps Wilderness
Pine white – Russian Wilderness
Butterfly – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Butterfly – Russian Wilderness
Butterfly – Mt. Adams Wilderness
Butterfly – Mule Mountain
Butterfly – Silver Star Mountain
Butterfly – Silver Star Mountain
Butterfly – Silver Star Mountain
Western meadow fritillary? – Silver Star Mountain
A fritillary – Silver Star Mountain
A fritillary – Trinity Alps Wilderness
A fritillary -Russian Wilderness
A fritillary – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Mourning cloak – Klickitat Trail
California tortoiseshell – Siskiyou Wilderness
Milbert’s tortoiseshell – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Lorquin’s admiral – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Common buckeye – Mt. Shasta Wilderness
Hoary comma – Sky Lakes Wilderness
Green comma? – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Klickitat Trail
Julia Butler Hanson Wildlife Refuge
Eagle Cap Wilderness
Tadpoles – Russian Wilderness
Tadpole transforming – Mt. Adams Wilderness
Frog – Russian Wilderness
Frog – Goat Marsh Lake
Tree frog – Siskiyou Wilderness
Frog – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Toad – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Toad – Mt. Jefferson Wilderness
Fish – Siphon Lake
Rough skinned newt – Yakona Nature Preserve
Western painted turtle – Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge
Baby snake – Miller Woods
Garter snake – Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge
Lizard – Mule Mountain
Lizard – Upper Table Rock
Lizard – Russian Wilderness
Lizard – Siskiyou Wilderness
Lizard – Klickitat Trail
Lizard – Upper Table Rock
Alligator lizard – Mule Mountain
Chipmunk – Observation Peak
Ground squirrel – Russian Wilderness
Ground squirrel – Klickitat Trail
Ground squirrel – Eagle Cap Wilderness
Ground squirrel – Upper Table Rock
Squirrel – Rock Creek Trail
Squirrel – Twin Lakes
Squirrel – Larch Mountain Trail
Marmot – Wallowa Homeland
Jack rabbit – Denman Wildlife Area
Rabbit – E. E. Wilson Wildlife Area
Pika – Silver Star Mountain
Muskrat – Julia Butler Hansen – Wildlife Refuge
Otter – Killin Wetlands
Sea lion – Hart’s Cove
Deer – Memaloose Hills
Doe – Miller Woods
Mamma – Roxy Ann Peak
Fawn – Roxy Ann Peak
Columbian white-tailed buck – Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge
Doe & fawn – Donomore Meadows
Three bucks – Siskiyou Wilderness
Buck – Siskiyou Wilderness
Buck – Trinity Alps Wilderness
Doe & fawn – Russian Wilderness
Buck and does – Russian Wilderness
Two bucks – Crater Lake National Park
Elk – Yakona Nature Preserve
Bull elk – Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge
Mountain goat below the Mt. Ireland Lookout – Mt. Ireland
Domestic goat – Near the Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge
Black bear – Siskiyou Wilderness
The same black bear making eye contact the day before.
River Otters on a boom at Dorena Lake
American bittern flying over Fern Ridge Wildlife Area
Raccoons at South Slough Estuary



Several species

One of the sulphurs
Another sulphur
Becker’s white
A hairstreak
Also a hairstreak











Cabbage white
California tortoiseshell
A checkerspot
Chlosyne acastus – sagebrush checkerspot, female
Chlosyne acastus – sagebrush checkerspot, male?
Cloudis parnassian
Cedar hairstreak
Green comma?
Hoary comma
Juba skipper – Hesperia juba
Langton’s Forester Moth
Lorquin’s admiral
Milbert’s tortoiseshell
Moth
A moth, possibly Gnophaela latipennis
Moth
Mylitta crescents
Ochre ringlet
Orange tip
Possibly a Boisduval’s blue – Icaricia icarioides
Propertius duskywing – Erynnis propertius
Purplish copper
Possibly another purplish copper, Steens Mountain Wilderness 8/17.
Sheep moth
Silvery blue?
A skipper
Anise swallowtail
Indra swallowtail
Possibly a pale swallowtail -Ninemile Ridge
Possibly a western swallowtail -Devil’s Staircase Wilderness
Viceroy
July 19th, Ochoco Mountains
August 17th Steens Mountain Wilderness
August 19th Steens Mountain Wilderness
One of the fritillary butterflies I think.











Flying ants at the summit of Mt. Bachelor

Cicada
Ladybug



Find the beetle
Dictyoptera aurora?
Crab spider

Spot the spider

Praying mantis
June bug
Damsel fly
Dragon fly
Dragon fly
Dragon fly
Dragon fly









Alligator lizard

Ring necked snake


Turtle
Western fence lizards
Dunn’s salamander?
Rough skinned newt
Crawdad surrounded by rough skinned newts
Fish in Black Canyon Creek
Seals
Sea lions
Nutria
Hindquarters of what we believe to have been a mole.
Indian Heaven Wilderness
Badger Creek Wilderness
Golden mantled-ground squirrel







Pika
Mountain cottontail
Eastern cottontail
Snowshoe hare
Jack rabbit
Ring-necked duck and a lesser scaup
American coot, spotted sandpiper and mallards on a log
American wigeons
Green-winged teals
Cinnamon teal
Mallards, a cinnamon teal and a pied billed grebe
Common merganser
A female hooded merganser? and buffleheads
Northern pintails
Northern shovelers
Ducklings
Canada geese
Western grebe
Bird at the Formal Gardens at Shore Acres State Park
At least two types of egrets and a bunch of ducks at Malhuer Wildlife Refuge
Egret
Great blue heron
Black-necked stilt
Dunlins
Yellowlegs?
White faced ibis
Whimbrels
Spotted sandpiper
Another sandpiper
A couple of types of shorebirds
White pelican
Seagull
Cormorants
Kingfisher
American dipper aka ouzel
A couple of American bushtits
Bewick’s wren?
Canyon wren?
Wren? at Horsethief Butte near The Dalles.
No idea, seen along the Alder Springs Trail in Central Oregon.
Possibly a flycatcher?
A flycatcher
Flycatcher?
Another no clue, seen near a creek in the Ochoco Mountains.
Crossbills? (based on the crossed beaks)
Black headed grosebeak
Black phoebe
California scrub jays
Gray jay
Stellar’s jay
Pinyon jay
Clark’s nutcracker
Brewer’s blackbird
Yellow headed blackbird
Red winged blackbird
Starling
Cedar waxwings
Common yellowthroat
Dark eyed junco
Chestnut-backed chickadee
Mountain chickadee
Possibly an orange crowned warbler
Ruby crowned kinglet
A finch
A finch
A finch
Green-tailed towhee
Spotted towhee
Pipit
Townsend’s solitaire
Robin, western bluebird and swallows
Mountain bluebird
Lazuli bunting
Red breasted nuthatch
Yellow-rumped warbler
Western meadowlark
Western tanager – male
Western tanager – female
Western wood-pewee
Rufous sided hummingbird
Chipping sparrow?
White crowned sparrows
Savannah sparrow
Sparrow
Sparrow?
Lark sparrow
Downy woodpecker?
Lewis’s woodpecker
Northern flicker
Red breasted sapsucker
A woodpecker
A woodpecker
Killdeer
Mourning dove
Grouse, leaning toward sooty
Not sure which type of grouse this is.
Ruffed grouse?
Sage grouse
California quail
Turkeys
Rooster at Cape Arago State Park
Crow
Turkey vulture
A magpie and some sort of hawk
A hawk
Hawk in flight
Cooper’s hawk?
Hawk in the Pueblo Mountains
Red-tailed hawk
Hawk or?
Northern harrier
Osprey (with meal)
Bald eagle
Great horned owl
American kestral
Common nightwawk
Northern shrike
Coyote
Wild horses at Steens Mountain
Not wild cows along the Little Malhuer Trail
Columbian black-tailed deer
Columbian white-tailed deer
Mule deer fawn
Elk in the Aldrich Mountains
Mountain goat



































































































































