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High Cascades Hiking Mt. Washington Area Oregon Trip report

McKenzie River Trail – Clear Lake to Carmen Reservoir – 11/22/2025

A bluebird day forecast in the mountains on a day off equaled a trip to the northern end of the McKenzie River Trail at the Upper McKenzie River Trailhead for a hike past Clear Lake, Sahalie Falls, Koosah Falls and Carmen Reservoir. While we’d visited each of those sites previously this hike would include two sections of the McKenzie River Trail that we had not hiked before.

We left the Willamette Valley fog behind and arrived at the trailhead a little after 7am and were greeted with clear skies and freezing temperatures.
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Two trails leave from this trailhead, the Old Santiam Wagon Road which we’d hiked in 2023 (post) and the McKenzie River Trail. The McKenzie River Trail starts to the right of a large signboard and immediately crosses the bed of Fish Lake Creek which is dry most of the year.
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Spring snowmelt fills Fish Lake (post) but the porous lava beneath the lake drains it by Summer.

The trail passed through the forest between Highway 126 and Fish Lake Creek for a mile to a junction with the Clear Lake Trail.
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The trail crossed Eno Road at the 0.2-mile mark.

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At the junction with McKenzie River Trail turns left and recrosses Fish Lake Creek with the Clear Lake Trail continuing straight allowing for a loop around Clear Lake.

We had decided to stick to the McKenzie River Trail and pass around the eastern side of the lake first and return on western side. The primary reason was that there is a view of several Cascade mountains from the Clear Lake Trail, but with the Sun having just risen it would have been behind the mountains. By saving the views for the return trip the Sun would be almost directly overhead allowing for a better view of the snowy peaks.
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The second footbridge over Fish Lake Creek.

It wasn’t long after crossing the footbridge that we got our first views of Clear Lake.
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There were dozens of ducks on the lake including buffleheads, common mergansers, and Barrow’s goldeneyes.
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The ripples in the lake are the ducks moving away from the annoying hikers.

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Barrow’s goldeneye

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Common mergansers

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The Clear Lake Resort across from the trail.

A half mile from the junction the trail passes Great Spring which is the primary source of Clear Lake and the McKenzie River.
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Beyond the spring the trail continued around the lake passing through frosty lava flows and small sections of forest for another 1.8-miles before reaching a junction with the other end of the Clear Lake Trail.
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The boat ramp at the resort.

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There were quite a few American dippers (ouzels) along the shore of the lake.

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Buffleheads

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A section of the trail is paved near the Coldwater Cove Campground.

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The trail crosses the campground boat ramp.

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Looking back across the lake we could see several of the Old Cascades peaking up over the trees.

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Crescent Mountain (post) and The Three Pyramids (post)

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Another ouzel

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The southern end of the Clear Lake Trail.

We stayed on the McKenzie River Trail which crossed FR 770 after 0.4-miles then Highway 126 before arriving at a junction with the Waterfalls Trail 0.7-miles from the Clear Lake Trail junction.
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Witch’s butter

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FR 770 provides access to the Coldwater Cove Campground.

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The trail crossing Highway 126. We were lucky there was not much traffic to deal with on either dash across today.

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After crossing the highway the trail joined the McKenzie River.

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The junction with the Waterfalls Trail.

We decided to leave the McKenzie River Trail here and take the Waterfalls Trail down to Carmen Reservoir and then return via the McKenzie River Trail. It was a little over a third of a mile from the junction to an overlook above Sahalie Falls.
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Sahalie Falls

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McKenzie River below Sahalie Falls.

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McKenzie River above Sahalie Falls.

A tenth of a mile further down the trail is a second viewpoint with a direct view of the falls.
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We continued past this viewpoint another half mile to the top of Koosah Falls.
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Ouzel

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This unnamed waterfall was off the trail a bit and hard to get a good view of from this side of the river.

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View from above Koosah Falls.

There were two viewpoints for Koosah Falls along the trail.
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The second viewpoint.

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From the second Koosah Falls viewpoint it was another third of a mile to Carmen Reservoir where we turned right on FR 750 for a tenth of a mile to the Carmen Reservoir Trailhead.
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The FR 750 bridge over the McKenzie River.

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Carmen Reservoir

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Walking along FR 750 toward the McKenzie River Trail.

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We took a short break on a bench at the trailhead then followed pointers for the McKenzie River Trail.
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After a short climb we turned right onto the McKenzie River Trail and in 0.2-miles came to a series of views of Koosah Falls.
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Coral fungus

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The trail initially climbed gradually from Koosah Falls before steepening as it neared Sahalie Falls.
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McKenzie River above Koosah Falls.

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The unnamed waterfall.

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It was a little tricky to find the right use path that led to this view of the unnamed waterfall and it required scrambling between some wet logs and mossy rocks.

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As the trail steepened a use trail forked off to the right which led to a direct view of Sahalie Falls.
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Looking back along the use trail. It was a sketchy in spots, especially with how wet everything was.

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To get a view of the falls I had to scramble over these rocks.

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We continued on past Sahlie Falls to the footbridge over the river and the junction with the Waterfalls Trail.
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The McKenzie River from the footbridge.

From the junction we returned to the Clear Lake Trail junction and turned onto that trail to finish the loop around the lake.
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Turning onto the Clear Lake Trail.

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The Clear Lake Trail crossed the McKenzie River at the outlet of Clear Lake then traversed a forested hillside above the lake for a mile to the Clear Lake Day Use Area.
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Clear Lake from the bridge.

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Sand Mountain (post) with some snow patches across the lake.

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The Sand Mountain lookout tower on the summit to the right.

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Mt. Washington across the lake.

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The top of Mt. Washington.

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The top of North Sister with a bit of Middle Sister to far right.

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Picnic shelter at the day use area.

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We briefly lost the trail here as there wasn’t any obvious signage near the resort.
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Cafe and boat rentals.

We wound up following a pointer for restrooms instead of following the trail along the shore of the lake and had to cut down through the cabins to rejoin the actual trail.
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Back on the official Trail.

We followed the Clear Lake trail as it bowed out and around the Ikenick Creek arm of Clear Lake.
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More Barrow’s goldeneyes.

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Footbridge over Ikenick Creek.

After crossing Ikenick Creek the trail returned to Clear Lake and arrived at a bench with a view across the lake of the Three Sisters.
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Scott Mountain (post) across the lake.

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Tree trunk in Clear Lake.

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The Three Sisters

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North, Middle, and South Sister

After taking in the view of the Three Sisters we completed the loop and returned to the car stopping often along the way to take photos of the numerous mushrooms that lined the trail.
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While the temperatures had risen into the 40’s by the time we got back to the trailhead there was still plenty of ice and frost left on the ground.
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The GPS put our hike at 11.7-miles with approximately 1000′ of cumulative elevation gain. For shorter hikes either of the loops that we did during this outing are worthy options.
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This was a great hike with a lot of variety. Lakes, waterfalls, mountain views, lava fields, mossy green forest and some wildlife. The lack of leaves on the bushes and trees around the lake provided a little better viewing experience than we’d had on our first visit to Clear Lake and the cold temperatures reduced the crowds around the waterfalls. With the additional sections of the McKenzie River Trail completed we now only have about 1.5 of the 26.5-mile trail left to hike. Happy Trails!

Flickr: McKenzie River Trail – Clear Lake to Carmen Res.

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High Cascades Hiking Mt. Washington Area Oregon Trip report

Santiam Wagon Road – McKenzie River TH to Sand Mountain – 07/08/2023

From 1865 to 1939 the Santiam Wagon Road served as the primary means of transportation from the Willamette Valley to Central Oregon. Beginning in Lebanon the nearly 400-mile route crossed the central Cascade Mountains at Santiam Pass. Sections of the road have been preserved and now serve as trails.

We’d previously hiked sections at House Rock (post), Tombstone Pass (post), Fish Lake (post), Sand Mountain (post), and Whychus Canyon Preserve (post). For our previous hike to Sand Mountain we had started near Big Lake and followed the wagon road West for almost three miles to forest road 2690-810 which leads to Sand Mountain.

For this visit we began to the West of Sand Mountain at the McKenzie River Trailhead.
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The 26.5-mile long McKenzie River Trail shares this trailhead with the Sanitam Wagon Road.
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We set off on the wagon road through an old lava flow. The flow was old enough that the forest had had time to mature.
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IMG_3663Prince’s pine

IMG_3667Candystick

20230708_070836Twinflower

IMG_3681Big uprooted tree.

The road climbed gradually from the trailhead for three miles to a crossing of Forest Road 2676.
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IMG_3690A carpet of vanilla leaf leaves.

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IMG_3707FR 2676

We jogged left on FR 2676 for approximately 50′ to a gate and the continuation of the Santiam Wagon Road.
IMG_3710Despite the “Closed to all Motor Vehicles” sign it was obvious, and unfortunately not surprising, that some people feel they have a right to ignore anything they disagree with.

The road continued its gradual climb but the surface now was much sandier which required a bit more effort. The forest also changed from large fir trees to smaller lodgepole pine and snowbrush.
IMG_3715More candysticks

IMG_3720The few sections that weren’t sandy consisted of lava rock.

IMG_3727Dwarf lupine

IMG_3728Pussy paws

IMG_3734Pygmy short-horned lizard next to a deer print.

IMG_3738Sand Mountain on the right.

IMG_3742Another pygmy short-horned lizard

IMG_3746Snowbrush lining the road with the northern end of Sand Mountain ahead.

IMG_3751Butterflies, including this hoary comma, and other pollinators love the snowbrush.

20230708_090253Hoary comma

Just over a mile and a half beyond FR 2676 we passed another gate at a junction with FR 890. Here the road is open to motorized vehicles as part of a large Santiam Pass OHV Trails network. The large amount of trails/roads open to these types of vehicles in the area made their usage on the closed section of the Santiam Wagon Road even more annoying.
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We followed this portion of the road for 0.4-miles to the gated road to Sand Mountain.
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IMG_3759The Moon over Sand Mountain.

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IMG_3765Sign and gate at the road to Sand Mountain.

We followed this road uphill for a mile and a half to a parking area between Sand Mountains two craters. As we climbed the surrounding peaks came into view.
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IMG_3773Buckwheat

IMG_3781More snowbrush

IMG_3779California tortoiseshell

IMG_3784The Sand Mountain Lookout from below.

IMG_3788Mt. Jefferson and Three Fingered Jack

IMG_3789Mt. Washington and the Three Sister

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IMG_3803The Three Pyramids(post), Scar Mountain & Trappers Butte(post), and Coffin & Bachelor Mountains (post).

IMG_3802Echo Mountain & North Peak to the left and Crescent Mountain(post) to the right.

IMG_3808Browder Ridge (post) to the center-left, Iron Mountain center, and South Peak, Cone Peak, Echo Mountain & North Peak to the right.

IMG_3818Lorquin’s admiral

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From the parking area we followed the lined trail uphill for 0.4-miles to the staffed Sand Mountain Lookout.
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IMG_3830Mt. Washington (post), Belknap Crater (post), and the Three Sisters.

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IMG_3833Maxwell Butte (post), Mt. Jefferson, and Three Fingered Jack.

IMG_3836Just a bit of snow left on the North facing slope.

IMG_3841Western pasque flower

IMG_3844It’s very faint but the top of Mt. Hood was visible over the lower left shoulder of Maxwell butte.

IMG_3845Penstemon

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IMG_3847Belknap Crater, the Three Sisters, The Husband, Scott Mountain (post), and Diamond Peak (post) in the distance.

IMG_3848Zoom of Diamond Peak. The round looking hump in front is Fuji Moutain (post).

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IMG_3858Hoodoo and Hayrick Buttes, Black Butte (post), and Cache Mountain.

IMG_3861There were quite a few bumblebees at the summit interested in the rocks in this area.

IMG_3863This Edith’s checkerspot joined the bees for a moment.

We stopped to talk to the current staffer who said it was the nicest morning he’d seen in almost a week. The amount of smoke/haze was indeed much less than we’d experience on the 4th at Rocky Top (post). Before continuing on we confirmed with him that the loop around the crater was still open to hiking and he said it was and also suggested that we take the closed road back to the parking area instead of looping all the way around back to the lookout. His reasoning was that the last climb up to the lookout was a bit of a scramble. On our previous visit we had actually gone down that section as we had done the loop counterclockwise. We planned on a clockwise loop this time so we thanked him and kept the road return open as an option.
IMG_3855Viewpoint below the lookout.

IMG_3871The lookout from the viewpoint.

20230708_103106Not sure if this is an aster or a fleabane.

IMG_3885The trail getting ready to drop down to a saddle. The peaks from right to left are: Browder Ridge, Twin Buttes, Latiwi Mountain, Wildcat Moutain, Tidbits Mountain (post), Bunchgrass Mountain, and Carpenter Mountain (post) followed by an unidentified ridge on the left.

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IMG_3888We were a little surprised to find these broomrape hiding in this silverleaf phacelia.

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IMG_3894Drummond’s anemone

IMG_3897Look into the crater.

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IMG_3902A couple of penstemon blossoms with the Three Sisters in the background.

IMG_3907The colors around the crater add to the scenery.

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IMG_3911Pyrola of some sort.

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IMG_3922Starting the steep climb back toward the lookout.

IMG_3925View from the roadbed. We opted to do as the lookout staffer suggested and follow the road back down toward the parking area instead of back up to the lookout.

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IMG_3932There was one good sized snow drift left encroaching on the road.

The forecast had said there was a slight chance of showers starting at Noon with another slight chance of thunderstorms in the afternoon beginning at 2pm. Aside from some clouds to the over Central Oregon to the East and one or two strays over Mt. Washington the sky remained was still clear as we headed back.
IMG_3938This little cloud wasn’t much of a threat.

IMG_3940If anything the views had improved now that Sun was more directly overhead.

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Not long after we’d started back down the road from the parking area we spotted another hiker on her way up. It would be the only other hiker we’d see on the roads/trails all day and it turned out to be one of the strangest coincidences we’ve ever experienced. On the drive to the trailhead that morning we were having a discussion about how often we wind up doing a hike just days before or after we see one of the other hikers we follow doing the same hike. There have also been numerous times where we find out after a hike or trip that we were in the same area or even the same trails at the same time but somehow missed each other. The only person we have run into more than once is Cheryl Hill (Just Peachy), once during a 2015 hike in Jefferson Park (post) and the other near Table Lake in 2018 (post). After the whole conversation that morning we were pleasantly surprised to find it was again Cheryl. This was her first visit to this lookout and she mentioned that it would be her 91st. She is currently working on visiting all of the standing lookouts in Oregon a project that we find very interesting. We had a nice conversation then headed our respective directions.

On the way back there were somehow even more butterflies vising the snowbrush.
IMG_3944A checkerspot

IMG_3952A hairstreak

IMG_3962Three Fingered Jack and Hoodoo Butte

IMG_3966Three Fingered Jack. Note the climbers trail on the slope to the right.

IMG_3970Ash in the basin below Sand Mountain.

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IMG_3989Pussy paws

IMG_3991Female western tanager

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IMG_4002Snake in the trail.

IMG_4006The snake retreated to a nearby log when we approached.

IMG_4007Back in the forest.

IMG_4013This moth blended with the nearby fungus.

I had contemplated hiking the McKenzie River Trail down to Clear Lake (post) prior to returning to the car but that was before I knew how far our hike to Sand Mountain was going to be. The hike turned out to be 14.7 miles with 2500′ of mostly gradual elevation gain.

We have this section of the McKenzie River Trail on our to-do list so we decided to wait until then and retuned to the car to prepare for the drive home.

Although it was a little longer hike than we’d planned it was a good hike and not particularly difficult. The location of the lookout between the High Cascades and Old Cascades provides excellent views and the crater is an interesting feature. Add in the history of the Santiam Wagon Road with the solitude we experienced and you’ve got a really nice day. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Santiam Wagon Road to Sand Mountain