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High Cascades Hiking Mt. Jefferson Area Oregon Trip report

Maxwell Butte & Lava Lakes Trails – 10/18/2025

I had been looking for a good time to check out the Lava Lakes Trail since my hike to Duffy Lake in September (post). That opportunity presented itself when Heather decided she wasn’t quite feeling up to an outing. A quick check of the forecast showed mostly sunny skies with temperatures close to freezing in the morning and gradually increasing to the mid 50s.

My plan was to take the Maxwell Butte Trail to the Lava Lakes Trail then follow that trail to the Duffy Lake Trail and visit Duffy Lake for the second time this year. If I felt up to it on the way back, I would detour up Maxwell Butte before returning to the car.

We have hiked up Maxwell Butte twice in the past (2015) & (2019) and both times had parked near the restrooms at the Maxwell Butte Sno-Park. With the current government shutdown I wouldn’t be utilizing those facilities so this time I drove the extra 0.5-miles to the Maxwell Butte Trailhead.
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This is one of the trailheads that requires a Central Cascades Wilderness Day Use Permit however they are only required between June 15th and October 15th meaning shutdown or not I didn’t need one today.
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It was 2.2-miles of gradual climbing from the trailhead to the junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.
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There are a couple of signed junctions with Nordic Trails in the first 1.2-miles before the trail enters the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness.
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The first junction was at the half mile mark. The nordic trail is the one to the right.

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The Maxwell Butte Trail also has nordic markers.

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At the 1.2-mile mark a nordic trail crosses the Maxwell Butte Trail. This trail is part of a 7.3-mile loop that passes two snow shelters.

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The Cascades got their first significant snow the previous weekend and I started seeing some small remaining patches around 4800′ in elevation.
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Frosty leaves

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This hawk seemed a little irritated with my presence.

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Signpost at the Lava Lakes/Maxwell Butte Trail junction.

I stayed left at the junction on what was now the Lava Lakes Trail. I took a brief detour to see Twin Lakes near the junction before continuing on.
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The Lava Lakes Trail extends 2.8-miles between the Maxwell Butte and Duffy Lake Trail. The trail was in good shape and relatively level all things considered.

A little under a half mile from the junction the trail passed near Train Lake which wasn’t really visible from the trail, but a very short use trail brought me to a campsite on the rocks above the lake.
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The top of Maxwell Butte was visible over the trees on the far side of Train Lake.

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Train Lake

I started encountering more snow beyond Train Lake, but it was only about an inch or two deep at most.
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Both trails had a few small logs down that were easily stepped over or around.

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A kitty had used the trail at some point.

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Just under 2-miles from the junction the trail passed a small pond/lake at the base of a talus slope.
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While I was checking out the body of water I was also keeping an eye out for pikas which eventually paid off.
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After passing the pond the trail began to descend toward the Duffy Lake Trail.
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Coral fungus

As I neared the Duffy Lake Trail I came to what appeared to be an old junction.
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Note the pieces of trail sign on the tree.

There had not been any other trail junctions on any of the maps I had looked at during my planning, and there was clear tread straight ahead, so I continued straight here. Had I stopped to check the GPS I would have seen that the trail as shown on the map made a hard left here and I would have reached the Duffy Lake Trail in 100 yards. Instead I wound up in some meadows along channels of the North Santiam River.
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Duffy Butte rising above the trees.

I spotted a blaze in a tree next to some trail tread so I headed in that direction.
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That led me to another meadow where I completely lost any sign of trail. I finally checked my GPS and realized what had happened. I had gone two tenths of a mile toward Duffy Lake through Duffy Prairie and was now only about 100′ from the Duffy Lake Trail, so I simply crossed the dry riverbed and popped onto the trail and headed right.
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Duffy Lake Trail

Less than a tenth of a mile later I was at the junction with the Duffy, Blue, and Santiam Lakes Trails.
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At the junction I turned left toward Duffy Lake to the day use area I’d stopped at in September.
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Duffy Butte

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Duffy Lake

After a brief stay at Duffy Lake I headed back along the Duffy Lake Trail. It was 0.3-miles to the actual junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.
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I turned left at the junction, crossed the North Santiam River (bed), and came to the junction where I’d gone straight earlier.
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The riverbed was still dry despite the recent rain and snow.

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Approaching the junction. I could see why I had missed the tread; there were a couple of downed trees laying along it and blocking the view coming from the direction that I had.

I turned right and made the 2.8-mile hike back to the Maxwell Butte Trail junction. I scanned for pikas as I passed the talus slope and stopped again briefly at Train Lake, but it was a pretty uneventful return. The forest was beautiful, one of the few trails left in the wilderness that doesn’t pass through any recent fire scars. (The Cal Topo fire history layer shows no fires on the 1900-present layer.)
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There were a few snags around the talus slope but also many tall green trees.

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With the Sun higher up Train Lake was a greener color now.

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Back at the Maxwell Butte Trail junction just after 10:30am.

It was such a gorgeous day that I couldn’t skip a side trip up Maxwell Butte so I turned left at the junction and passed Twin Lakes on the other side.
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It isn’t easy to make out in the photo but the snowy top of Mt. Jefferson was visible in the distance over Twin Lakes.

While there had been snow on the Lava Lakes Trail there were more clear sections than snowy. That wasn’t the case with the Maxwell Butte Trail beyond Twin Lakes. It still wasn’t deep but it made the going a little slower.
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Deer print

As the trail neared Maxwell Butte the forest thinned out which also lessened the amount of snow covering it.
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With less trees and more elevation I began getting views to the south of several Cascade peaks.
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Mt. Washington partially behind the tree on the left. Broken Top is visible between the flank of Mt. Washington and the North Sister. Middle and South Sister are to the right.

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Maxwell Butte looming above the trail.

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Flat topped Hayrick Butte and Hoodoo Butte in front of the above-mentioned peaks. To the right of the Three Sisters is The Husband (with snow). To the right of that in the distance is Substitute Point (post) and Proxy Point. The hump with a little snow on it closer to the right is Scott Mountain (post).

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Diamond Peak (post) in the distance behind Sand Mountain and the Sand Mountain Lookout (post).

The trail eventually begins a series of switchbacks to reach the former lookout site atop Maxwell Butte.
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A better look at Tam McArthur Rim (post) and Broken Top behind Mt. Washington.

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Black Butte (post) to the east.

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Zoomed in on Black Butte.

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There wasn’t a lot of snow along the switchbacks but there were a few drifts like this. I had my micro-spikes with me just in case, but someone had already been through to create steps, so I never actually felt the need to put them on.

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Snow in the crater on Maxwell Butte.

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Almost to the summit.

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Mt. Jefferson from the former lookout site.

It was about 20-minutes before Noon when I reached the summit which was almost 2 hours later than it had been on our last visit. I was hoping that the later arrival would improve the view by allowing the Sun to be more directly overhead and that was indeed the case. (Our first visit doesn’t count because we were socked in by clouds that day.)
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With the recent snow it was a lot easier to make out Mt. Hood to the left of Mt. Jefferson.

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Mt. Hood and Mt. Jefferson

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Three Fingered Jack and Black Butte

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Mt. Hood with Bear Point (post) and Dinah-Mo Peak along the ridge in front.

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Mt. Jefferson

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Three Fingered Jack

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The view south.

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Black Crater (post) to the left of Broken Top, Mt. Washington and the Three Sisters.

I took a break on a rock outcrop overlooking the wilderness and looked for the various lakes we’ve visited over time.
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Mt. Hood, Mt. Jefferson, and Three Fingered Jack along with several lakes in the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness.

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Santiam Lake (post)

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Upper (closer) and Lower Berley Lakes (post)

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I could just see a little of Craig Lake (post) ontop of this plateau.

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Mowich Lake and Red Butte.

After having a snack and resting my feet I tagged the actual summit and then headed back down.
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The summit view.

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Heading down.

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The clouds were showing their hand that a change in the weather was coming. Another wet system would be moving in overnight.

I ran into the first other hikers, a couple and a dog, that I’d seen all day while I was taking a picture of some ferns that had turned color.
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Passing Twin Lakes again.

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Huckleberry bushes along the Maxwell Butte Trail.

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Vine maple leaves turning color.

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A varied thrush. For those of you who regularly read our trip reports you know this is my nemesis as far as photos go. For me this is a pretty good one as I can tell what kind of a bird I was trying to photograph.

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Back at the trailhead.

I saw one other hiker, and her dog, after the couple and that was it. There had been people camped at Duffy Lake, but I only heard them and saw the tents in the distance. I had expected to at least see a hunter or two given it was rifle season for deer, but I’m not complaining. I was anticipating 15.6-miles and my GPS showed 15.7 which made sense given the handful of detours to get a view of the lakes. Total elevation gain was approximately 3100′.
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This was a really enjoyable hike. The forest was great, and the handful of lakes and ponds provided some additional attractions. The view from Maxwell Butte was excellent as well and I did not regret adding the extra distance and elevation to my day. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Lava Lakes Trail

Categories
High Cascades Hiking Mt. Jefferson Area Oregon Trip report

Duffy Lake Trail to Jorn Lake – 09/17/2025

For the second hike of my September vacation I decided to revisit one of our earliest hikes. Our first visit and only previous visit to Duffy Lake (post) had been over 15 years ago and was only our 14th day spent hiking. Since that time I have spent 774 more days on trails. My plan for this outing was to revisit Duffy and Mowich Lakes and to continue on to Jorn Lake which we had visited on a 2016 hike starting from the Marion Lake Trailhead (post). I left open the option to hike up Red Butte depending on the amount of wildfire haze, and how I was feeling.

I obtained a Central Cascades Wilderness Day Use Permit for the Duffy Lake Trailhead and arrived shortly before sunrise (I had expected to be delayed by road construction.)
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There were already a lot of cars at the trailhead.

I set off on the Duffy Lake Trail which was quickly joined on the left by the main spur of the Duffy Lake Trail which begins at Big Meadows Horse Camp at the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness boundary.
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It’s 3.3-miles and 750′ of elevation gain to Duffy Lake from the trailhead which makes for a pretty gentle climb. Both Heather and I prefer to have shorter sections broken up by markers (preferably no more than 1.5-miles) and for this hike I used a couple of trail junctions to do just that. From the junction with the cutoff to Big Meadows Horse Camp it is approximately 1.4-miles to the Turpentine Trail.
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The first of two rock fields along this stretch. I heard a couple of pikas but was unable to spot any of them.

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The second rock field.

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You can loop back to the trailhead by combining this trail with the Big Meadows Tie Trail which brings you to the Duffy Lake Trail coming from the horse camp about a half mile from the junction near the trailhead. Heather and I did that in 2010, but I opted not to add the additional three quarters of a mile to my day.

From the junction with the Turpentine Trail it is another mile and a half to the next junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.
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The North Santiam River’s dry bed alongside the trail.

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The trail crossing the riverbed.

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A small part of Duffy Butte visible ahead.

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The Lava Lakes Trail connects to the Maxwell Butte Trail (post) 2.8-miles away at Twin Lakes.

Three tenths of a mile from the Lava Lakes Trail I arrived at a 4-way junction at the SW end of Duffy Lake where a day use area provides a nice view.
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Signs at the 4-way junction. The day use area was to the left and the faint 0.4-mile Duffy Prairie Trail forked off to the right.

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Day use sign on the tree at the bottom.

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Lousewort

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Aster

After a quick stop at the day use area I continued along the lake stopping on a footbridge over the outlet which feeds the North Santiam River when the lake is full enough.
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Common merganser

Shortly after crossing the bridge I arrived at a junction with the Blue Lake Trail which marks the end of the Duffy Lake Trail. The Blue Lake Trail is eight miles long with one end a tenth of a mile to the right (east) of the Duffy Lake Trail at a junction with the Duffy Prairie and Santiam Lake Trails and the other end at the Marion Lake Trail. In 2010 we had forked right onto the Duffy Prairie Trail then we took the Santiam Lake Trail to visit Santiam Lake and returned to the Blue Lake Trail via the Dixie Lakes Trail. I knew I wasn’t going to visit Santiam Lake since we had revisited that lake from the Pacific Crest Trail in 2021 (post). I was considering taking the Dixie Lakes Trail on the way back and cutting down here on the Blue Lake Trail though.
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For now I continued straight on the Blue Lake Trail passing more great views of Duffy Lake and Butte.
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It was just over three quarters of a mile from the Duffy Lake/Blue Lake junction to Mowich Lake which required gaining nearly 300′ of elevation. Along this section the trail passed in and out of the 2003 B&B Fire scar.
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Meadow near the end of Duffy Lake.

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Duffy Butte from the fire scar.

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Huckleberry bush

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The trail leveled out before arriving at Mowich Lake.

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No campfire sign just before the lake. I took the spur to the left which led down to the lake while the Blue Lake Trail continued to the right.

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Heading down to Mowich Lake.

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Red Butte to the right.

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Instead of returning to the trail via the spur I’d come down I decided to follow the lake shore for a bit thinking I would just pop back up on the Blue Lake Trail when another use trail appeared.
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American pipit

Opting to follow the lake shore turned out to be a bit of a poor choice. I wasn’t seeing any other use trails and I could see on the map that the Blue Lake Trail veered uphill away from the lake near its middle. After checking my GPS and seeing that I was getting pretty close to where the trail would be turning away, I decided to just turn uphill and bushwack to it.
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The trail is up there somewhere.

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Found it!

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Duffy Butte behind Mowich Lake.

The trail climbed gradually through the fire scar and past the junction with the Dixie Lakes Trail.
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It was approximately 0.8-miles between the spur trail down to Mowich Lake and the Dixie Lakes Trail junction.

The trail leveled out at the junction and continued a third of a mile to a use trail just before Alice Lake.
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Pearly everlasting along the trail.

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Level trail in unburnt forest.

At the use trail I faced the choice of continuing straight to Jorn Lake or detouring up Red Butte. I was feeling up to the 500′, half mile climb and more importantly the visibility was good. The issue I ran into was there were three tents set up nearly on top of the trail. Not wanting to trapse through their camp I cut through the forest and started up the butte hoping to pick up the use trail at some point.
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Alice Lake below.

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The summit of Red Butte.

After climbing almost two tenths of a mile I spotted the use trail.
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The use trail in the dirt area in the middle of the trees.

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Following the use trail.

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Penstemon

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Bumble bee on thistle.

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Maxwell Butte from the use trail.

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Scott Mountain (post) on the left and Diamond Peak (post) in the distance to the right.

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Mt. Jefferson behind the trees.

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The summit of Red Butte.

Once I was at the summit I headed south to an overlook of Mowich Lake.
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The two Dixie Lakes are visible in the forest to the left of Mowich Lake.

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Three Fingered Jack, Mt. Washington, and the Three Sisters.

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The Three Sisters behind Mt. Washington.

After admiring the view from this end of the butte I headed back across the summit to get the view to the north.
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South Cinder Peak (post) between the trees and Rockpile Mountain to the right of them.

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A little scrambling over the downed trees to the left resulted in a great view to the north.

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Northern flicker

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Saddle Mountain and Marion Mountain (post) to the left with Jorn Lake below and Mt. Jefferson in the distance.

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Jorn Lake

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Mt. Hood peaking up to the left of Mt. Jefferson.

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Fritillary on thistle.

After soaking in the view headed back down the trail looking for a little shade to take a break in.
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I used this log as a bench to have a snack and change out my socks before following the use trail down to Alice Lake.

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Milk kellogia

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I passed a little closer to the tents on my way back to the Blue Lake Trail then turned left and headed toward Jorn Lake.
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Red Butte across Alice Lake from the Blue Lake Trail.

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The tents on the far side of Alice Lake.

The trail began to descend toward the Eight Lakes Basin losing approximately 200′ in nearly a mile to a junction with the Bowerman Lake Trail near Jorn Lake.
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Aster

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Green Peak, Saddle Mountain, and Marion Mountain

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Jorn Lake

I turned right onto the Bowerman Lake trail for a moment then took a use trail down to the lake.
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After visiting the lake I headed back up the Blue Lake Trail. Two tenths of a mile from the Bowerman Lake Trail junction I veered downhill on a faint use trail to visit Red Butte Lake.
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The top of Three Fingered Jack from the trail.

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The use trail.

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Three Fingered Jack from Red Butte Lake.

From Red Butte Lake I cut back up to the Blue Lake Trail and climbed back up past Alice Lake to the Dixie Lakes Trail junction.
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From what little I could see of the Dixie Lakes Trail it appeared to be in good shape, so I veered left and headed for the lakes.
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After half a mile I spotted North Dixie Lake through the trees.
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I found a good use trail and headed down to the lake for a closer look.
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Once again I decided to follow the lakeshore instead of returning to the trail and followed it to the southern end with a good view of Red Butte.
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From North Dixie Lake I crossed a meadow and arrived at South Dixie Lake.
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Woodpecker

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Elk and deer prints in the mud.

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It was a lot easier to cut back over to the trail from South Dixie Lake than it had been from Mowich Lake.
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Not long after leaving South Dixie Lake the trail began to descend to its junction with the Santiam Lake Trail.
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This was the only tree down along the trail which clearly receives maintenance from time to time.

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The Three Pyramids (post)

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Paintbrush

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It was a total of 1.6-miles from the Blue Lake Trail junction to the junction with the Santiam Lake Trail.

I turned right on the Santiam Lake Trail and followed it 0.4-miles to the 3-way junction with the Blue Lake and Duffy Prairie trails.
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Unsigned junction with the Duffy Prairie Trail on the left and the Blue Lake Trail on the right.

Since we had taken the Duffy Prairie Trail in 2010 I forked right onto the Blue Lake Trail which descended steeply to the junction with the Duffy Lake Trail in just a tenth of a mile.
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The junction with the Duffy Lake Trail.

I turned left onto the Duffy Lake Trail and followed it 3.6-miles back to the car. There wasn’t much new to see on the way back. I still wasn’t able to spot any of the pikas I was hearing in the rock fields. Outside of small birds, chipmunks, and squirrels the only other critters I saw were a couple of grouse including one in the trail near the trailhead.
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This hike came in at 15.3-miles with a just over 2000′ of cumulative elevation gain.
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While most of the hike was on trails that we’d previously hiked I managed to get a small amount of new trail. While we’ve covered a lot of the area around Three Fingered Jack there are still some trails/sections left to explore.
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There were a lot of people on the trails here, which was a little surprising given it was a Wednesday in September, but they were pretty spread out so no location that I visited felt crowded outside of the trailhead. The view from Red Butte is a really good one and well worth a visit. Happy Trails!

Flicker: Duffy Lake Trail to Jorn Lake

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High Cascades Hiking Mt. Jefferson Area Oregon Throwback Thursday Trip report

Throwback Thursday – Duffy Lake

We’re going all the way back to July 28, 2010 for this weeks throwback hike. This was our first visit to the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness as well as the first time we attempted an off-trail scramble. We started at the Duffy Lake Trailhead taking the Duffy Lake Trail toward Duffy Lake.

Duffy Lake Trail

The trail followed along the North Santiam River which was running real low but not yet dry for the season.

Wildflowers along the North Santiam River

North Santiam River

We passed the a junction with the Turpentine Trail at the 1.5 mile mark and crossed the river just over a mile later before reaching another junction in a meadow near Duffy Lake. Although we couldn’t see the lake from there Duffy Butte rose above the trees.

Duffy Butte

A number of trails were present in the Duffy Lake area. The first junction after crossing the river was with the Maxwell Butte Trail which forked to the right. Before reaching Duffy Lakes outlet creek we took the next fork to thw right which was a short connector trail to the Santiam Lake Trail which we then turned right on following it for about 3/4 of a mile through wildflower meadows to Santiam Lake and a great view of Three Fingered Jack.

Santiam Lake Trail

Three Fingered Jack and Santiam Lake

Three Fingered Jack from Santiam Lake

After visiting the lake shore we headed back the way we had come for .6 miles then turning right on the Dixie Lakes Trail at a pointer for the Eight Lakes Basin.

Trail sign at the Dixie Lakes Trail

This 1.8 mile trail would lead us pass the small Dixie Lakes before joining the Blue Lake Trail. Much of the trail passed through forest burned in the massive 2003 B&B Fire.

A Dixie Lake

South Dixie Lake

A Dixie Lake

North Dixie Lake

Beargrass

Junction with the Blue Lake Trail

The trail junction was near Alice Lake which was where our off-trail scramble up Red Butte would start.

Red Butte

Red Butte

Alice Lake

Alice Lake

Being our first off-trail experience we weren’t exactly sure what we were supposed to be looking for but we knew that the route started on the west side of the lake and headed up the butte. It was quite the adventure. Just when we thought we might be following a use trail we’d lose it. Some of the butte had been burned in the fire so there was plenty of downed trees and limbs to navigate. The good news with that was we knew we could follow the edge of the burn downhill and we’d wind up back on the trail near Alice Lake so we weren’t too concerned with getting lost. As we neared the summit of Red Butte the vegetation began to give way to more and more cinder where it was much easier to pick out the use trail.

Snow on Red Butte

Looking down from the summit we could see little Alice Lake below.

Alice Lake from Red Butte

To the south we had a great view of Three Fingered Jack and beyond that loomed Mt. Washington, North Sister, Middle Sister, and The Husband.

Three Fingered Jack, Mt. Washington, The Three Sisters and The Husband

The Three Sisters and Mt. Washington

Mt. Washington in front of the North & Middle Sister (with the summit of South Sister behind them all)

Around to the north was Mt. Jefferson.

Mt. Jefferson

Just to the SW of Red Butte was Duffy Butte and Mowich Lake.

Mowich Lake and Duffy Butte

Mowich Lake

We had a much easier time following the use path on the way down and successfully completed our first scramble. We turned right when we arrived back at the Blue Lake Trail and followed it for a mile to the southern end of Mowich Lake where we could look back across the water to Red Butte.

Mowich Lake

Another 3/4 miles along the trail brought us a junction with the Santiam Lake and Duffy Lake Trails.

Trail junction near Duffy Lake

We took a moment to visit Duffy Lake and Duffy Butte.

Duffy Butte from Duffy Lake

We walked along the lake to its outlet where we picked up the Duffy Lake Trail and headed back toward the trailhead. A nice lollipop loop with a couple of side trips to Santiam Lake and up Red Butte the total distance was a little over 13 miles with approx 2000′ elevation gain. Happy Trails!

Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/9319235@N02/albums/72157632953676368