During the week a shift in the wind brought wildfire smoke from the numerous wildfires in Pacific NW and British Columbia to the Willamette Valley. After several days of unhealthy air quality another shift began pushing the smoke out of the valley which was good for us but not for the unlucky folks now in the smokes path. Some progress has been made on several of the fires, but new ones keep popping up. One of these was incident 282 in the Willamette National Forest approximately 4.5-miles north of Waldo Lake (post) which was detected on Friday afternoon. Our planned hike for Saturday had been to revisit nearby Bobby Lake (post). While the new fire was relatively small, we felt it was best to avoid the area and began looking for an alternate hike.
We decided that our best bet, based on weather forecast and proximity of fires, was to head to Washington’s Mt. St. Helens. For the main hike we picked the Ape Canyon Trail which we had hiked twice before, but the not since 2013 (post). Before the 2013 hike we had stopped at Ape Cave to explore the lava tube there. There is another short interpretive trail near Ape Cave, the Trail of Two Forests, that we had not visited yet, so we decided to stop there first this time.


A NW Forest Pass is required to park at the TH.
The hike is a short loop on a boardwalk with a number of interpretive stops where lava casts remind visitors of the previous forest that existed before the lava flow.




A tree stood here when the lava arrived.
A highlight is “The Crawl” where you can descend into a tree mold and crawl through a lave tube to a nearby exit.




For the sake of my knees, and the longer hike to come, I opted not to make the actual crawl and stuck to the boardwalk.

The sign for the exit from the entrance.

The exit
This was a fun little hike that would be great for kids as it is just under half a mile in length. There are also several picnic tables at the trailhead.
From the Trail of Two Forests we drove to the Ape Canyon Trailhead.


Map at the trailhead. This becomes important later at the end of our hike.
The hike to Ape Canyon is straight forward in that there are no junctions, it is just a 4.5-mile mostly uphill hike along a ridge to a rock chasm above Ape Canyon with a view of Mt. Adams to the east.


Pearly everlasting

The lower portion of the trail passes closely to the Muddy River’s lahar left created by the melting of much of the Shoestring Glacier during the 1980 eruption.

Red huckleberries, yummy.

Bunchberry, not edible.


Paintbrush

It was quite a bit smokier than we’d expected based on the forecast. The smell of smoke was prominent over the first couple of miles of trail.

Sickletop lousewort

Thimbleberry, extra yummy.


Oregon grape, apparently this makes good jelly but not pleasant off the plant.

Chipmunk

Ghost pipe

Baneberry, not edible.

Beardtongue

Scouler’s bluebells

We eventually climbed above the smoke.

Red elderberry, not edible raw and potentially dangerous even when processed.

Fireweed

Candyflower
The trail alternates between the SW and NE sides of the ridge providing views of Mt. Adams and Mt. Ranier and Mt. St. Helens.

Mt. Rainier through some haze.

Mt. Rainier

Mt. Adams


Pumice Butte


Mt. Adams amid the wildfire smoke.


Lupine

Paintbrush


Butterfly on aster

Ape Canyon



Golden-mantled ground squirrel with an itch.

Mountain heather

The chasm with Mt. Adams in the distance.

The trail is a little sketchy opposite the chasm and a reroute may soon be needed.

Just ahead to the right the tread gets pretty narrow.
Just beyond the chasm the trail arrives at a junction with the Loowit Trail.


We turned right onto the Loowit Trail and continued 0.8-miles to a currently dry spring-fed creek in the Plains of Abraham. Heather had spoken to a couple of hikers who mentioned that they had seen mountain goats on one of the hilltops from the trail closer to the spring. Last September I had seen goats on Pumice Butte during my hike from June Lake (post).


Dwarf lupine


Dwarf lupine on the Plains of Abraham.
When we got far enough around to look back at the hills above the Loowit Trail I took several pictures of what looked like they might be mountain goats to the naked eye.

One of them paid off.


The Loowit Trail crossing the Plains of Abraham.

Mountain goat fur.

Heading for the spring with Mt. Adams in the distance.

This area would have had a nice wildflower display if we had visited a few weeks earlier.

Above Ape Canyon.

The springs are back there but there was no flowing water today.

There were two small pools holding water in the creek bed.
On the far side of the creek bed two mountain bikers that had passed us earlier mentioned that they thought they’d seen a couple of bear cubs in the canyon below but weren’t certain. They continued on and I scanned the hillside.

It didn’t take long before I spotted what I thought could be a bear. When I zoomed in with the camera though I couldn’t tell at first if it was a bear or the shadowed end of a log. Then the head moved. It was the momma bear. A few moments later we had spotted the cubs as well.

We got to watch them forage for quite a while. The distance made it hard to get pictures but that didn’t stop me from trying (a lot).




Momma making sure the kids were following.
When we finally lost sight of the bears I decided to continue on the Loowit Trail to a viewpoint at the far end of the plains while Heather opted to break out her camp chair and relax a little longer.


Oregon sunshine


Paintbrush


Curious golden-mantled ground squirrel.

Alpine Butte

Coming up on the viewpoint at the junction of the Loowit and Abraham Trails. The peaks along the ridge from left to right are Coldwater Peak (post), The Dome, and Mt. Margaret (post). The top of Mt. Rainier is visible to the right.

Mt. Rainier

Penstemon
I turned around at the junction and headed back. Along the way I spotted a bear walking up the ridge of the butte that the bears had been below.


I assumed this was momma bear again but I didn’t see the cubs and the bear dropped over the far side of the ridge soon after I’d spotted it.
I reconnected with Heather and we headed back. The visibility of Mt. Adams was much improved and the smoke that had been present over the lower portion of the morning hike and moved on.


There were also clearer views of Mt. Rainier too.

Stonecrop

Fritillary on pearly everlasting.

Nuthatch

Marble Mountain across the lahar.
Circling back around to the trailhead head map. I was a little ahead of Heather and got back to the trailhead first. When I arrived there was a group of ladies and kids gathered around the map. One of them asked me if this trail went to the “canyon” and I said yes. I thought to myself it was crazy to be trying to get to Ape Canyon with such little kids and starting after 3pm to boot. A few moments later as I was putting my pack into the car I realized that she may not have been referring to Ape Canyon when she asked about the canyon, and she had probably meant nearby Lava Canyon (post). It was too late to catch them so I hoped that Heather might say something to them, but they didn’t ask her any questions, and she just assumed they were just exploring. I felt really bad and hopefully the figured it out sooner rather than later but in my defense I did give the correct answer to the question that was asked. The trail sign also named it the Ape Canyon Trail and the map was right there.
Aside from probably having sent a family on a wild goose chase the hike was great. Hiking to the far end of the plains put my hike at an even 13-miles.

There is some contention with the elevation gain as both Washington Trails Association and William L. Sullivan list the elevation gain as 1400′ while the Oregon Hikers Field Guide says 2485′. The GPS was much closer to the latter and by the way both Heather and I felt by the end the higher number seemed more realistic. It appears that the lower number is simply the difference in the high point and trailhead elevation and doesn’t account for the uphill sections on the way back.
Regardless of the actual elevation gain any hike that includes both mountain goats and bears (oh my) is a great one. Happy Trails!




































































































































































































While the loop did come in at 2.5-miles it was a little over 3/4 of a mile to the Boundary Trail.
Lupine
One of several ponds along the trail.
A “Student Stop” marker surrounded by dwarf lupine. We aren’t sure what the these meant or what program they are related to.
An interpretive sign along the trail facing some of the hummocks.
Penstemon
Mt. St. Helens as we neared the Boundary Trail junction.
Trail guide marker #3 and an interpretive sign at the junction.
The lower left map shows the current closure area and open trails. In a nutshell, all the trails are open but everything off-trail to the side facing SR504 is currently closed.
The views of Mt. St. Helens were great.
The trail began to climb as it squeezed between a gap in the hillsides ahead.
View back to the hummocks from the gap.
Trees in the gap.
After exiting the gap we got another good view of the mountain before the trail veered left turning away from the mountain.
Heading away from Mt. St. Helens to start the climb.
Dwarf lupine was profuse below the ridge.
Scouler’s bluebell
Thimbleberry blossoms
Castle Peak above Castle Lake with Spud Mountain to the right and the North Fork Toutle River below.
Horned lark
Tiger lily
Savannah sparrow
Heading back toward Mt. St. Helens.
The North Fork Toutle River flowing between Spud Mountain (left) and Elk Rock (right).
Castle Peak and Castle Lake
Elk Rock on the left and Coldwater Lake on the right.
Coldwater Lake
Mountain bluebird.
At one point quite a bit of dust? kicked up from the South Fork Toutle River canyon.
Cardwell’s penstemon

Coldwater Peak with Mt. Adams to the far right of the photo. The hiker ahead to the left of Coldwater Peak was from Belgium. He was here on work but using the weekends to explore the area. We would see him two more times, once from the observatory as he continued on the Boundary Trail and then as we were exiting the trailhead. He had done a loop using the Coldwater Trail (
Mt. Adams from the viewpoint on our way back. The angle of the Sun earlier caused the mountain to look pretty washed out.
Mt. St. Helens from the viewpoint.
Variable-leaf collomia
The Loowit Viewpoint on the ridge ahead.
Paintbrush covered hillside.
Mt. St. Helens from the Loowit Viewpoint.
Mt. St. Helens crater.
Golden mantled-ground squirrel. These brazen con-artists often convince visitors they would starve without humans help. While this is definitely not the case and
A single plant.
A lot of paintbrush.

Daisies and paintbrush
Penstemon, yarrow, and Scouler’s woolyweed along with the paintbrush.
Paintbrush and penstemon along the trail.

Passing by the Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Before and after photos of the 1980 eruption.

Mt. Adams peaking over the ridges with Spirit Lake also visible (center).
Spirit Lake
The mountain identifier ahead on the left.
We could see where the repair work was happening on SR504 from this trail.
The rounded peak to the right is Goat Mountain (
Goat Mountain with a few patches of snow still showing up.
Rock Arch near Coldwater Peak.
Memorial for the lives lost in the 1980 eruption.
Junction with the Boundary Trail.
Pussypaws



Another view of the washout.

Our turn around spot. You can see the trail on far side of the saddle veering left behind the ridge.
Coldwater Peak from our turnaround spot.
The Johnston Ridge Observatory from the trail. We hadn’t realized how much elevation we’d lost until we turned around.
Castle Peak and Spud Mountain on the left and the observatory above some colorful cliffs.
Penstemon
White crowned sparrow
Boundary Trail leaving the Loowit Viewpoint.
Snowberry checkerspot on penstemon.
Another checkerspot, this time on lupine.
Cedar waxwings


Mt. St. Helens and the North Fork Toutle River.
The same view in May 2014.
Same spot, different angle 2014.
Monkeyflower
Maybe a yellow-rumped warbler.
Caterpillar
Dragonfly
Pearly everlasting
Arriving back at the Hummocks Trailhead.
FR 8123

It appeared the trail had been rerouted at least a couple of times to cross this dry creek bed.


Fence at the boundary for the Research Area.
Goat Mountain and Goat Marsh Lake.
Mt. St. Helens
Trillium
Vanilla leaf

Frog on a log.
The two cow elk in the middle of the grassy area.

Calves lined up, this one is a bit blurry due to them moving and the amount of zoom used.
The elk herd not zoomed in.
Zoomed
Coralroot
Goat Mountain
Avalanche lilies
Mt. St. Helens
Marsh violet
Frog under a log.
Salmonberry
Sign near the end of the trail.
At the end of the trail.
Beaver lodge
Duck and ducklings
Geese out in the grass.

The road crossing.
In the campsite trying to decide which way to go.
Once we found it the trail was pretty obvious, at least for a while.


Gray jay with a snack.
Western tanager. Right after this photo he flew straight at us snatching an insect out of mid-air.

Butte Camp Dome in front of Mt. St. Helens.
Crossing another dry bed.
Where is the trail?
In one of the creek beds. We were using the GPS along with looking for cairns and/or flagging.
Goat Mountain
You can’t really make them out in the photo but there is a pink flag and a blue diamond (on a downed tree) near the edge of the green trees.
There was another short brushy section before the forest opened up.
One of the strangest snow sightings we’ve come across.
My theory was bigfoot hung this.

The NOHRSC estimated 2″-3.9″ of snow and that seemed to be about right.

Looking back at the junction from the Toutle Trail. The post with no sign is the continuation of the Toutle while the trail on the left is the ski trail.

Last years beargrass.
Strawberry
Phlox
FR 81 below the trail.
Trail sign at the trailhead.
Raven flyover
The fork.
One of several side creeks we crossed.
Trillium
Avalanche lily
Violet
Goat Mountain beyond McBride Lake.
Sourgrass
Valerian
Solomonseal
Saxifrage


Kalama River from the road bed.
The Blue Lake Horse Trail on the far side of FR 81.
The sign did show FR 8123 which was the road the trailhead was on so that fed into us not realizing our mistake at first.
An orange diamond on a tree ahead.
Where we left the horse trail.
Typical terrain for the cross-country walk.
It seems like every time we go off-trail we come across a mylar balloon. We’ve really come to despise those things. We packed it and the ribbon out.
The trickiest part was crossing this dry stream bed but we fortunately came to it at a spot that was perfect for crossing.
FR 8123
Coming up to the Goat Marsh Lake Trailhead (and our car) on FR 8123.

The view from the trees surrounding our campsite as we prepared to leave.
Mt. St. Helens catching some morning light.
Mt. Rainier without a whole bunch of smoke.


We snagged a few black caps along the road to as a post breakfast snack.
FR 2551
The very top of Mt. St. Helens from FR 2551.
Sullivan had labeled this stretch with the word slide which had caused a little apprehension in deciding to try this return route but despite the obvious slide(s) that had occurred here the road was in decent shape.
Not sure what kinds of birds were in this tree but there were a lot of them.
FR 25 at the end of a long straight away.
The Boundary Trail crosses FR 25 near the road sign ahead. The picture was taken from FR 2551 at FR 25.




Paintbrush
Buckwheat

We could hear a waterfall in the valley below.
The top of the waterfall.
Penstemon and pearly everlasting.
Looking back over our shoulders to Meta Lake.
Mt. Adams also from over our shoulders.
Aster
Switchback at the Independence Ridge Trail junction.
Heading down to the stream bed.
Penstemon
Monkeyflower

Norway Pass (the low saddle to the right) from the trail.
Orange agoseris
Approaching the pass.




Mt. Adams and Meta Lake from the trail.



Mt. St. Helens from the viewpoint.


Pearly everlasting
Penstemon
Paintbrush
Mt. St. Helens


Mt. St. Helens and Spirit Lake from the end of the trail.
Coldwater Peak (
The Dome
Mt. Margaret
Mount Teragram
Mt. St. Helens.

Mt. Adams
Mt. Rainier



The Johnston Ridge Observatory was visible across Spirit Lake on a far hillside.
It’s often hard to tell if you’re seeing dust from rockfall or steam from one of the vents.


Butterfly on ragwort
Butterfly on pearly everlasting
Lupine in the pearly everlasting
Golden-mantled ground squirrel
Might be Oregon sunshine
Penstemon







Paintbrush and dwarf lupine
Pearly everlasting
The Loowit Trail junction.
Spirit Lake from the junction.
In the gully.

Another gully to cross.
Big Spring is in the willow thicket.
The stream flowing over the Loowit Trail.
A pink monkeyflower at the spring.
Looking back at the willows and Big Spring.
Coldwater Peak to the right.
The Sugar Bowl lava dome.
Spirit Lake from the trail.
The first goats we spotted are on this ridge above the lone tree.
The Loowit Trail crossing two gullies in a short stretch, one red one black.
Dropping into the second gully.
From the second gully we could see quite a few more goats on the ridge.
Approaching the junction with the side trail to Loowit Falls.
Sign for Loowit Falls.
Loowit Falls (right side of the photo) was visible for much of the half mile.
Looking back at Coldwater Peak and Spirit Lake. (The top of Mt. Rainier is barely visible peaking over the top of the ridges.)






Spirit Lake from the viewpoint.

Paintbrush
Dwarf lupine

Mt. St. Helens from the Willow Springs Trail.
Heading toward Spirit Lake.




The Dome above Spirit Lake

Vehicles ahead in the research parking area.
Mt. Adams to the left.
Mt. Adams
Look out for snakes, not the poisonous kind just don’t want to step on them.
Some sort of sulphur butterfly on pearly everalsting.







Salmonberries
Blueberries
Huckleberries
Mushrooms (the flowers of Fall)
I was really surprised to still be able to make out the remains of the petals on these trillium.
These bunchberries with a few petals left were near the trillium above.
Candyflower

These thimbleberries weren’t ripe but a short distance further were a lot of ripe ones. I thought I might have to hike back and retrieve Heather from them.
A brief glimpse of Mt. Rainier from the ridge the trail was following, it looked like a lot of the smoke had blown away.


Aster
Elk Creek
Pink monkeyflower along Elk Creek
Lupine
The trail near Badger Lake was particularly torn up and there were several signs posted admonishing motorcyclists to stop driving off trail.
Torn up hillside near the lake, it only takes one or two idiots to cause a lot of damage (the same goes for hikers/mountain bikers).
The little puddle in the foreground is not the lake, it is further back.
This mushrooms was at least as wide as a salad plate.


A columbine

Mt. St. Helens was hard to make out with the combination of haze and Sun position.
Looking south toward Mt. Hood (I could make it out with the naked eye.)
Mt. Hood in the haze.
Mt. Rainier
Mt. Rainier
Mt. Adams
The Goat Rocks were also hard to make out due to the smoke.
Western pasque flowers, aka hippies on a stick, below the summit.


The last of the sunlight hitting Badger Peak.







Toutle Trail
Candy sticks








Pinesap
Pinesap and a puffball
Lousewort
Twin Flower










Mt. St. Helens beyond the remnants of McBride Lake.

Cars parked at Red Rock Pass
Cinnamon Trail on the left and Toutle Trail on the right from the unsigned junction.








Fungus on a stump.




The butte ahead (we didn’t want to have to climb that.)
Trail wrapping around the south side of the butte.
Toad near the saddle.
Mt. St. Helens from the saddle.
Goat Mountain
Mt. St. Helens and Mt. Adams
Another frog.
Crossing #1
Crossing #2
Crossing #3





old road crossing.
Dropping to FR 8022(8122).
Goat Mountain from the roadbed.
Goat Mountain and Mt. St. Helens
Ripening berries
Rock slide along the roadbed.
Pinedrop

























































































