While Spring has largely been a no-show so far this year, Summer decided to make an early appearance with a weekend forecast for temperatures topping 90 degrees. We’ve been lucky to hit 60 so we’ve had no time to adjust to that kind of heat. In the past when temperatures have soared, we’ve opted to adjust our planned hike to minimize the impact. That wasn’t necessary this time though as our planned outing was to take three short hikes, each less than an hour North of Salem.
We started our morning by re-visiting the Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge. We’d stopped here in March of 2019 (post) but could only hike the River Trail at that time of the year. The longer Wetland Trail loop is closed from October 1st through April 30th so we’d scheduled this May visit to check out the loop. We started from the Roy Rogers Trailhead where we found a nice patch of wildflowers to greet us.
The refuge is open from dawn to dusk. We arrived at a quarter to six to get an early start and avoid being out during the hottest parts of the day.

The patch of wildflowers.
A checker-mallow surrounded by golden paintbrush.
Plectritis amid the golden paintbrush.
We decided to go counterclockwise and forked right across Chicken Creek on a bridge.
We had a pretty good view of Mt. Hood.
The Wetland Trail follows a service road around the refuge. We began seeing wildlife almost immediately with a family of geese and a pair of deer hanging out on some private property adjacent to the refuge.



It was approximately 1.5-miles from the Roy Rogers Trailhead to the Refuge Headquarters and Wildlife Center. It was slow going as we kept stopping to watch the wildlife.

Mallards
Greater yellowlegs
Mourning dove
Great blue heron
An egret and some ducks
More families of geese
Swallows flying above the Wetland Trail.
Northern shoveler, scaups (leaning toward greater), and a bufflehead.
Mallards
Northern shoveler
Ruddy duck
Gadwalls
Spotted sandpiper
Purple martins
Killerdeer
Cinnamon teals
Nutria, one of several of these non-native rodents that we saw.
Nap time (or just a late sleeper).
Ducklings
Song sparrow
Common yellowthroat
Wildlife Center
We took in the view from the overlook next to the Wildlife Center before continuing on with the loop.

Great blue heron watching from a little island.

We followed the Wetland Trail until we came to the River Overlook where we cut over to the River Trail (the trails are less than a yard apart in this area) to check in on the Tualatin River.

Anna’s hummingbird
The same Anna’s hummingbird. When catching light their head/throat is bright pink but appear black when not.
River Overlook
Tualatin River
Robin
From the overlook we stuck to the River Trail following it through a short section of forest before rejoining the Wetland Trail.
The Wetland and River Trails running parallel.
Spotted towhee
Rabbit

Pacific waterleaf
Violets and fringecup along the River Trail.
Bleeding heart
We skipped the spur trail to the Ridgetop Overlook since we’d done that on our previous visit.
Chicken Creek
The River Trail meets the Wetland Trail across from the Weland Observation Platform.
We didn’t observe much from the platform on this visit. We continued on with our loop back on the Wetland Trail.

Great white egrets
There were some impressively tall trees along this portion of the loop.
The trail made a 90-degree turn just before another branch of Chicken Creek and headed in a near straight line back toward the Roy Rogers Trailhead.

Another egret
More egrets across Chicken Creek.
Red-winged blackbird
Savannah sparrow
Checker-mallow
A parsley
While our loop was only 3.6-miles it was packed full of sights, a great start to our morning. From the refuge we made the roughly 10-minute drive to our next stop at the Cooper Mountain Nature Park, yet another park managed by Oregon Metro. The park hosts a little over three miles of trails which start at a nice little playground.

Our planned route was to go right on the Little Prairie Loop to the Cooper Mountain Loop and then stay right on that loop (with a detour to hike the Larkspur Loop) to Blacktail Way. We’d then take Blacktail Way back to the Little Prairie Loop and turn right again to finish that loop and return to the trailhead.
The view from Cooper Mountain Nature Park.
The trail system heads downhill from the trailhead so keep in mind that all hikes here end with on an uphill.

Metro is currently running an odd little trial with very short “photo loops”. Mowed paths just off the main trails for photography. We took the first loop just to check it out and they were not kidding when they said the surface may be uneven.
One of two trial photo loops.
The idea is to limit the negative effects of off trail hiking. It’s an interesting idea but it would be easier if people could follow simple rules. We quickly found ourselves back on the Little Prairie Loop and forking right.

The second trial loop. You can see how short this one is by the signboard just downhill marking its other end.
There were several interpretive signs and benches along the trails.
White-crowned sparrow
Anna’s hummingbird
Star flower
As usual Metro had the trail junctions well marked with little maps on top of the posts. This is the Cooper Mountain Loop junction with the lower end of the Outback Trail.
Camas

Tough-leaved iris
Serviceberry
Honeysuckle
Looking back uphill to some wildflowers.
Monkeyflower
Tomcat clover
Spotted towhee
Bench along a pond filling an old quarry.
The pond. Red-legged frogs apparently breed here. We didn’t see any frogs but there was a mallard hanging out in the brush.
Iris on the hillside above the quarry.
The Larkspur Loop continuing straight from the Cooper Mountain Loop which turns uphill at the junction.
An endangered species of larkspur, pale larkspur (Delphinium leucophaeum), typically blooms in the park in late Spring into June. With everything running late this year we didn’t spot any yet this year as we completed the 0.7-mile lollipop loop.
Prior to the loop the Larkspur Loop dips to cross a creek in the trees.
The little creek.
View from the Larkspur Loop.
While watching for the larkspur I noticed these giant blue-eyed Mary.
We returned to the Cooper Mountain Loop which made a steep climb to its junction with Blacktail Way.

Blacktail Way to the right.
Map at the junction.
Blacktail Way climbed more gradually on its way to the Little Prairie Loop.
The “earphone” next to the bench here was neat. There was also one at the trailhead and they really allowed you to isolate the sounds of the woods.
The Little Prairie Loop.
We turned right onto the loop and then quickly detoured to the Little Prairie Overlook.

The pale larkspur also grows in this area but again we were too early.
These were the only woodland-stars we spotted.
After checking out Little Prairie we finished the loop and returned to our car. This stop came to 3.1 miles with 300′ of elevation gain.
From Cooper Mountain we drove 18 miles south to our final stop of the day at Graham Oaks Nature Park. Another one of Metro’s parks Graham Oaks also hosts approximately three miles of trails. Unlike many of the other Metro parks we’ve visited recently this one allows bikes and dogs (on leash) albeit limited to the Tonquin Trail.


Our planned route here was another counterclockwise loop starting on the Tonquin Trail. We would follow that trail to the hiker only Oak Woodland Walk and then turn onto Coyote Way then take the Legacy Creek Trail returning to Coyote Way just before its end at the Tonquin Trail. Then we would simply follow the Tonquin Trail back to the trailhead.
Despite this being our third stop, the early start had gotten us here shortly after 10am, it was already over 70 degrees when we set off on the Tonquin Trail. Luckily for us there was an occasional breeze that helped cool things off a bit.
Heading toward Acron Plaza on the Tonquin Trail.
Interpretive sign at Acorn Plaza.
There were large amounts of large camas blooming along the trail along with yellow buttercups and some patches of lupine.
Lupine and buttercups
Lupine
Meadow checker-mallow
We detoured to Elder Plaza at a trail marker.

The “elder” oak is between 150-200 years old.


We watched this American Kestral hover on a near vertical line for what felt like quite a while. It eventually dove and attempted to catch something in the grass. We couldn’t tell if it had been successful.
We continued down the Tonquin Trail and made a second detour to visit the Wetland Overlook.



Mylitta crescent
We made a third detour when we reached a 4-way junction with the Oak Woodland Walk and Arrowhead Creek Trails. We turned right onto the Arrowhead Creek Trail to see what the creek might look like since we could see a little footbridge from the junction.

Footbridge over Arrowhead Creek.
There wasn’t really any water flowing in the creek bed and we turned around after crossing and returned to the 4-way junction where we crossed the Tonquin Trail onto the Oak Woodland Walk.


The Lycaenidae family of butterflies remains a mystery to me. This appears to be an Eastern Tailed Blue based on the ventral spots.
Snow in the Cascade foothills. If you look really closely behind the bigger snow patch to the far-right, you can just barely make out Mt. Jefferson.
We turned onto Coyote Way and quickly spotted several species of birds.
Starling
Northern flicker
This scrub jay would not come out from behind the oak leaves.
Coyote Way eventually entered some trees and crossed a boardwalk.

There was a lot of candy flower beneath the trees.

We turned onto the Legacy Creek Trail and found ourselves under a much denser canopy of trees. This extra shade made this feel like the coolest section of trail we’d been on all day which was welcome because it was now over 80 degrees in the Sun.


Mushrooms along the Legacy Creek Trail.
Violets, candy flower and the invasive herb robert (pink).
We left the trees and quickly arrived back at Coyote Way where we took a right followed by another right on the Tonquin Trail after 200′.
Coming up to Coyote Way.
Back on the Tonquin Trail and heading for the trailhead.
This was our shortest stop of the day coming in at just 2.7 miles. For the day we logged 9.4 miles with approximately 400′ of cumulative elevation gain, primarily from our stop at Cooper Mountain. These were all enjoyable stops and each provided a different experience. Happy Trails!






Wedgeleaf violets
Showy phlox
Oregon rockcress
Camas and buttercups
Shooting star
Western azalea
The fen at the end of the boardwalk.
A darlingtonia blossom.
We stayed right at this junction just below the trailhead. There is a 0.5-mile loop option which we planned on skipping.
Death camas
Mariposa lily
Yellow leaf iris
Coast flat stem onion
Heather picked up a tick passing through the grass on the hillside.

Silky balsamroot
The trail as we started up the hillside.
Checker lily
Silky balsamroot and buttercups
Paintbrush and silky balsamroot with the Illinois River below.
Eight Dollar Mountain from the roadbed.
We saw a lot of these getting ready to bloom but none actually blooming. Really curious as to what they are.
Western azalea
A closer look at a darlingtonia blossom.


Serpentine arnica
California gromwell
Wedgeleaf violet
Spotted towhee
Paintbrush and violets
Narrowleaf blue-eyed Mary
Deltoid balsamroot
Illinois River
Field chickweed
Spreading phlox
Mallard drakes


Pool above the falls.
Wildflowers above the trail.

Interesting colors on this iris.
Pine violets


Pearsoll Peak and Gold Basin Butte in the Kalmiopsis Wilderness.

The Illinois River below.
Lupine
Plectritis
This section was great.
Swallowtail

Female black-headed grosbeak
Balsamroot
Paintbrush next to some yet-to-bloom lupine.
The Illinois River below.
Snailback Creek
The “trail” is immediately to the left of the sign here. You can make out some of it further back through the bushes.
After crashing through the initial brush the trail cleared for a moment.
The clear trail didn’t last long.
Fawn lilies
The road sign in the distance was easier to see than the trail here.


Dogwood blossoms
The Fall Creek Trailhead to the left.
The car bridge across the Illinois River to McCaleb Ranch. Technically we could have continued down to that bridge and crossed on it then turned left onto the Fall Creek Trail for a half mile to Illinois River Falls, but the closure order posted at the Fall Creek Trailhead was unclear. It stated that it was illegal to be “on a trail” not just on the suspension bridge itself. The Forest Service webpage seems to indicate that it is only the bridge that is closed until repaired. Either way we were just happy to see the bridge as that was the turnaround in Sullivan’s description.

Assuming these are some of the needed repairs.
The start of the road which the map lists as Forest Road 011.
Monkeyflower
Oregon rockcress and buttercups
Balsamroot and Oregon rockcress
Alpine? pennycress. There was a lot of this along the road, the first we’d seen of it this trip.
Star Flat. It was obvious from the tire marks which extended into the vegetation in places that yahoos like to come here and tear things up (sigh).
Duskywing
There was a fence around the bog at Star Flat which hosts more California darlingtonia.
Plectritis
Iris
Darlingtonia
Deer Creek
Showy phlox and paintbrush
Checker lily




Hairy pink
Plectritis along the trail.
Illinois River

Star flower
Shooting stars along the creek leading to the bog in Star Flat.
Fawn lily




Larkspur along the trail.
A pollinator in a Tolmie’s mariposa lily.
Shooting star
Grants Pass below Dollar Mountain.
Hooker’s Indian pink
Silver crown
Naked broomrape
Too cloudy for a good view.
Lupine
Scarlet fritillary
View from the summit.
We stuck to the road ignoring any side paths like this one since we had no idea where they might lead.
There were dozens of California groundcones along the roadbed.
California groundcones
Approaching Crescent Street.

Monkeyflower
Dwarf ceanothus
Paintbrush
Camas and shooting stars
Siskiyou fritillary

Passing the bench.
Trillium
Fairy slippers
Boardwalk #1
Second boardwalk
Waterfall on Limpy Creek.
Limpy Creek
Arriving at the second creek.
Unnamed creek
Mushrooms
Final crossing of Limpy Creek.

Candyflower
Waters Creek
A phacelia
The start/end of the loops with the bridge being our return route.
Staying left.
This was the barrier free loop splitting off and heading back across an unnamed creek.
Sign announcing the hiker only extended loop.
Snail
The first vanilla leaf we’ve seen blooming this year.
There were a bunch of fawn lilies blooming along this trail.
One of several little footbridges across side streams.
Trillium
Bench where the trail turned to head back on the opposite side of the unnamed creek.
The view from the bench.
Houndstongue
The barrier free trail below in the trees.
Back on the barrier free trail.
Biscuitroot and larkspur
Giant white wakerobin
The Sun was starting to shine a bit as we passed back by the meadow which brought out some butterflies and lots of lizards.






There are a couple of the red Indian warrior behind and to the right of the trail marker.
Indian warrior lousewort
Scarlet fritillary along with poison oak. There was a lot of poison oak in the area but the trails were wide enough to keep users away from it.
A blue-eyed Mary
Shooting star
Indian warrior
Larkspur
Cryptantha, shooting stars, and plectritis
Plectritis
Pacific houndstongue
A picnic table at the junction with the Hogback Trail.
Most of the junctions had markers.
Giant white wakerobin
Blue dicks behind more poison oak.
Paintbrush
Tolmie’s mariposa lily

Henderson’s fawn lily
Pointer for the Skycrest Loop.
The start of the loop.
Skullcap (possibly Danny’s)
Hooker’s Indian pink
A cloudy view from the Skycrest Loop.
Ragwort
Indian warrior beneath white-leaf manzanita.
Last of the gold stars.
A few yellow Indian warriors.
Even though it didn’t look familiar we both thought we’d come from the trail to the left earlier when in fact that was the continuation of the Outback Loop.
Rain clouds in the sky.
Trail marker along the Outback Loop.
Turning onto the Ponderosa Pine Trail
Iris
Ponderosa Pine Trail
Back onto the Outback Loop.
Quite a bit more water on the trail as we finished up.

View from the Bear Gulch Trailhead of Little Applegate Road.
The Little Applegate River

Scarlet fritillary
Houdnstongue and a pacific waterleaf (white flower under a big leaf to the left of the houndstongue).
A snowy Wagner Butte (
Based on the trees it looked like the thunderstorm provided some fresh snow at higher elevations.
Couldn’t really get a good picture but this might be a bushtit.
There were a couple of nice benches along the trails here.
Some of the view from the bench.

Manzanita
Lupine
There is a hummingbird in the center on a branch.
At the saddle a faint trail continued straight ahead toward the Little Applegate Trailhead. It didn’t appear to get much use.
Trail sign at the junction.

I had to get a closer look.
I didn’t go all the way through so as not to disturb this napping bat.
Fiddleneck along the trail.
Another bench
Emerging from the ditch.
Scarlet fritillaries lining the trail.
Paintbrush
Balsamroot
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
An impressively large madrone.
Henderson’s fawn lilies
More fresh snow on a ridge.
An upside-down warbler (upper right of the tree).
Shooting stars
Woolly-pod milkvetch
A fritillary, just not sure which one.
It was nice to start seeing some butterflies out and about.
Another butterfly. It blends pretty well with the leaves.
White-breasted nuthatch
There was a decent amount of water running through parts of Bear Gulch as we neared the trailhead.


Red larkspur with blue dicks in the background.
Lupine
Red larkspur, madia, blue dicks, and tomcat clover along the trail.
Blue dicks
Tolmie’s mariposa lily and some madia.
Larkspur and a red larkspur
Plectritis
Monkeyflower
Serpentine phacelia
Naked broomrape
Camas with monkeyflower and plectritis
Fiddleneck
Saxifrage
A darker red larkspur
Some of the damage to the trail to Rainie Falls on the opposite side of the river.
Buttercups
Common whipplea
Silver crown
The wet rock here was sneaky slick.
We spotted a couple of pink larkspur.
Common mergansers
Common cryptantha
Starflower
Paintbrush
Del Norte iris
Coastal manroot
Canada geese
Looking back upriver from the high water sign.
Sanderson Bridge site
Golden-crowned sparrow
Scarlet fritillary
White campion
The only water we could make out on the far side of the river.
Bullock’s oriole
Yellow warbler
Yellow warbler
Sandy beach along the Rogue River.
Shooting star
California groundcone
Small-flowered woodland-star
Approaching China Gulch
Vetch
Wallflower
Silverpuffs
This manzanita was particularly striking in person.
Hairy pink
Robin
Rafts at Whiskey Camp.
Whiskey Creek
Footbridge over Whiskey Creek
Sign at the spur trail to the cabin.






Del Norte irises
Big Slide Camp to the left.
Outhouse at Big Slide Camp.
Common mergansers
Snow on a ridge above the Rogue River Valley. (This was a sign of issues for us later in the week.)
Redwood sorrel along Whiskey Creek.
Buiscuitroot
Passing the high water mark.
Arriving back at the trailhead.









Most of the camas was still working on blooming but a few were open.
Buttercups
Dark eyed junco
Possibly a female yellow-rumped warbler.
Plectritis
Willamette River
Robin
Giant blue-eyed Mary
Camas catching a little sunlight.

Red flowering currant
Metro’s signage has been top notch in the parks we’ve visited so far.
Hooker’s fairy bells
Hummingbird
Fawn lilies
The cemetery behind the fence.
The Spur Trail.







The boundary marker. The trail continues a short distance to 5th Place.

Youth-on-age
Salmonberry
Violets
Back on the road.
The frog pond.
Bewick’s wren
Nashville warbler?
House finches
Spotted towhee
Bleeding heart near the pond.
Arriving back at the trailhead.
View from the trailhead.
Trailhead signboard.
Please note that pets are not allowed at most Metro parks.
Don’t forget to brush off your shoes when brushes are available.
The Shady Lane Trail.
Oregon grape, red flowering currant and Indian plum
One of several benches located throughout the park.
The connector trail.
Candy flower
Trillium with a tiny insect.
Carpet of green.
A rare bluebird day for us this year.

Salmonberry blossoms
Fringecup and pacific waterleaf that had yet to start blooming.
The Tumble Falls Bridge.
Tumble Falls
The Red Soil Roller Trail to the right.
A small pond along the trail.
Song sparrow
Western red cedars
Nearing the end of the trail.
Map at the end of the Cedar Grove Trail.
Newell Creek is down there somewhere.
Male margined white?
Female margined white?
Slender toothwort
The Canyon Spring Trail below in the trees.
Spotted towhee
Chipmunk
Heading back beneath the ridge.


Trillium and mushrooms
Squirrel
Woodpecker
Stellar’s jay
Back at the Tumble Falls Trail.


Not sure how “official” the writing is on the map, but it wasn’t wrong about the Turtle Loop being “closed” (high water).

A swollen Lake Creek
A third of a mile from the trailhead is a picnic table overlooking a former channel of the Willamette River that is now an oxbow lake filled by Lake Creek.
The oxbow lake.
Lots of water in the lake.
Woodpecker hiding in the trees.
Note the sign on the far side vs the closer sign barely sticking up out of the water.
Oregon grape
Red flowering currant
Slug
The observation blind.
Goose
Spotted towhee
Mallard drake
The Blue Heron Trail followed the boarder of the refuge and some private farmland.
Blue Heron Trail to the left and Turtle Trail on the right.

American widgeon



Another sign out in the middle of the water.
The start of a possible loop using the Blue Heron Trail. The fainter track on the right heading downhill was flooded just 100 feet or so away.
The flooded area where the loop would end.
Cottonwood with red flowering currant, Oregon grape, and Indian plum blooming in front.
We were able to keep our feet dry on the gravel surfaces.
Mushroom
Rufous Hummingbird
Hawk preparing for takeoff.
We had started to go past the turn for the Blue Heron Trail so this photo is as we headed back toward the turn. We came from the right-hand side so the path straight ahead would have been the “sharp right”.
Killdeer
Our turn around spot. The trail was beginning to bend back to the East here.
A chipping sparrow among the golden-crowned sparrows.
On the Snag Boat Bend Loop
The trail turned left to follow this gravel roadbed for the final third of a mile.
The gate in the distance is at the trailhead.
We wound up parking East of the Riverfront Community Center and hoping on the 
The confluence ahead to the left.
Highway 20 passing over the Willamette to the left. Fun fact about U.S. Highway 20 – It runs from Newport, OR to Boston, MA and is the longest road in the USA according to the Federal Highway Administration. Click 
Orange crowned warbler. One of many small birds we saw along this trail.
We thought it was a little odd to see two occupied nests atop the railroad so close together until we realized that the occupants weren’t both birds of prey.
Canada geese were using one of the nests.
Might be the mate looking acting as lookout from the bridge.
Osprey occupied the other and appeared to be in the process of renovations.
His bright pink head was more impressive in person.
The community garden (not pictured) was on our right.
Pretty tulips at the sign.
Not a lot to see in the residential neighborhoods but we did cross Pettyjohn Creek along the way.
Sign for Bowman Park at Geary St.
Bowman Park on the left and the paved path we took on the right.

Cormant in the middle of the Willamette.
Squirrel
Seen near a homeless camp which sort of captures the situation. A combination of unaffordable house, drug abuse, and mental illness has created a crisis up and down the West Coast with no simple (or quick) answer.
We initially mistook all the footprints and bike tracks as a sign that the trail saw good recreational use.







Buffleheads
We decided to loop around the West Beaver Marsh and Central Oak areas before heading back.
View from above the waterfall.
The first set of turtles we spotted.
Western pond turtles.
Female red-winged blackbird
Green-winged teal
Yellow-rumped warbler (Audubon’s)
More turtles
Mallard drake
Turkey vulture
Another bale of turtles. (I had to look up “bale” because I had no idea what a group of turtles was called.)
Another man-made waterfall.
This had been full of ducks on our previous visit.
Yet another turtle.
Black phoebe
Acorn woodpecker
Sparrow
Northern shoveler
Hummingbird
Red-winged blackbird
Bench along the Central Oak area.
The first goslings we’ve spotted this year.
Very zoomed in shot of a hawk seen in the distance.
Bullfrog
Marsh wren
Final set of turtles.
Mallard pair
Chickadee
Yellow-rumped warbler (Myrtle)

A couple ahead of us on the trail spotted this guy for us.
Squirrel

One of the muddiest sections was just beyond a small footbridge near the trailhead.
Skunk cabbage blooming along Bailey Creek.
Skunk cabbage
A second little footbridge.
Coltsfoot
Closer look at the coltsfoot.
Approaching the footbridge over the unnamed creek.
This creek was really deep here although it’s hard to tell from the photo.

Wood sorrel
Trillium with a resident spider.
More skunk cabbage, also with a resident spider.
Violet
Bleeding heart
Salmonberry
Toothwort
Unfurling fern
Me passing under a mossy tree.
Snail on the trail.
This makeshift damn was not stopping the water from flowing down the trail.
Another of the small stream crossings.
The creek was actually pretty deep here with the recent wet weather we’d had.










A trillium unfurling.
Violets
Several trails have similar markers with most of them being at or near junctions. This one was just alone along the trail.





Rough skinned newt



Time has not been kind to the hitsi.



The trail briefly followed an old roadbed.
Mushrooms along the roadbed.
Another bench with a questionable view at the end of the roadbed segment.
Flowers are a few weeks behind this year but there were quite a few trillium along the trails.
Violets were the other abundant flower.
Red flowering currant beginning to bloom.
Wood sorrel
This looked to be a fairly recent uprooting.
A cute fungus
Looking back after fording.

We made a sharp right here onto the Nelson Ridge Trail.
Skunk cabbage at Berry Creek.
A few bleeding-heart blooms.

At least this bench had a view of the Pacific Ocean.
Passing through a stand of trees along the ridge.
Another bench.
Some easy to walk around blow down.
We couldn’t tell what this road/trail to the left was on the map so we stayed right to be safe at this junction.
I think that is Sutton Lake and beyond the sand is Clear Lake.
The end of another short roadbed section.
I walked on this roadbed for a bit just to do something a little different than on the first visit when I stuck to the trail (on the right).
Starting to descend toward Dry Lake.
Dry Lake
Back at the trailhead.

The amphitheater and bridge on 3/19 23.
The amphitheater and bridge on 4/14/23.
Wetland near the bridge on 4/8.
The wetland on 4/14.
Signs at the 2nd junction – 3/19.
The path to the Willamette River on 3/19.
The path on 4/14.
April 8th along the Willamette.
April 14th on the inland gravel path.
The Minto-Island Conservation Trail (Used during all four hikes.)
Oxbow slough 3/19.
April 14th
Just South of Lot 3 the paved path is shared by the 10k, Purple Rabbit, Blue Heron, Green Deer, Yellow Duck and Brown Squirrel Loops.
The footbridge over Oxbow Slough is part of the 10k, Blue Heron, and Purple Rabbit Loops.
Blue Heron Loop running parallel to the 10k/Purple Rabbit Loops.
Field along the Blue Heron Loop
The “T” junction where the 10k/Purple Rabbit Loops turn left from the Blue Heron Loop.
Most of the junctions are well signed with maps which helped keep me on track.
Willamette River from the Orange Turtle Loop.
Orange Turtle Loop
The boarder between Minto-Brown Island Park and Eola Bend County Park.
A bit of the history of Eola Bend County Park.
Nice map of the Willamette River watershed.
Eola Bend County Park
I took advantage of this picnic table to take a short break.
The landfill behind the map.
Arriving at the road.
The 10k/Purple Rabbit Loop on the left.

The Green Deer Loop junction.
The paved 10k/Yellow Duck/Brown Squirrel Loop.
The rougher dirt path.
The dog park (possibly the happiest place in Salem, at least for dogs).
The 10k Loop on the opposite side of the entrance road from Lot 2.
From our 3/19 hike on the 10k Loop. The path running from left to right is the Red Osprey Loop. On this last trip I took the path on the left down to the sign below at the junction and continued straight.
At the sign heading toward the old cherry orchard.
The old cherry orchard.
Sign in the distance along the paved path where I turned right.
Cherry blossoms.
Deer – 3/19
Bald eagle – 3/19
Cormorant on the Willamette – 3/25
Sparrow – 3/25
Lesser goldfinch – 4/8
Mallard – 4/8
Wood ducks up in a tree – 4/8
Osprey – 4/8
Green-winged teal – 4/14
Mallard – 4/14
Golden-crowned sparrow – 4/14
Robin – 4/14
White-crowned sparrow – 4/14
Squirrel – 4/14
Rabbit – 4/14 (This was one of several dozen bunnies that I encountered on this day.)
Woodpecker – 4/14
Scrub jay – 3/19
Dove – 4/8
Killdeer – 4/14
Red breasted sapsuckers – 4/14 (Males peck the sign to make noise to either attract mates or establish territory.)
Pied billed grebe in Oxbow Slough – 3/19
Ring-necked ducks from the bridge over Oxbow Slough – 3/25
Buffleheads from the bridge over Oxbow Slough – 3/25
Geese from the bridge over Oxbow Slough – 3/25
Hummingbird along the Blue Heron Trail – 4/14
Orange-crowned warbler along the Blue Heron Trail – 4/14
Dark-eyed junco at Eola Bend County Park – 4/14
Northern flicker at Eola Bend County Park – 4/14
Swallows at Eola Bend County Park – 4/14
Red-tailed hawk near the landfill – 4/14
Great blue heron at Oxbow Slough across from the bench viewpoint near Lot 4 (Homestead Road) – 4/14
Wood duck drake in Oxbow Slough – 4/8
Ruby-crowned kinglet – 4/8
Rabbit – 4/8
Egret between the Red Osprey and 10k Loops – 4/8
Turkey vulture near the old cherry orchard – 4/14


There were a few buttercups blooming in the grass and not much else along this side of the Memorial Trail.
A lone strawberry blossom.
The Inter-Tie Trail was a wet and muddy affair. I could hear a lot of birds in the surrounding trees but couldn’t make any of them out unless they flew right in front of me.
I went left here which got me out of the slick mud but onto even wetter grass.
Coming up on the marsh which is just on the other side of the dip in the road.
Two rabbits trying to decide if they were going to keep eating grass or race off into the blackberry bushes.

Ring-necked ducks
I think this is a marsh wren.

I think the 2nd goose in from the right is a cackling goose while the others are Canada geese. It’s a bit smaller and the white patch is shaped differently.
Swallows
California quail
Cinnamon teals
Northern shoveler drake
Northern shoveler females
Signs at the Smithfield Road Trailhead.
Buffleheads
Ring-necked duck
Possibly a lesser scaup.
Mallards


The only bull I could pick out.

Robin
Bench overlooking Morgan Lake
Morgan Lake from the bench.
Spotted towhees
A lot of geese way below the trail.
I started seeing a lot of toothwort on this side of the loop.
More fawn lilies too.
The viewing platform on Baskett Butte to the right.
One of several western meadowlarks (Oregon’s state bird) on the butte.
American kestral
A better look at the yellow on the meadowlarks.
View from the platform.
Sign along the path.
More fawn lilies.
The path leading down toward Coville Road. The outhouse at the Baskett Butte Trailhead is on the left below.
Baskett Butte from below.
The trail is simply a dike road that leads to the refuge HQs.
The headquarters is to the left of the road on the far side of South Slough.
Also a bunch of American coots.
Northern shovelers
Buffleheads
Red-winged blackbird
Yellowlegs (probably lesser)
Baskett Butte (left) from my turn around point.
The ruddy duck woke up after all the American coots headed off.
Savannah sparrow
One more American kestral