The midway point of my wildlife week vacation was also the 750th day hiking for me since 2006. Given these milestones, and a sunny forecast, I headed to William L. Finely National Wildlife Refuge for the longest hike of the week. The refuge is located south of Corvallis just under an hour drive from Salem.
This was my fifth visit to this refuge (2017, 2020, 2021, 2024) and my plan was to repeat my October 2024 route and add the 1.8-mile Mill Hill Loop. This resulted in a 14.8-mile hike with a little over 950′ of cumulative elevation gain. For a more detailed description of the route you can click the 2024 link above.
The orange loop is the Mill Hill Loop.
I wound up not entirely retracing my 2024 route due to a herd of elk rerouting me around a field. (Oddly today’s route followed the trail whereas I’d gotten off of it in 2024.)
The orange section on the right is my detour with the solid cyan representing the 2024 route. (Other colored lines are from the other previous visits.)
Since I described the majority of the route last October this post will be light on details and even heavier than usual on photos. I set off from the Turtle Flats Trailhead just before 6am and quickly found that the grass was longer and a lot wetter than it had been in October.

Rabbit
Sunrise view
Mt. Jefferson
I hadn’t gotten very far before I spotted a couple of elk ahead.

As I scanned the tree line I realized there was a whole herd out there and then moving across the field I noticed something smaller.
Coyote
The coyote spotted me and decided to head the other way. The elk on the other hand didn’t appear to be too bothered by my presence, at least yet.

I slowly continued in their direction since that was where the Prairie Trail led.

They finally started to take note as more and more elk emerged from the tree line.



I stopped here not wanting to get any closer and waited to see what the elk would do.
The lead bull here seemed to have a leadership role because once he emerged and headed across the field the herd followed and then circled up.

They were still a little too close to the route of the Prairie Trail for my liking and I was doing my best to follow the Leave No Trace principle of respecting wildlife so I turned around and started to head back the way I’d come. As soon as I did that the herd started off in the opposite direction.

I decided to continue on now that they had moved further away and I wouldn’t be following them. They had gone behind a stand of trees and the Prairie Trail cut through the trees several hundred yards from the end of the woods.

Shortly after I exited the trees into the next field the elk herd came around the trees giving me one last look at them as I headed away.
On my 2024 hike I had turned left here on the track at the edge of the photo, but with the elk out there I stayed straight(ish) along the tree line. Apparently that is part of the Prairie Extension Trail, but it was a more obvious path and there was an equally obvious path that angled off the extension trail back to the main Prairie Trail.

The next mile and half was pretty uneventful except for my feet freezing. They were soaked and it has only in the upper 30s Fahrenheit. Once I reached McFadden Marsh the wildlife sightings picked up again.
It was a wet muddy hike this time of year.
Camas and buttercups
McFadden Marsh sending up a light fog.
Wood ducks
Northern shoveler
Mallards, a green winged teal, a cinnamon teal, and a wood duck.
Ruddy duck
I’m sure it’s a nutria, it’s almost always a nutria.
Cinnamon teals
Female wood duck
Bald eagles on the far side of the marsh.
Blackbird
Buffleheads
Great blue heron
Green winged teals and American wigeons
Dove
Marsh wren
Heron hanging out near the Mcfadden Marsh blind.
Egrets and ducks
Egrets
Robin
I left McFadden Marsh behind, and the next wildlife action happened along Cheadle Marsh when an American bittern landed in the reeds ahead of me.


There were actually two bitterns.
It took me a moment to realize there was a second bittern.

Their camo is so good.
American coot
Swallows
Pied billed grebe
Ring-necked duck
Cinnamon teals
I passed Cheadle Barn and saw a few birds near the Cheadle Barn Pond.
Manroot and the Cheadle Barn
California scrub jay
Bittern flying over the Cheadle Barn Pond with Pigeon Butte in the background.
Wildlife and wildflower sightings were scattered along the rest of my route.
Iris and golden paintbrush on the side of Pigeon Butte.
Golden paintbrush and I guess the beetle counts as wildlife.
Savanah sparrow near the Finger Ponds.
Geese in a field near the Finger Ponds.
Turkey vulture
Goose and goslings in Cabell Marsh.
Great blue heron at Cabell Marsh.
American goldfinch near Cabell Marsh.
California quail near Cattail Pond.

Pied billed grebe at Cattail Pond.
Camas along the Cattail Pond Trail.
Pacific waterleaf along the Beaver Pond Trail.
Checker lily along the Beaver Pond Trail.
Fairy lanterns along the Beaver Pond Trail.
Giant white wake-robin along the Beaver Pond Trail.
Bullfrogs and blackbirds were all I saw at the Beaver Pond.
Turkeys along the Beaver Pond Trail near Park Headquarters.

The start and end of the Mill Hill Loop.
Yellow violets in the midst of invasive herb robert.
Bleeding heart
Gray squirrel
Star flower
Spotted coralroot
I’d once spotted a turtle on this log in a pond below the Mill Hill Loop so I took a picture hoping for another one. Instead I got a bullfrog.
Mallards in the same pond.
Solomonseal
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
The forest is pretty along the Mill Hill Loop.
Poet’s shooting star
Small-flowered woodland-star
The end and start of the Mill Hill Loop.
Tough-leaved iris
There were a bunch of bullfrogs sunning at the little pond along the Woodpecker Loop.
Lomatium on the Woodpecker Loop.
Woodpecker Loop Overlook. I took a break on the bench here and changed into dry socks after having a snack.
This northern harrier was putting on an aerial display while I took my break.
Wildflowers along Bald Hill.
Wild rose
Checkerbloom
Tough-leaved iris and golden paintbrush
More turkeys along Finley Refuge Road.


Cabell Barn across from the entrance road to the Cabell Marsh Trail.
Honeybee swarm along the road to the Cabell Marsh Trail. It looks a little like a heart.

This end of Cabell Marsh was practically deserted. My guess was that there was plenty of water right now in less visited areas, so the birds were avoiding this area for now.
You can almost always count on a coot though.
Cormorants out on a log in the middle of the marsh.
Homer Campbell Boardwalk
Wood ducks. These might have been the first significant wildlife I’d seen from the boardwalk. It’s a really neat trail I just rarely see any wildlife from it (with the exception of the shelter).
Turkey vulture flying over Turtle Flats.
Turtles at Turtle Flats!
Ending the day with turtles put a nice bow on a great day of hiking. Finley is a great place to hike and see wildlife. The Mill Hill and Woodpecker Loops are open year around along with the Homer Campbell Boardwalk while the remaining trails are open seasonally from April 1st to October 31st. With over half of wildlife week done it’s going be hard to top today. I’m planning on heading north for the next couple of hikes which might mean a couple of species I haven’t seen yet this week which I’ll be on the lookout for. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Finley Wildlife Refuge 2025


You can actually see some of the route I explored on the left side between Parvipes Marsh and the butte and at the bottom of the picture wrapping around the butte.
Manroot
Camas
Plectritis
Checkerbloom
Tolmie’s mariposa lilies



Morgan Lake with a bit of Moffitti Marsh to the left.
Columbine
Iris
Robin
Sparrows
Gold crowned sparrow
The grass was low enough that the lake was fairly visible. Later in Spring you’re lucky to see any water from the trail.
Not a great picture due to the distance and light, but there are a couple of ruddy ducks to the left hanging out with some ring-necked ducks.
Mallards
American coot
Gadwalls
Buffleheads
Common yellowthroat
Looking for a bittern.
American bittern. I could only see the bittern from a very short section of trail and as soon as I lost a little elevation it disappeared from sight. It never flew off, but I couldn’t see it even knowing where it was.
Following the trail next to Smithfield Road.
Lots of red-winged blackbirds near the trailhead.
Finch
Heading back toward Baskett Butte and Moffitti Marsh.
Northern flicker
Moffitti Marsh
American wigeons
Female common yellowthroat
Spotted towhee
I watched a crow chase off a hawk that had apparently gotten too close.
The official trail heads up the hill to the left. I veered right just beyond the trail sign pointing toward Moffitti Marsh.
Lilac
Parvipes Marsh ahead to the right.
The tractor turned right and drove over a dike at the end of Parvipes Marsh to a field on the other side.
Deer farther up the hillside.

This appears to be balsamroot. There were just a couple of patches on the SW side of the butte.
Cottonwood Pond
Buttercups and miniature lupine
Meadow checker-mallow
Lomatium and plectritis
South Slough Pond
I was a bit surprised to find a bench along this route given it isn’t shown as an official trail.
Grass pea
More checkerbloom
Golden paintbrush
If I hadn’t been looking for the tread I don’t think I would have noticed it.
Lupine
Another Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Western meadowlark
The overlook ahead.
The obligatory photo from the overlook.
Lots of patches of plectritis on the butte.
Ground squirrel
Swallow
Baskett Butte from the Cottonwood Pond parking area.
Mallards
Northern pintails
Northern shovelers
Lesser scaup. They look a lot like ring-necked ducks only without the ring.
Ring-necked ducks
Nap Time.

The best of the color was while I was still at the trailhead.
Checkerbloom
Common madia
Meadow checker-mallow and vetch
The platform
Too late for any color.
There always seems to a western meadowlark or two on Mt. Baldy.
Spotted towhee
I went left to hike the loop clockwise.
Moffitti Marsh in the distance.
Geese flying over.
Snake in the grass.
Pied-billed grebes
Common yellowthroats
Gadwalls
Moffitti Marsh
Dove


House finch
Swallow
Sparrow

Crow
Goose family
Common yellow-throat (female)
Roses
Columbine
White-crowned sparrow
Ookow
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Waxwing



Cottonwood Pond is in the lower left corner.
Hermit thrush – 2/11/23, Council Crest Park, Portland
Pied billed grebe – 3/19/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Ring-necked duck – 3/25/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Bufflehead – 3/25/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Sparrow – 3/25/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Lesser goldfinch – 4/8/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Ruby-crowned kinglet? – 4/8/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Egret – 4/8/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Marsh wren – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Geese, I believe both cackling and Canada – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
California quail – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Northern shoveler – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Western meadowlark (Oregon’s state bird) – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Red-winged blackbird – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Ruddy duck – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Savannah sparrow – 4/13/23, Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge, Rickreall
Gold-crowned sparrow – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Red-breasted sapsuckers – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Hummingbird (Rufous?) – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Orange-crowned warbler – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Dark-eyed junco – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Northern flicker – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Turkey vulture – 4/14/23, Minto-Brown Island Park, Salem
Warbler? – 4/22/23, Dave Clark Riverfront Path, Albany
Osprey – 4/22/23, Dave Clark Riverfront Path, Albany
Cormorant – 4/22/23, Dave Clark Riverfront Path, Albany
Red-winged blackbird (female) – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Green-winged teal – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Yellow-rumped warbler (Audubon’s) – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Black phoebe – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Acorn woodpecker – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Hawk – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Mallards – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Chickadee (chestnut-backed?) – 4/22/23, Talking Water Gardens, Albany
Nashville warbler – 4/29/23, Canemah Bluff Nature Park, Oregon City
Bewick’s wren – 4/29/23, Canemah Bluff Nature Park, Oregon City
House finches – 4/29/23, Canemah Bluff Nature Park, Oregon City
Spotted towhee – 4/29/23 Newell Creek Canyon Nature Park, Oregon City
Common mergansers – 5/1/23, Rogue River National Recreation Trail, BLM Medford District
Bullock’s oriole – 5/1/23, Rogue River National Recreation Trail, BLM Medford District
American robin – 5/1/23, Rogue River National Recreation Trail, BLM Medford District
Greater yellowlegs – 5/13/23, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Sherwood
Mourning dove – 5/13/23, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Sherwood
Gadwall – 5/13/23, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Sherwood
Killdeer – 5/13/23, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Sherwood
Cinnamon teal – 5/13/23, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Sherwood
Anna’s hummingbird – 5/13/23, Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge, Sherwood
American kestral – 5/13/23, Graham Oaks Nature Park, Wilsonville
European starling – 5/13/23, Graham Oaks Nature Park, Wilsonville
Wood duck – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
Belted kingfisher – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
American goldfinch – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
Spotted sandpiper – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
Purple martin – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
Common yellowthroat – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
American bittern – 5/23/23, Stigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washougal, WA
Lark sparrow – 5/28/23, Criterion Tract, BLM Prineville District
Horned lark – 5/28/23, Criterion Tract, BLM Prineville District
Mountain bluebird – 5/28/23, Criterion Tract, BLM Prineville District
Black-headed grosbeak – 5/29/23, Riley Ranch Preserve, Bend
Lewis’s woodpecker – 5/29/23, Tumalo State Park, Bend
Magpie – 5/29/23, Tumalo State Park, Bend
Black-headed cowbird – 5/29/23, Tumalo State Park, Bend
Tree swallow – 5/29/23, Tumalo State Park, Bend
Pygmy nuthatch? – 5/29/23, Tumalo State Park, Bend
Lazuli bunting – 6/3/23, Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Trout Lake, WA
Yellow warbler – 6/3/23, Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Trout Lake, WA
Western bluebird – 6/3/23, Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Trout Lake, WA
Sandhill cranes – 6/3/23, Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Trout Lake, WA
Warbling vireo – 6/3/23, Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Trout Lake, WA
Raven – 6/11/23, Lewis & Clark Trail, Hermiston
Eastern kingbird – 6/11/23, Lewis & Clark Trail, Hermiston
Caspian tern – 6/11/23, Lewis & Clark Trail, Hermiston
Geese – 6/11/23, Hat Rock State Park, Hermiston
Cliff swallows – 6/14/23, Imnaha Trail, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area
Hawk – 6/14/23, Imnaha Trail, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area
Common nighthawk – 6/15/23, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest
Chipping sparrow – 6/15/23, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest
Cassin’s finch – 6/15/23, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest
Western wood pee-wee – 6/15/23, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest
Western tanager – 6/15/23, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest
Red-eyed vireo – 6/16/23, Trail 1890, Hells Canyon Wilderness
Bushtit – 6/24/23, Rogue River National Recreation Trail, Wild Rogue Wilderness
Macgillivray’s warbler? – 6/25/23, North Umpqua Trail, BLM Roseburg District
Woodpecker – 6/25/23, North Umpqua Trail, BLM Roseburg District
Hawk – 6/25/23, North Bank Habitat, BLM Roseburg District
White-crowned sparrow – 7/1/23, Boundary Trail, Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Cedar waxwings – 7/1/23, Boundary Trail, Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Ouzel – 7/22/23, Metolius River Trail, Deschutes National Forest
Sooty grouse – 7/22/23, Metolius River Trail, Deschutes National Forest
Canada jay – 8/5/23, Timberline Trail, Mt. Hood Wilderness
Wilson’s warbler? – 8/29/23, Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Cloverdale
Clark’s nutcrakcer – 9/2/23, Dry River Canyon, BLM Prineville District
Great horned owl – 9/3/23, P Ranch, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Western grebe – 9/3/23, Krumbo Reservoir, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Unidentified bird – 9/3/23, Krumbo Reservoir, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
White-faced ibis – 9/3/23, Cental Patrol Road, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Ring-necked pheasant – 9/3/23, Central Patrol Road, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
Townsends solitaire – 9/4/23 Fryrear Canyon, BLM Prineville District
Rock wren? – 9/4/23 Fryrear Canyon, BLM Prineville District
Mountain chickadee – 9/4/23 Fryrear Canyon, BLM Prineville District
Black-backed woodpecker – 9/9/23, Pacific Crest Trail, Sky Lakes Wilderness
American pipit – 9/9/23, Devil’s Peak, Sky Lakes Wilderness
Golden eye – 9/16/23, Fish Lake, Mt. Hood National Forest
White-breasted nuthatch – 9/16/23, Fish Lake Trail, Mt. Hood National Forest
Stellar’s jay – 9/30/23, Big Creek Park, Newport
Red-tailed hawk – 9/30/23, Strom Boulder Ridge, Burnt Woods
Varied thrush – 10/9/23, Babyfoot Lake Trail, Kalmiopsis Wilderness
Seagull – 10/28/23, Oceanside Beach, Oceanside
Great blue heron – 10/28/23, Oceanside Beach, Oceanside
Red-throated loon – 10/28/23, Pacific Ocean, Oceanside
Bald eagle – 10/28/23, Tillamook Wetlands, Tillamook
Hawk – 10/28/23, Tillamook Wetlands, Tillamook
Hooded merganser – 11/18/23, D River, Lincoln City
Crows – 11/18/23, Siletz Bay, Lincoln City
Brown pelicans – 11/18/23, Siletz Bay, Lincoln City
The Mountain View Trail is named so because of the view of Mt. Hood, which on this morning was hiding behind the clouds on the left side of the photo.
Map and information at the trailhead.
View to the East.
Looking West toward Washougal.
Mallards
A duck and a goose sharing a log.
A mallard and an egret in a channel to the West.
Ducks flying over the wetlands casting clear reflections.
Water dripping from a mallards bill.
One of several rabbits we spotted to the West.
Deer across the wetlands. (The young buck may have been sticking his tongue out at us.)
Families of geese.

Trail sign at the junction with the Refuge River Trail.
Sparrow
Coming in for a landing.
Red Tail Lake to the right of the Wildlife Art Trail.
Pretty sure these are the same three we saw from the Mountain View Trail.
This deer laying along the shore of Red Tail Lake was new though.
Common yellow throat
One of many great blue herons that we watched fly overhead throughout the day.
The Wildlife Art Trail passing around Redtail Lake.
Gibbons Creek is in that grass somewhere with at least one deer.
Killdeer along Redtail Lake.
Turns out the deer laying on the lake shore wasn’t alone.
Roses
Purple martins
Just beyond the Cottonwood Bridge the trail forks. To the right is the seasonal section of the loop open May 1st through September 30th. The left-hand fork dead-ends in a tenth of a mile overlooking the wetlands.
We headed left to the overlook before continuing on the loop.
Egret at Scaup Pond.
Egret with a frog meal.
Mushrooms
We got a kick out of the “Birds Only Beyond This Sign”.
We’ve only seen two bitterns on our hikes and both times we only spotted them as they flew off from the grassy cover that they’d been hiding in so I was pretty disappointed when I realized I’d been duped, but kudos to the artist because it looked real at first glance to me.

You have something in your teeth.
Spotted towhee
At least two deer in the grass.


Spotted sandpiper
Oregon sunshine and yarrow
The Columbia River ahead.
Viewpoint along the Columbia River.
Approaching the Lampray Brdige.
Looking back from across the bridge there was a bald eagle in the dead snag along the river.
There were lots of geese along this section of trail.
Red clover in some Oregon sunshine
Steigerwald Lake in the distance with a family of geese and crow on a log in the near channel.
End of the trail.
It was about 8:15am when we turned around and it was already feeling fairly warm, but there was relief on the way in the form of some clouds coming in from the Pacific.
Savannah sparrow
Here come the clouds.
Double the eagles.
For the second week in a row we got to watch an American Kestral on the hunt.
Arriving back at the Dragon Fly Bridge and the junction with the Wildlife Art Trail.

Red tailed hawk
Geese nesting atop a snag.
More deer in the grass along Gibbons Creek.
Egret at Redtail Lake.
Great blue heron at Redtail Lake.
Purple martins
House finch
A mile from the Mountain View Trail we arrived at the refuge boundary with Captain William Clark Park.
The trail follows a dike to Steamboat Landing.
The Provision Camp Trail


Northern flicker
Flooded trail ahead.
Black headed grosbeak
Osprey
Back on the dike.


The flooded section of trail from above.
Turtles!
Another turtle
Common merganser
Great blue heron
Steamboat Landing
A family of geese out for a float.
The large “hump” ahead is Larch Mountain (
Grainy proof of Mt. Hood’s existence.
Silver Star Mountain (
The American bittern in the grass.
We’d been the first car in the lot that morning.

Hummingbird at Memaloose Hills in May.
Hummingbird at Upper Table Rock in May.
Black capped chickadee at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Yellow-rumped warbler (Audubon’s) at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Wren (marsh?) at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
White-crowned sparrow at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Sparrow? at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Common yellow throat at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Yellow-rumped warbler (Myrtle) at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Tree swallows at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
White-crowned sparrow and a wren at Miller Woods in May.
American goldfinch pair at Miller Woods in May.
Another sparrow at Miller Woods in May.
Hermit warbler? near Kings Mountain in May.
House finch? at Upper Table Rock in May.
Rock wren? at Upper Table Rock in May.
Ash-throated flycatcher at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Unknown at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Swallow at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Some sort of warbler? at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Purple martins at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Another wren at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Unknown at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Sparrow? at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Warbler? at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Black phoebe? at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Mountain bluebird near Union Peak in September.
Red-breasted nuthatch (best I could get) at Crater Lake in September.
Red crossbilss at Crater Lake in September.
Wren on the Eagle Creek Trail in November.
Dark eyed junco at Waverly Lake in December.
Canada jay (grey jay) along the Crown Zellerbach Trail in March.
California scrub jay along the Balfour-Klickitat Trail in April.
Stellar’s jay along the Hood River Pipeline Trail in May.
Female red-winged blackbird at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Red-winged blackbird at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Spotted towhee at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Starlings along the Hood River Pipeline Trail in May.
Brownheaded cowbird at Upper Table Rock in May.
American robin at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Tropical kingbird? at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Black-headed grosbeak (also all I could get) at Applegate Lake in May.
Lazuli bunting at Roxy Ann Peak in May.
Cedar waxwing at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Western tanagers, Siskiyou Wilderness in July.
American dipper (Ouzel) near South Umpqua Falls in September.
Townsends solitaire at Crater Lake National Park in September.
Clark’s nutcracker at Crater Lake National Park in September.
Varied thrush along the Eagle Creek Trail in November.
Unknown at Cascade Head in October.
Forest Park in January.
Northern flicker at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April. We seem to see flickers on nearly every hike, but they don’t often sit still long enough for us to get a decent picture.
Pileated woodpecker at Chehalem Ridge Nature Park in May. We rarely see these but like the flickers, when we do they are very difficult to get a photo of.
Acorn woodpecker at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Hairy? woodpecker near Twin Lakes in the Umpqua National Forst in June.
Red breasted sapsucker at E.E. Wilson Wildlife Area in July.
Either a hairy or downy woodpecker along the Eagle Creek Trail in November.
Unknown, Sky Lakes Wilderness in late September.
Crow along the Crown Zellerbach Trail in March.
Raven at Upper Table Rock in May.
Turkey Vulture at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
American kestral along the Crown Zellerbach Trail in March.
Osprey along the Hood River Pipeline Trail in May.
Another osprey at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Bald eagle at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Eagle in the Sky Lakes Wilderness in September. Not sure if it is a bald or golden.
A bald eagle and hawk at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Pair of hawks at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Hawk at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Hawk at Julia Hansen Butler Wildlife Refuge in June.
Hawk along the Pacific Crest Trail near Carter Meadows Summit in August.
Hawk at Crater Lake National Park in September.
Barred owl at Noble Woods in May.
Great horned owl at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Young great horned owl at Roxy Ann Peak in May.
Ring-necked pheasant
Silver pheasant
Near the breeding facility at E.E. Wilson Wildlife Area.
Mourning dove at Roxy Ann Peak a in May.
Grouse? in the Siskiyou Wilderness in July.
Grouse in the Mt. Adams Wilderness in August.
Grouse in the Sky Lakes Wilderness in September.
Long billed dowitchers? at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Killdeer at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Sandpiper? at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Great blue heron at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Kingfisher at Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge in June.
American bittern at Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge in June.
White pelicans at Julia Butler Hansen Wildlife Refuge in June.
Hooded mergansers at Yakona Nature Preserve in February.
Common mergansers along the Klickitat Trail in April.
American coot at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Cinnamon teal at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Ring-necked ducks (and an American coot) at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Northern shoveler at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
White-fronted geese at Ankeny Wildlife Refuge in April.
Mallard along the Hood River Pipeline Trail in May.
Wood duck at Denman Wildlife Area in May.
Not sure if this is a ruddy duck at Waverly Lake in December.
Mostly American widgeons with a green winged teal and a female bufflehead or two mixed in at Talking Water Gardens in December.
Bufflehead at Talking Water Gardens in December.
Canada geese at Applegate Lake in May.
Domestic geese near the Klickitat Trail in April.
Domestic or hybrid? ducks at Waverly Lake in December.


A damp and cloudy morning.
Swallow
Indian Jack Slough and the garage from Refuge HQ.


Elochoman Slough
The first of many bald eagles we spotted (atop the dead tree across the slough).
Working on drying out.
Lots of non-native yellow flag iris in the area.
Little birds such as this sparrow were everywhere but rarely sat still.
A different eagle waiting to dry.
There are at least 5 birds in the tree including four goldfinches.
A male goldfinch takes off.
The morning clouds were starting to break up as forecasted.
One of many great blue herons.

A male wood duck.
Another great blue heron with the female wood duck on the log below.
The first of several osprey.
Cattle in a field along the road.
Geese
Snail crossing the road.
Maybe a yellow warbler. I had to use the digital zoom to get between the branches so it’s not the clearest photo.

There was a pole with a bunch of bird nests hung from it near the start of the trail. We’d never seen one like it before.

Bald eagle in the same area.
Slug on lupine
A different type of lupine.
Lupine, daisies and yellow gland-weed.
Bumble bee needing to dry out.


A look at the white tail. He gave us a better look but in that one he was also doing his business so we stuck with this uncentered, slightly blurry version.

Guessing marsh wren.
Ducks
Goose with goslings.
Common yellow throat.
Male gadwall?
There was pretty much non-stop bird song throughout the day.
Traffic on the Columbia River.
The Santa Maria on the Columbia.
Female brown-headed cowbird?
Flowers along the levee.
American robin
Red-winged blackbird chasing a heron.

Note the sign does not indicate that you cannot reach the HQ from the road, it simply says it is 5 miles round trip. Online it adds that hikers must exit the trail the way they entered.
Roses along the road.
Muskrat
Warbler
Osprey
Brooks Slough Road junction.
Another eagle sitting near the top of the first tall tree on the far side of the slough.
Interesting shrub along the road.
The partly sunny skies had indeed materialized.
Kingfisher
California scrub jay
White pelicans
Some sort of ornamental shrub/tree but it had cool flowers.
Turkey vulture
Couldn’t tell what type of ducks they were.
Alger Creek somewhere in the grass flowing into Brooks Slough.
Pond on the other side of the road.
Black pheobe?
Red-tailed hawk
American goldfinch
Swallowtail
Cedar waxwing with a salmonberry.
Goat lounging in a driveway across the highway. There had actually been a black goat in nearly the same spot on our first pass.
Caterpillar
The elk is in the center of the photo near the tree line.




Here is a not so decent picture of the egrets.
One of the bitterns in flight.


Heather spotted this garter snake along Center Road. Another animal to add to the days list.
Back at the White-tail Trail.
It had cooled down again which provided some relief as we trudged back.
A second turtle
Mallards
Way more water in the afternoon.
Another kingfisher. It was in the same tree as the heron had been earlier that morning when we were watching the bucks.
Family swim
By Steamboat Slough Road we had all kinds of blisters/hotspots on our feet.
Arriving back at the refuge HQ.
The trailhead sign for the Clay Creek Trail is ahead on the opposite side of the road.
Siuslaw River
Clay Creek on the left emptying into the Siuslaw.
Stairs at the Clay Creek Recreation Area across the river.

The Clay Creek Trail climbing above Clay Creek.


It’s hard to tell size here but the diameter of this tree was well over 5′.
The junction for the loop.
One of several reroutes we encountered.
On the ridge top.
Madrone trunk and bark, always fascinating.
Lots of mushrooms pushing up through the forest floor.
Good sized trees near the high point.
No idea what you might see on a clear day.

The viewpoint.


Nearing the footbridge.
The fog had lifted off the river at least.
Note that Royal Ave and the trail to the viewing platform are open year around with the other restrictions listed below.
We took a picture of this map to assist us with our route.

White crowned sparrow
Northern harrier on the hunt.
Wetlands in the Royal Amazon unit.
The bittern taking off.
Not the greatest photo but enough to identify it.
A hawk on a stump.
American coots
Gibson Island (with the eagles in the snag to the far left)





A flock of geese above the coots.
There were a number of these small birds pecking around in the mud which, with some help from Molly in the comments, are American pipits.
Continuing west.
We used the stones to the right to cross the water here.
Great blue heron (with Highway 126 in the background).
Sandpiper in the roadway.

End of the line.

Seagull
Perhaps the same northern harrier.
The harrier taking a break.
The path to the platform.
Dunlins (thanks again to Molly)
The platform.
The first signs that the fog/clouds might be breaking up.
Looking back at a little blue sky and a visible Gibson Island



Fisher Butte is the low hill ahead to the right.
Gibson Island was now lit by direct sunlight.
The dike running between Fields 3 & 4.
Looking back over the ditch.
California scrub jay
Northern shovelers and a bufflehead.
Buffleheads and two hooded merganser females.

Kingfisher
American robin
The gravel road and another small portion of the wildlife area on the other side.
Noisy geese.
Back on the mowed track.
A sparrow
Spotted towhee and friend.
Finch
As of yet unidentified little bird.
This path headed north from the trailhead, something to explore on our next visit.
