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Badger Creek Area Hiking Oregon Trip report

Tygh Creek Trail – 05/26/2025

After spending a second night in The Dalles it was time to return home, but before we headed to Salem we had one more hike to do in the area. There was one more hike on the east side of the Badger Creek Wilderness featured in Matt Reeder’s “Off the Beaten Trail” (2nd edition) guidebook – Tygh Creek. His recommended hike on the trail is a 4-mile out-and-back gaining 1700′. If that sounds steep, it is!

We left The Dalles and drove south on Highway 197 and made our way to the unsigned Tygh Creek Trailhead along Forest Road 27.
IMG_2374The Tygh Creek Trail across FR 27 from the Tygh Creek Trailhead.

The trailhead is just 1.4-miles from the School Canyon Trailhead where we had started our hike two days earlier (post). It is theoretically possible to combine the two trails into a 13.7-mile loop, but the upper portion of the Tygh Creek Trail is reported faint and prone to heavy blow down. Even if the trails were clear we didn’t have time for a long hike today, so the 4-mile option was perfect.

For the first half mile the trail did a little up and down along Tygh Creek.
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IMG_2379The only two trees down that needed to be climbed under/over.

IMG_2513Tygh Creek

At the half mile mark the trail left the creek and began the steep climb to the ridge above.
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Heather had opted to not tackle the climb after already having done two challenging hikes this weekend so I had left the car before her and was on my own heading uphill when I spotted something moving in the forest ahead. I noticed the black first but then saw white as well and realized it was a skunk on the trail ahead.
IMG_2393Distance + low light + moving animal = blurry photo.

IMG_2394The skunk had been at the far end of this section of trail which was lined with lupine.

I stopped and watched the skunk head uphill until it was out of sight and then proceeded carefully not wanting to wind up smelling of skunk for the entire ride home. (I’m sure Heather would not have appreciated that either.) It was a good thing I was being cautious because after a short distance I noticed the skunk in some brush just off the trail.
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IMG_2399The little stinker had a pretty cute face.

We stared at each other for a minute, and I politely requested it move along. When that didn’t work I left the trail in an attempt to swing out wide and pick up the trail further uphill. My moving again prompted the skunk to run off deeper into the forest with its tail in “firing position”. I hoped it wasn’t randomly spraying the air which might still get me but fortunately the safety was kept on and I was in the clear to continue the hike.

Reeder mentioned the middle third of the 0.9-mile climb as being “some of the steepest, dustiest trail in the Badger Creek Wilderness.” From the sample of trails we’ve hiked in this wilderness I’d agree with that statement. The first and final third were no picnic either. There were however great views and a lot of wildflowers to look at as I slowly trudged uphill.
IMG_2405The trail is to the right in this photo.

IMG_2407Paintbrush, balsamroot, and a strawberry blossom.

IMG_2410Ball Point

IMG_2411Rough eyelashweed

IMG_2415When a trail looks steep in a photo that tells you something.

IMG_2418More paintbrush and balsamroot.

IMG_2420Townsend’s solitaire

IMG_2422Buckwheat

IMG_2423My goal, the turn around point, was up on the crest of that ridge ahead.

IMG_2424Lupine, balsamroot, and a death camas.

IMG_2429Dogwood tree among the ponderosa pines.

IMG_2430Mahala mat

IMG_2431Getting close to the ridge and still steep.

IMG_2438The trail got less steep near the ridge.

IMG_2441Gordon Butte to the right. Broken Top, the Three Sisters, and Mt. Jefferson would also have been visible if not for the clouds.

IMG_2447Level trail on the ridge!

The hike describes cresting a “small” ridge and finding a user trail on the left that leads to a viewpoint sometimes used as a helispot. I headed out the ridge and quickly realized that my definition of “small” and Reeder’s were not the same.
IMG_2448Looking ahead at the trees atop the “small” ridge.

IMG_2449Sandwort

IMG_2450Oregon sunshine

IMG_2452Wildflowers on the “small” ridge.

IMG_2458Almost to the crest.

While I never actually spotted a use trail it was easy to see the opening where a helicopter could land just to the left of the trail, so I made my way out to the opening.
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IMG_2461The clouds here are hiding Mt. Hood which should be visible behind the ridge. What is visible is Flag Point (post) in the middle with the Flag Point Lookout Tower.

IMG_2462Looking toward Mt. Jefferson.

IMG_2463Parts of Mt. Jefferson peeking out through the clouds.

After catching my breath at the viewpoint I began the steep descent back to Tygh Creek. I had been so focused on the climb up that I saw a few flowers that I’d missed on my first pass.
IMG_2466I’d seen a couple whitestem frasera going up but coming down I realized just how many there actually were, although none of the plants were quite blooming yet.

IMG_2469Groundsel

IMG_2470Broken Top and some of the Three Sisters were visible on the way down.

IMG_2471Tam McArthur Rim (post), Broken Top with Green Ridge (post) and Black Butte (post) in front, and parts of the Three Sisters.

IMG_2479I missed this whole patch of silvercrown earlier.

IMG_2480Pine Hollow Reservoir and Central Oregon.

IMG_2484Elkhorn clarkia aka ragged robin.

IMG_2485Threadleaf phacelia

IMG_2491Paintbrush with Ball Point in the background.

IMG_2493Vetch

IMG_2496Penstemon

IMG_2497Bastard toadflax

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IMG_2502Buttes in Cental Oregon.

IMG_2512Back in the forest near Tygh Creek.

IMG_2515Tygh Creek

IMG_2520Squirrel

IMG_2522Starflower

IMG_2529Coral fungus

IMG_2531The trailhead in sight.

The hike was just under 4-miles with 1700′ of elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-27 180332The Tygh Creek track along with a portion of Saturday’s hike on the School Canyon Trail at the bottom.

Tackling this hike when my legs were already tired from the previous two days wasn’t ideal, but its length was which allowed us to get home to Salem before 11am. It was a little disappointing not having clearer views from the helispot given the effort to get there, but the wildflowers and views that I did have made for a good hike regardless.

In a crazy twist I posted a few photos on Instagram and Matt Reeder himself commented having also hiked the trail a little later that same morning. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Tygh Creek

Categories
Central Oregon Hiking Oregon Trip report

Criterion Tract – 05/25/2025

After spending the night in The Dalles, OR we got another early start and drove south on Highway 97 to Maupin, OR. On the south side of the Deschutes River near the southern end of town we turned right (west) at a signboard for the “Deschutes River Rec. Area” and followed this narrow road 3.9-miles to a small parking area at a locked gate.
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The road beyond the gate passes through private property but the BLM has an easement that allows hiking (and wheelchairs) along the next 4.5-miles of the road.
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We had hiked in the BLM’s “Criterion Tract” in 2023 (post) as part of our goal to hike at least part of 500 featured hikes in William L. Sullivan’s guidebook series (post). That hike was one of the “part of” hikes where we started at an alternate location and took a different route to the hikes main goal. In this case that was Stag Point, a viewpoint above the Deschutes River. We had started from Highway 197 above Stag Point for that hike while the hike described in Sullivan’s “100 Hikes Easter Oregon” began at the locked gate. He describes an out-and-back hike from the road to Stag Point, but various trip reports in the Oregon Hikers Forums showed loop options using the road easement as a return route. A good map, GPS and route-finding skills are important here since there are no official trails, just a collection of old jeep tracks and game/cattle trails.

From the parking area we headed uphill past a rusty gate and picked up a clear path.
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IMG_1911

IMG_1915Phacelia

IMG_1916Fleabane

IMG_1919Thistle

IMG_1920Madia

There was a lot of really nice lupine along this lower portion of the hike.
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IMG_1934Fiddleneck and lupine

IMG_1935

IMG_1936The first of several deer we spotted during the day.

IMG_1944The distinctive cliffs behind the lupine are across the river from the parking area so we were almost always able to tell where we had parked.

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IMG_1954This jeep track would veer to the left to pass between the smaller hills and cliffs ahead.

IMG_1963Western meadowlarks could be heard throughout the hike.

IMG_1964The view south.

IMG_1968Desert yellow fleabane

IMG_1970The view west.

IMG_1974Mt. Hood peaking over the canyon rim to the NW.

IMG_1972Mt. Hood

IMG_1978Butterfly on yarrow

IMG_1979Grasses and wildflowers added color to the landscape.

IMG_1985The route became very faint at times.

IMG_1986Balsamroot

IMG_1988Looking back at the route so far.

IMG_1991View from the trail after passing between the hills and cliffs.

IMG_1993An old fence.

IMG_1998Mt. Hood and Lookout Mountain (post).

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IMG_1999

IMG_2001Buckwheat

As we continued to follow the jeep track views of the Deschutes began to open up.
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IMG_2016

IMG_2023Rough eyelashweed

IMG_2024Paintbrush

A short detour to the cliff edges just over 2-miles from the rusty gate led to a nice view.
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We continued to follow the jeep track beyond the viewpoint as it veered away from the river to hug the hillside.
IMG_2035Another stretch of faint tread.

IMG_2037It was often easier to see the road ahead than below our feet.

IMG_2039Balsamroot and lupine

IMG_2042Grand collomia and lupine.

IMG_2044Spreading dogbane

IMG_2048Digging in.

IMG_2050Small water trough (empty).

IMG_2049View from the water trough.

IMG_2057Haven’t identified this bird yet.

IMG_2059Looking back at the route again.

Approximately 0.4-miles beyond the water trough the jeep road turned more steeply uphill climbing to a newer barbed wire fence and the BLM boundary.
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IMG_2065Mt. Hood again.

IMG_2068Ochre ringlet. There were hundreds of butterflies.

IMG_2073Looking at the climb ahead. At this point most of the rest of the hike would be in direct sunlight, and it was already getting warm.

IMG_2075Buck

IMG_2081Buck number two.

IMG_2102We had to get pretty high up before we could see Washington’s Mt. Adams and even once it was in view the lighting made it hard to make out.

IMG_2103Mt. Adams

IMG_2104The newer barbed wire fence at the public land boundary. This is around 3.5-miles from the parking area.

IMG_2106Hawksbeard

After taking a warm break at the fence, we turned right (south) along the fence line. The jeep track had gone through the fence onto the private land, so we were now relegated to following cattle/game trails.
IMG_2107The fence went up and down steeply so that meant we got to as well.

IMG_2110Crow

IMG_2117Fritillary

IMG_2118Cattle trail

IMG_2121Western kingbirds

IMG_2135A milkvetch

IMG_2139Another butterfly on balsamroot.

IMG_2143Stag Point is the high triangular point along the plateau in the foreground.

IMG_2145Zoom in on Stag Point. (The lone post on top gives it away.)

IMG_2147

IMG_2149First and only brief view of the top of Mt. Jefferson.

IMG_2150Mt. Jefferson

After approximately 0.8-miles along this newer fence we came to a corner where an old rusty fence continued straight.
IMG_2155The newer fence turned left at the corner.

We began following the rusty fence line which Sullivan said came to an old road in another 0.4-miles.
IMG_2157Onion

IMG_2158This rocky gully was a little tricky to cross.

IMG_2160Checkerspot

IMG_2162Old stone structure along the fence.

IMG_2166Western meadowlark

IMG_2171Lark sparrow

After following the rust fence for maybe 0.2 of a mile we decided we could cut a little distance off our hike by heading diagonally cross country toward Stag Point since we could see it from where we were.
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IMG_2177Probably cattle bones.

IMG_2180Checkerspot on fiddleneck.

We came upon the road after 0.3-miles of following cattle trails.
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IMG_2186Balsamroot and Mt. Hood from the road.

We turned right onto the road and headed downhill. At this point we discussed if we really wanted to head cross country to Stag Point. Since we had climbed up to it on our previous trip, and the hike today had already provided extensive views we opted to skip Stag Point and just continue our loop on the road.
IMG_2191

IMG_2194Phlox

IMG_2202Indra swallowtail

IMG_2206Checkerspot

IMG_2207Another checkerspot

IMG_2211A blue or copper of some sort.

The old road made a series of switchbacks below a stock pond gaining views again of the Deschutes River.
IMG_2215

IMG_2216Oregon sunshine

IMG_2224Skipper

IMG_2226Colorful rocks

IMG_2229Looking back up along the switchback section.

IMG_2230Gate along the road at the end of the switchbacks.

Beyond the gate the road straightened as it descended below some cliffs.
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IMG_2242Allumroot

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IMG_2246

IMG_2254Cusick’s sunflowers and desert yellow fleabane.

IMG_2252Cusick’s sunflowers

As we descended the road we were alerted to the presence of a western rattlesnake when it loudly hissed and shook its rattle.
IMG_2256

Unbelievably this was only the second rattlesnake that we’ve encountered while hiking. It gave us a jump scare but stayed in its defensive position and kept an eye on us while we left the road to give it a wide berth before hoping back onto the tack.
IMG_2262Looking back up the road toward the snake.

IMG_2263The still coiled snake to the right of the track.

After that bit of excitement we continued down the road a short distance before arriving at an even fainter jeep track heading steeply downhill.
IMG_2265The fainter jeep track split off here to the right. It’s really hard to see it in the photo but was a little more obvious in person.

It is necessary to use this jeep track for the loop due to the other road entering the private landholdings just a little further on. The jeep track stays on public lands which extend all the way across the river here making it the only area where one can legally descend down to the access road.
IMG_2267The goal was to aim for the knoll ahead then find two junipers that were relatively close together and descend between them.

IMG_2269Looking back up from the jeep track.

IMG_2273The view upriver with a private house.

From the knoll the tops of the two junipers were visible.
IMG_2276

IMG_2277Going between the two junipers.

The hillside was steep so we carefully picked our way down through the bunchgrass, eventually picking up a faint path that led us down to the road.
IMG_2282

IMG_2283Looking back up at the two junipers.

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We turned right on the road for a 4-mile road walk back to the gate at the parking area. It was flat which was welcome, but it was late enough in the morning that there was virtually no shade being cast from the canyon walls. It was in the low to mid 80s so we were feeling the heat. As road walks go it wasn’t bad aside from the heat with lots of views of the river along with a number of bird sightings. There were a few cars and closer to the parking area we encountered a number of anglers. Before reaching the road the only people we’d seen was a group of four people coming up the rattlesnake road, presumably from the private land at the end of that road which is owned by the Portland Deschutes Club.
IMG_2285It’s a checkerboard of public and private land along the road. While this portion of the road is open to hikers, public fishing along the riverbank is limited to the public land portions. No trespassing signs line the road in the private sections.

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IMG_2290Heather spotted this rattlesnake off the side of the road. We couldn’t tell if it was still alive and didn’t really want to find out.

IMG_2295One of the few bits of shade along the road walk.

IMG_2296Probably some sort of flycatcher.

IMG_2298There were a lot of osprey along the river.

IMG_2303

IMG_2308There were also quite a few Bullock’s orioles.

IMG_2311Mock orange along the river.

IMG_2314Mallard

IMG_2317Bindweed

IMG_2318Another unknown bird and an angler in the river.

IMG_2319

IMG_2321Cliff swallow

IMG_2324Dove

IMG_2330More osprey

IMG_2331Portland Deschutes Club Gatekeepers House

Visitors hiking in along the road must check in and then sign out at the Gatekeepers House but since we didn’t come up the road we hadn’t checked in so we couldn’t check out. Heather did use the shade along the road here for a break from the Sun though.
IMG_2332

From the Gatekeepers House we had 2.5 more road miles left and we wound up using just about every bit of water, including the extra water we’d brought with us, to get back to the car.
IMG_2340

IMG_2336Geese

IMG_2345Common merganser

IMG_2353Yarrow covered hillside.

IMG_2356Rock formations above the road.

IMG_2366The distinctive cliffs on the opposite side of the river from the parking area.

IMG_2373Arriving back at the parking area.

The loop came to 11.8-miles with approximately 2100′ of elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-27 035417Yellow is our track from 2023.

This was a beautiful albeit challenging hike made even more difficult by the warm temperature. That being said it was enjoyable. There are other possible loop options and routes in the BLM land here if you’re comfortable with route finding and not afraid of some challenging terrain. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Criterion Tract

Categories
Badger Creek Area Hiking Oregon Trip report

School Canyon-Little Badger Loop – 05/24/2025

We spent Memorial Day weekend in The Dalles in order to cross a few “to-dos” off our hiking list. Our first stop was a two-for-one hike in the Badger Creek Wilderness. The plan was to make a loop out of the School Canyon and Little Badger Trails which would allow us to cross those trails off the list of hikes we still hadn’t done featured in our Matt Reeder guidebooks (Off the Beaten Trail). The School Canyon Trail is featured in his “PDX Hiking 365” (1st edition) and The Little Badger Trail is covered in “Off the Beaten Trail” (2nd edition).

The two trailheads are 3.5 road miles apart but only about a half mile separates them in a direct line. Both Reeder and the entry in the Oregon Hikers Field Guide mention avoiding the longer road walk by cutting cross country suggesting slightly different routes and having differing opinions on difficulty. Based on the two hike descriptions and a recent discussion in the Oregon Hikers Forum it appeared to me that the “best” solution was to bushwack downhill from Forest Road 27 to the Little Badger Trailhead roughly a half mile from the School Canyon Trailhead. I arrived at this conclusion based on our belief that going down is easier than climbing up and by comparing Google Earth imagery with a topographic map. I was looking for the least steep looking open hillside which would limit the number of downed trees we might encounter. Prior to leaving I added waypoints to our GPS units to mark where I thought we should leave the road and one at the Little Badger Trailhead so we could easily see what we were aiming for.

We left Salem extra early and arrived at the School Canyon Trailhead about a quarter after seven.
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From the trailhead we headed left (SE) on FR 27 until we reached the waypoint I had created then looked for an open spot to start the cross-country portion of the hike.
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IMG_1503We headed off through the trees here.

After passing through a small stand of trees the views opened up to the SW where Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte stood out on the horizon.
IMG_1505

IMG_1509Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte (post).

IMG_1511Gordon Butte in the foreground.

Our route steepened as we headed downhill among a number of different wildflowers.
IMG_1525Balsamroot and oak trees.

IMG_1512Buckwheat and balsamroot

IMG_1514Whitestem frasera with Mt. Jefferson in the background.

IMG_1522Rough eyelashweed

IMG_1527Paintbrush

IMG_1529We picked up a faint path, not sure if it was a game or use trail.

As we neared the Little Badger Trailhead we entered another stand of trees.
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IMG_1535Lupine and ponderosa pines.

We popped out of the trees on FR 2710 less than 20 yards from the Little Badger Trail.
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IMG_1538The trailhead is on the opposite side of FR 2710 from the trail.

IMG_1539Sign at the start of the Little Badger Trail.

After the half mile road walk and 0.6-miles cross country we were now on official trail and quickly entered the Badger Creek Wilderness.
IMG_1543Badger Creek Wilderness sign next to Little Badger Creek.

For the first two miles the trail stuck closely to the creek.
IMG_1547

IMG_1549Groundsel

IMG_1560Woodland stars

IMG_1564Little Badger Creek

IMG_1570Fairy slipper

The trail then climbed a little higher on the hillside as it continued further into the wilderness.
IMG_1572

IMG_1577American vetch

IMG_1584

IMG_1585Bastard toadflax

IMG_1590Duskywing on sagebrush false dandelion.

IMG_1593

IMG_1597Balsamroot

IMG_1600Bee coming in for a landing on phacelia.

IMG_1601Sticky cinquefoil

Western wood-peweeWestern wood-pewee

IMG_1606Madia

Brown elfinBrown elfin (and another pollinator) on Oregon sunshine.

IMG_1619Starflower

IMG_1622Mahala mat along the trail.

IMG_1632Duskywing on blue-eyed Mary

IMG_1634Largeleaf sandwort along the trail.

IMG_1637Skunk cabbage

IMG_1639Red-flowering currant

IMG_1643Duskywing on arnica

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IMG_1645Silvercrown

IMG_1647Oregon grape

IMG_1648Last of the trillium.

IMG_1654Plumed solomonseal

The trail had begun a descent back to the creek at the 3-mile mark and just under 4-miles from the trailhead we arrived at the site of the former Kinzel Mine Cabin.
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IMG_1658What’s left of the cabin.

IMG_1659Little Badger Creek at the cabin site.

We took a brief break at the cabin to prepare for the nearly 900′ climb to reach the School Canyon Trail. After the break we walked past the cabin remains and forked left to visit the old Kinzel Mine.
IMG_1666Anemone

IMG_1670There was a short climb before reaching the spur trail.

IMG_1671Spur trail to the mine.

IMG_1672The old mine. We did not go in as wildlife do sometimes use it for shelter.

IMG_1673Ballhead waterleaf near the mine.

After visiting the mine we returned to the main trail and began the steep 0.7-mile climb to the School Canyon Trail. This was a challengingly steep ascent, but there were plenty of wildflowers, wildlife, and views to distract us.
IMG_1675

IMG_1680Western tanager

IMG_1683A stand of oaks ahead.

IMG_1686Balsamroot along the trail.

IMG_1696Paintbrush

IMG_1700Buckwheat

IMG_1702Juniper trees

IMG_1704Threadleaf phacelia

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IMG_1715Signpost ahead for the trail junction.

We took a much-needed break at the junction before detouring left (west) on the School Canyon Trail for a tenth of a mile to a spur trail on the left that led to a Helispot Viewpoint where there were several rock pinnacles.
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IMG_1721Wildflowers along the trail.

IMG_1722The spur trail on the left to the Helispot.

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IMG_1729Penstemon

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IMG_1733

IMG_1737Pine Hollow Reservoir in Central Oregon.

We returned to the junction after visiting the helispot and followed the School Canyon Trail as it gradually descended to a ridge below Ball Point.
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IMG_1746

IMG_1749Woodland star

IMG_1753This was the most significant obstacle we had to navigate on the entire loop.

IMG_1761Yarrow

IMG_1768A dogwood on top of the rocks and penstemon below.

IMG_1770First view of Ball Point.

IMG_1772Penstemon

IMG_1776From the ridge we could faintly make out Broken Top and the Three Sisters.

IMG_1777The Three Sisters on the right and Broken Top with Tam McArthur Rim (post) to the left.

IMG_1780Pen Point across the Tygh Creek Valley.

The trail left the ridge and traversed the hillside around Ball Point.
IMG_1790Passing through the 2009 Ball Point Fire scar.

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IMG_1802Pen Point toward the center and the taller Hootnanny Point to the right.

IMG_1809Death camas

IMG_1816View east as we came around Ball Point.

IMG_1820Desert yellow fleabane.

IMG_1825Prairie smoke aka Old Man’s Whiskers

On the far side of Ball Point the trail descended fairly steeply along a ridge covered in wildflowers and a view of Mt. Jefferson.
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IMG_1842Heather coming down the ridge.

IMG_1845I think this is a western racer.

The trail dropped off the ridge and descended just over a mile to the trailhead. The wildflowers and views were nice along this entire stretch.
IMG_1858Looking up at the ridge.

IMG_1863A clarkia

IMG_1865Lewis’ woodpecker

IMG_1868Lizard

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IMG_1882On last view of Mt. Jefferson

IMG_1884Ball Point

IMG_1887Butterfly on whitestem frasera

IMG_1890Signs at the trailhead.

The loop ended up being 9.9-miles with 2150′ of elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-26 183303Orange is the road + cross country portion.

We really enjoyed the variety this hike provided, and we only saw two other hikers all day. The climb from the cabin site to the School Canyon trail was tough but we were glad to have tackled it. We checked in to our room in The Dalles and after having dinner and picking up some snacks for the room we turned in so we could get another early start the following day. Happy Trails!

Flickr: School Canyon-Little Badger Loop

Categories
Coastal Range Hiking Trip report

Beaver Falls and Gnat Creek – 05/11/2025

Having finished the last of our long-term hiking goals in 2024 (post) we headed for Olympic National Park for our first goal free vacation since 2015. This would be our first visit to this park, and we chose a few hikes in the area of Forks, WA. Forks is a little over 5 hours from Salem which is similar to several areas we’ve traveled to in Eastern Oregon. For these types of long drives we try to find a hike along the way to stretch our legs. Beaver Falls and the Gnat Creek Trail had been on our radar since picking up Matt Reeder’s “Off the Beaten Trail” (2nd edition) and were located along a slightly longer but more scenic route to Olympic National Park. Detouring to these two stops would add about an hour to our drive by taking us through Astoria, OR (post) versus more time on Interstate 5.

We drove north on I-5 into Washington then turned off in Kelso to renter Oregon on the Lewis and Clark Bridge. We then headed west on Highway 30 to Beaver Falls Road then proceeded to the Beaver Falls Trailhead. When we neared the pullout that acts as a trailhead there was a camper van at the west end and a large white “Trail Closed” sign on a tree in the center of the pullout. The camper van appeared to have been there for an extended period, and we hadn’t anticipated the sign, so we drove past a short distance and pulled over to consider our options. We decided to drive back up past the trailhead pullout to a different pullout just a little further up the road to see if we could at least see the falls from above. Coming from the east we spotted another sign at the eastern end of the pullout where the actual trail is located that did not say this trail was closed, just that it is not maintained and you use at your own risk.
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It appeared that the “Trail Closed” sign was above a second scramble path located near the center of the pullout and not referring to the unmaintained user trail to the falls. That was our interpretation of the situation anyway, so we headed down the short trail to visit the waterfall.
IMG_0208There were a couple of downed trees and at least one spot where part of the tread had given way on the hillside. A bigger issue was the broken glass and other garbage left by mouth breathers that was littered about.

IMG_0212It was just over a third of a mile to the falls.

IMG_0220

IMG_0225Beaver Creek below the falls.

20250511_071622Trail snail

20250511_072550Fringecup

20250511_072340Starflower

This was a nice waterfall, and unfortunately also clearly a popular part spot. At 7am in May we had it all to ourselves, save for an ouzel that was flying back and forth across the splash pool.

After climbing back up to the car we continued west, rejoining Highway 30, and then parking at the Gnat Creek Trailhead just a tenth of a mile off the highway.
IMG_0234

Located in the Clatsop State Forest the Gnat Creek Trail is broken up into two sections. The lower, where we were starting, begins near the Gnat Creek Campground and follows Gnat Creek to a crossing of Highway 30 then continues a short distance to the Gnat Creek Fish Hatchery, another possible trailhead. The trail continues from the fish hatchery for approximately 2-miles to a short loop with a couple of benches near Bigfoot Creek.
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The lower section makes an initial climb then gradually rises on the way to the highway crossing. The forest was pretty but there was some noise from the nearby highway.
IMG_0239

IMG_0240

IMG_0247Fairy lanterns

IMG_0255

20250511_081108Scouler’s corydalis

IMG_0258Bleeding heart

IMG_0264

IMG_0267False lily of the valley

IMG_0272Highway 30 crossing.

IMG_0283Sign along the section of trail between the highway and the fish hatchery.

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IMG_0286Trail pointer on the shelter at the fish hatchery.

The upper section of trail climbed more significantly and there were several confusing intersections just beyond the hatchery that were part of interpretive trails separate from the Gnat Creek Trail.
IMG_0288

IMG_0291Youth-on-age

IMG_0292Numbering on a tree for the interpretive trails.

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We were able to locate a sign for the Upper Gnat Creek Trail along the closed road coming up from the hatchery.
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IMG_0297Bigfoot off the Gnat Creek Trail.

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IMG_0302Trillium

IMG_0313Huckleberry blossoms and a downed tree along the Gnat Creek Trail.

IMG_0322Scouler’s corydalis along the trail.

IMG_0325The start of the short loop.

IMG_0327One of two benches along the loop.

IMG_0328Gnat Creek from the bench.

We took a short break on the first bench then finished the loop and headed back to the fish hatchery.
IMG_0331The backside of the loop was a little overgrown.

IMG_0335Star-flowered Solomonseal

When we arrived back at the paved road we crossed it and followed the interpretive trails along Gnat Creek to the trailhead at the hatchery.
IMG_0340

IMG_0341We mostly stayed right at junctions to keep along the creek.

IMG_0342

IMG_0344

IMG_0347Barrier Falls

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IMG_0354

IMG_0357Unnamed waterfall near the hatchery trailhead.

We passed through the hatchery to pick up the Gnat Creek Trail again and followed it back to our car.
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IMG_0360

Our hike here came in just under 8-miles while our stop at Beaver Falls was just 0.7-miles.
Screenshot 2025-05-17 084235

Our track for the Gnat Creek Trail.

These were a couple of enjoyable stops that were perfect for breaking up a long drive. They were also the perfect duration to keep us from arriving at our cabin near Forks before check-in at 4pm. We arrived just after 4pm got unpacked then went out for some food and got to experience some Forks rain (the average rainfall in Forks is 120 inches). Fortunately for us the forecast was for drier conditions over the next few days before turning wet again for our final day on Friday. Rain or shine we were looking forward to exploring another National Park. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Beaver Falls and Gnat Creek

Categories
Coastal Range Eugene Hiking Oregon Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week – Day 7: Fern Ridge Wildlife Area (and bonus waterfalls) 05/03/2025

The final outing of Wildlife Week fell on Saturday, so Heather was able to join me. I’d picked the Fern Ridge Wildlife Area west of Eugene, OR for this final outing, in part because it gave us an excuse to check out a pair of waterfalls SW of Eugene between Reedsport and Drain.

The forecast called a chance of showers through early afternoon, and we drove through several along Interstate 5 before exiting the freeway on Highway 38 south of Cottage Grove. As we headed west on Hwy 38 the showers eased and we even had some blue sky by the time we parked at the gated entrance to Loon Lake Recreation Site.
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With the campground still closed for the season we parked at a pullout next to a bridge over Mill Creek and then hiked past the gate to the day use area.
IMG_9998Mill Creek from the bridge.

IMG_0005

IMG_0011Stellar’s jay

IMG_0013Chipmunk

IMG_0017Loon Lake

IMG_0019The lake was formed by a landslide. The boulders in the Mill Creek picture above were part of that landslide.

At the end of the day use area we picked up a paved path that led into the forest.
IMG_0021

IMG_0022Trillium

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We veered right at a hiker symbol onto a short path (about a quarter mile) that led into the Elliott State Research Forest and ended at Loon Lake Falls.
IMG_0024This was our first hike in the Elliott State Forest and possibly only hike given the forest webpage states under “There are no established trails, restrooms, or trash receptacles.”

IMG_0034

IMG_0037Fairy lanterns

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IMG_0046Given that the unnamed stream that feeds the waterfall appears to start just a bit further uphill I suspect it doesn’t often have much of a flow, but it was a decent waterfall in a lovely setting.

After admiring the waterfall we hiked back to the car. This stop was just 1.5-miles with 200′ of elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-04 065143

Quite a bit of the distance was walking from the road to the day use area.

The next waterfall we visited was Camp Creek Falls. This waterfall is on private timberland just off of a BLM road. The timberland company’s public access map available online currently shows the area as open to the public but that could change at any time. Because of this I am not going to go into detail for the location but there is information online from other sources. If you do plan on trying to visit the waterfall, I highly suggest looking up the current land ownership through the Douglas County Assessor (Douglas County GIS| County Map) and then looking up the current owner online to find out about public access.
IMG_0066A very short path led down to the waterfall.

IMG_0071Camp Creek Falls. The rock here is sandstone which creates the 31′ stairstep cascade.

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IMG_0078Snail

This was a very pretty waterfall. There were however a few beer cans and bottles around and a fire pit along the creek which were disappointing. We’ll never understand why someone would take the time to visit such a beautiful location and mar it.

With the waterfall visits checked off we headed back to Highway 38 then made our way north to the Fern Ridge Wildlife Area.
IMG_0079Before reaching Highway 38 I had to pull over to get a couple of photos of an elk herd.

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We started our hikes at Fern Ridge WLA by parking along Cantrell Road at a pullout for the West Coyote Unit.
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The wildlife area maps showed loops on both sides of Coyote Creek. We set off on a trail leading off from the pullout which followed an old roadbed.
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IMG_0084Camas

IMG_0090Not sure why this was lying on the side of the trail away from the trailhead, but it provides information on the seasonal allowed usage of the units.

The trail led to a grassy track along Coyote Creek.
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IMG_0095Geese

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The maps showed the trail then looping back closer to the creek and returning to Cantrell Road at the Coyote Creek Canoe Access. There was a bench right next to the creek near the mowed track but we didn’t see any sign of a trail here, so we continued another 0.2-miles on the grassy tack before deciding we’d for sure missed the return trail, if it even still existed.
IMG_0098Roses

IMG_0100Channel along the dikes.

We turned around and returned to the bench where, coming from this direction, we could make out a faint trail leading into the woods.
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This trail was muddy with vegetation encroaching on it, including an alarming amount of poison oak.
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IMG_0107

IMG_0110Rough-skinned newt

IMG_0111Slug

IMG_0112Snail

IMG_0116Made it out.

Dodging poison oak isn’t either of our favorite pastimes so we were hesitant about the trail in the Coyote East Unit. Nevertheless we crossed Coyote Creek on Cantrell Road where large signboards announced the Nature Trail. (FYI there are no parking pullouts on this side of the creek.
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We walked up the trail a short distance to the start of the loop where Heather said thanks but no thanks and headed back to the car.
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I opted to give it a try and set off to the right on the more obvious trail. There was a bit of poison oak but on this trail it wasn’t encroaching as much as it had in the Coyote West Unit.
IMG_0121

IMG_0121Western meadowrue

IMG_0124Bench along Coyote Creek

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The Nature Tail also emerged onto a mowed track where I messed up the route.
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If I had consulted the map I would have realized the trail continued left on the grass for a short distance before returning to the woods and looping back around to mowed tracks. The trail then sticks to the grass as it heads south before turning back to the west. I turned right mistakenly thinking I was further along the route and having not paid attention to the mix of grass tracks and woods.
IMG_0128I should have gone this direction. The presence of the bench should have tipped me off.

I kept my eyes out for a trail on my right and after 0.2-miles I spotted a possibility.
IMG_0129Overgrown but in the right spot.

I was now paying closer attention to the map compared to the GPS and realized my mistake of turning right, but I could also see that this overgrown path must be the continuation of the loop. It was muddy and overgrown but in just 370′ I was back at the start of the loop.
IMG_0131

After completing my “modified” loop I road walked back to Heather and the car. This hike wound up being two miles with no elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-04 075043The orange section is where I turned right instead of left as I should have. I estimate that going the correct way would have added approximately 0.75-miles. I don’t know what type of condition the other section of trail through the woods is in.

These were an odd couple of trails, possibly more useful for hunters during hunting seasons. We had one more stop at planned at Fern Ridge WLA at the https://myodfw.com/sites/default/files/2019-02/Fisher%20Butte.pdf. We parked at the large trailhead off Highway 126 and set off past a large signboard.
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We’d spent time in this unit in November 2021 when we started from a different trailhead along Royal Avenue (post). The “trails” here are a series of dikes through the wetlands creating multiple route opportunities. We wound up with a 4.3-mile hike consisting of two loops.
Screenshot 2025-05-03 174303

IMG_0134Road to Fisher Butte,

We spotted quite a few different species of birds and heard a lot of bull frogs. There were also some impressive camas fields in some of the wetlands.
IMG_0136Camas

IMG_0140Bird viewing platfrom.

DSCN6564Red-winged blackbird

DSCN6565Bullfrog. They were everywhere and continuously startled us when they would make a loud “alarm” sound before jumping into the water.

IMG_0142We turned left at the platform onto this dike.

DSCN6569Sparrow

DSCN6574Blue-winged teals. This was the first time seeing this species during Wildlife Week. We had seen a couple of these ducks back in 2021 at Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge in Eastern Oregon (post).

IMG_0149Another big field of camas.

IMG_0153Fisher Butte at the end of another dike.

DSCN6585Geese in formation.

IMG_0156Checkerbloom

IMG_0161Blue sky, a far cry from the low clouds and showers we’d driven through in the Eugene area earlier in the morning.

DSCN6607Geese and cinnamon teals.

DSCN6617I needed a more powerful camera to make out the various ducks and other birds we were seeing in the distance.

DSCN6637There were a number of great blue herons hunting in the wetlands.

IMG_0165Another viewing platfrom.

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IMG_0172Looking toward the Royal Avenue Unit.

DSCN6654Pelicans. Another species that I hadn’t seen at any other wildlife area this week.

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DSCN6660Purple martin

DSCN6661One of at least a half dozen American bitterns that we saw in flight. We were unable to spot any before or after they were in flight.

IMG_0176Swallows in flight

IMG_0178There was a lot happening in this part of the unit.

DSCN6681White pelicans and a mute swan (non-native)

DSCN6683Geese

DSCN6684Another first this week – greater white fronted geese. It’s a blurry photo but it was the best I could do given their distance.

DSCN6697Goose passing the swan.

DSCN6698Same goose passing a pelican.

DSCN6708Northern shoveler

DSCN6722Hawk

DSCN6726Another large group of various ducks and other birds.

DSCN6733Bald eagles

DSCN6737Two types of camas

IMG_0191Heading back to the trailhead along the side of Fisher Butte.

IMG_0197Flax

IMG_0200The final stretch of Wildlife Week.

The showers never materialized, and the wildlife was abundant making this a great end to Wildlife Week. Over the seven days I visited five national wildlife refuges, two state wildlife areas, and two wetlands covering nearly 60-miles of hiking. I got to see a great variety of wildlife and know I missed so much more. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Fern Ridge WLA plus waterfalls

Categories
Hiking Oregon Portland Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week – Day6: Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Fernhill Wetlands 05/02/2025

Originally I had planned to do my hike at Finley Wildlife Refuge (post) on the Friday of Wildlife Week, but going into the week the forecast called for rain showers. I rearranged the order to move Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Fernhill Wetlands to Friday morning feeling in hopes that I could finish these hikes before 11am when the showers were forecasted to start. By the end of the week the chance of showers had been replaced by mostly sunny skies.

We visited Wapato Lake in February 2024 (post) and had enjoyed the short hike. Located in Gaston, OR the trailhead is just under an hour from Salem. A paved path leads to a footbridge over Wapato Creek and then dikes lead right for 2 miles and left for 0.6. We hadn’t done the full 2-miles to the right in 2024, so I started with that section then hiked to the end of the 0.6-mile section before returning to the car for a total of 5.6-miles with virtually no elevation gain.
Screenshot 2025-05-02 115514

IMG_9873All trails are open from February 1st through September 30th, then from October 1st through November 30th the final 1.3-mile stretch to the right (south) is closed, and there is no hiking allowed during hunting season from December 1st to January 31st.

There were a lot of ducks, geese, and herons at the lake along with smaller birds in the surrounding trees.
DSCN6336Geese

DSCN6345Osprey

IMG_9877

DSCN6347Killdeer

IMG_9879Meadow checker-mallow

DSCN6359Wood ducks

DSCN6361Northern shovelers

DSCN6365Ducks, geese, and a heron.

DSCN6373Scrunched heron

DSCN6375Stretched heron (same heron)

DSCN6377Sparrow

DSCN6380A different heron and a duck.

DSCN6392Yep, it’s a nutria.

DSCN6399Spotted sandpiper

IMG_9888One of several benches located along the dikes.

DSCN6403American coot

DSCN6404Gadwall

IMG_9889

DSCN6415Dove

DSCN6420Crow

DSCN6422American kestrel

DSCN6424Swallow

DSCN6431Cinnamon teals having a disagreement.

IMG_9897End of the trail to the south.

IMG_9898View from the end of the trail.

DSCN6437Wood ducks

DSCN6441Robin

DSCN6443Short billed dowitchers

DSCN6447Green winged teal

DSCN6456Hooded merganser and a gadwall

DSCN6460Ring-necked ducks

IMG_9902Heading to the left (NNE) now.

DSCN6464Red-winged blackbird

DSCN6475Egrets, herons, and ducks.

DSCN6479Great blue heron and egret

DSCN6480Cinnamon teal and northern shoveler

DSCN6486Hooded mergansers and a cinnamon teal

DSCN6469Northern shovelers and a northern pintail on the right.

DSCN6497California quail

IMG_9905End of the trail in this direction.

One thing to note is that the bathroom is currently closed due to budget shortages. Other than that, this was a great hike with a nice variety of wildlife and no other people.

From Gaston it was just a ten-minute drive to Fernhill Wetlands.
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We had also been here in February 2024 (post), but not on the same day as Wapato Lake. I did virtually the same route today as on that trip which is described in detail in that trip report.
Screenshot 2025-05-02 115436My 3.3-mile track with minimal elevation gain.

The wildlife was sparser here than it had been on our previous visit, but there were a few species about. I also saw my fourth and fifth Bullock’s oriole of the week. Every one of these I’ve spotted have been while flying past me with their bright orange feathers flashing momentarily only to disappear into a tree or bush. I did have some more cooperative subjects though including the first hummingbird of the week.
DSCN6514Swallow

IMG_9915

DSCN6523Osprey

DSCN6525Killdeer

DSCN6528American coot

DSCN6531Mallard

DSCN6541Anna’s hummingbird

DSCN6544A bit of the pink on it’s throat.

DSCN6548Ring-necked ducks
DSCN6556Bald eagle

DSCN6561Gadwalls

IMG_9921Song sparrow

IMG_9929Purple martins

IMG_9936Pied billed grebe

IMG_9940Mallard and ducklings

IMG_9943Mallards

IMG_9953Fringecup

IMG_9974Rabbit

IMG_9977Sandpipers

IMG_9980Ground squirrel

IMG_9992American goldfinch. I’d seen a number of these this week but had only managed a picture of the back of one at Finley Wildlife Refuge.

This was another fun morning of looking for wildlife, but my feet and legs are more than happy that there is only one day of Wildlife Week left. The plan is for Heather to join me on the last hike, and we are hoping to check out a couple of waterfalls before stopping at Fern Ridge Wildlife Area west of Eugene. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Wapato Lake NWR and Fernhill Wetlands

Categories
Hiking Oregon Portland Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week – Day 5: Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge and Jackson Bottom Wetlands 05/01/2025

A day after my long hike at William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge (post) I dialed it back a little. For day 5 of my “Wildlife Week” vacation I had two short hikes planned to revisit a pair of wildlife areas along the Tualatin River the Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge and Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve.

First up was the Tualatin River NWR. We’d visited this refuge twice previously, first in March 2019 and then again in May 2023. The seasonal trails at this refuge are closed from October 1st through April 30th so today was the first day the Wetlands Loop would be open this year.

I parked at the Roy Rogers Road Trailhead as we had done in 2023 primarily because it was a little closer to Jackson Bottom.
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My route utilized portions of the seasonal Wetland Trail and the River Trail to make a loop with a short out-and-back on the Ridgetop Trail. It came to 4.7-miles with about 100′ of elevation gain, most of which was on the Ridgetop Trail.
Screenshot 2025-05-01 150701The orange track is a portion of the Wetland Trail that I had not previously hiked.

IMG_9756Mt. Hood from the Wetlands Trail.

IMG_9763I spotted a couple of deer shortly after setting out.

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DSCN6091

DSCN6093I believe this is a savannah sparrow.

DSCN6099Geese families

DSCN6102Killdeer

IMG_9767It was just under 40 degrees Fahrenheit when I started, but the forecast called for temperatures to reach 80 by the afternoon.

DSCN6111Geese, goslings, and goose eggs.

DSCN6115Sandpiper

DSCN6117Not sure what type of fish this is but they were thrashing about near the shoreline, and I had seen similar behavior the day before in McFadden Marsh at Finley NWR.

DSCN6118Duck and ducklings

DSCN6123Sleeping nutria

DSCN6132Purple martins and a swallow (bottom left).

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DSCN6144Egrets and a great blue heron.

DSCN6146Closer look at the egrets and heron.

DSCN6152Robin

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I stopped at the Refuge Headquarters to use the facilities, and this pair of bald eagles arrived at the same time.

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The eagles on the tree behind the headquarters.

DSCN6160

DSCN6162Mallard

DSCN6165Sandpipers

IMG_9780Riverside Trail

IMG_9781Tualatin River

DSCN6174Song sparrow

IMG_9782Inside-out flower

IMG_9785The Ridgetop Trail to the left. There is a bench and railed overlook but the view is blocked by trees. If there hadn’t been any leaves there may have been a view but today there wasn’t.

IMG_9787The only trillium I saw with any petals left.

IMG_9790Bleeding heart

DSCN6178Northern flicker

IMG_9793I spotted an American kestrel in this snag. I had been hoping to see one during this week’s hikes.

DSCN6186American kestrel

DSCN6189Crow

DSCN6190Northern shoveler

IMG_9794Wildflowers near the trailhead.

IMG_9796Lupine, plectritis, checkerbloom, and golden paintbrush.

Not a huge amount of wildlife here today but the kestrel was a nice addition to the list of species seen this week. This was by far the busiest hike of the week, possibly due to it being the first day of the seasonal trails being open. I was done with the hike at 8am so not only was it busy, they were early birds.

It was a 20-minute drive from the refuge to Jackson Bottom Wetland so it was still fairly early when I arrived at the trailhead.
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Our previous visit here was last April (post) and we hiked the majority of trails here during that visit, so this was a near repeat except I went in the opposite direction (clockwise).
Screenshot 2025-05-01 150744 This route came to 4.4-miles and just 35′ of elevation gain.

In addition to wildlife the preserve has some nice flower gardens near the visitor center.
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IMG_9802Camas

IMG_9804

DSCN6194Larkspur

DSCN6195Not a native wildflower but pretty.

IMG_9808Columbine

DSCN6196Rabbit

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DSCN6202The look on their faces seems to indicate they were not expecting to see me there.

DSCN6203Going back the other way.

DSCN6208Karaoke

IMG_9818Helpful maps and/or pointers are located at trail junctions.

DSCN6209Swallow

DSCN6211Swallows

DSCN6212Cinnamon Teal

DSCN6214Ring-necked ducks

DSCN6215Purple martins

DSCN6218Canada geese

IMG_9819Jackson Bottom Wetlands Trail passing Oak Island Marsh.

DSCN6231Crow harassing an osprey over Oak Island Marsh.

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DSCN6235I thought flamingos were pink.

DSCN6237American coot in NW Pond.

DSCN6241Another napping nutria.

DSCN6244Robin

DSCN6249Gadwall

DSCN6266Egrets at Wapato Marsh.

DSCN6269Great blue heron in Pintail Pond.

IMG_9830Lupine along the trail.

DSCN6276Green winged teal

IMG_9833Heading toward Salamander Slough.

DSCN6284Two turtles and a mallard.

DSCN6291Long billed dowitcher

DSCN6296Cabbage white?

IMG_9844Checkerbloom along the Coyote Hill Trail.

DSCN6309Common yellowthroat

DSCN6311Savannah sparrow

DSCN6313Spotted towhee

IMG_9856Tualatin River

DSCN6327Deer crossing Pintail Pond. I think these are the same three I saw earlier.

DSCN6329I’ve been spotted.

IMG_9866Rabbit on the left along the River Trail.

IMG_9865Salmonberry

IMG_9869Western meadowrue

IMG_9871Wild rose

IMG_9872Stairs leading to the trail on the River Trail.

Jackson Bottom was noticeably less busy than the refuge had been. It was a nice hike with a fairly steady supply of wildlife. These are both good destinations and were a nice addition to wildlife week. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Tualatin River WLR and Jackson Bottom

Categories
Corvallis Hiking Oregon Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week – Day 4: Finley National Wildlife Refuge 04/30/2025

The midway point of my wildlife week vacation was also the 750th day hiking for me since 2006. Given these milestones, and a sunny forecast, I headed to William L. Finely National Wildlife Refuge for the longest hike of the week. The refuge is located south of Corvallis just under an hour drive from Salem.

This was my fifth visit to this refuge (2017, 2020, 2021, 2024) and my plan was to repeat my October 2024 route and add the 1.8-mile Mill Hill Loop. This resulted in a 14.8-mile hike with a little over 950′ of cumulative elevation gain. For a more detailed description of the route you can click the 2024 link above.
Screenshot 2025-04-30 134119The orange loop is the Mill Hill Loop.

I wound up not entirely retracing my 2024 route due to a herd of elk rerouting me around a field. (Oddly today’s route followed the trail whereas I’d gotten off of it in 2024.)
Screenshot 2025-04-30 134416The orange section on the right is my detour with the solid cyan representing the 2024 route. (Other colored lines are from the other previous visits.)

Since I described the majority of the route last October this post will be light on details and even heavier than usual on photos. I set off from the Turtle Flats Trailhead just before 6am and quickly found that the grass was longer and a lot wetter than it had been in October.
IMG_9550

DSCN5808Rabbit

IMG_9553Sunrise view

IMG_9555Mt. Jefferson

IMG_9556I hadn’t gotten very far before I spotted a couple of elk ahead.

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As I scanned the tree line I realized there was a whole herd out there and then moving across the field I noticed something smaller.
DSCN5815Coyote

The coyote spotted me and decided to head the other way. The elk on the other hand didn’t appear to be too bothered by my presence, at least yet.
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I slowly continued in their direction since that was where the Prairie Trail led.
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They finally started to take note as more and more elk emerged from the tree line.
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DSCN5829

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IMG_9564I stopped here not wanting to get any closer and waited to see what the elk would do.

IMG_9566The lead bull here seemed to have a leadership role because once he emerged and headed across the field the herd followed and then circled up.

IMG_9568

They were still a little too close to the route of the Prairie Trail for my liking and I was doing my best to follow the Leave No Trace principle of respecting wildlife so I turned around and started to head back the way I’d come. As soon as I did that the herd started off in the opposite direction.
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I decided to continue on now that they had moved further away and I wouldn’t be following them. They had gone behind a stand of trees and the Prairie Trail cut through the trees several hundred yards from the end of the woods.
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Shortly after I exited the trees into the next field the elk herd came around the trees giving me one last look at them as I headed away.
IMG_9573On my 2024 hike I had turned left here on the track at the edge of the photo, but with the elk out there I stayed straight(ish) along the tree line. Apparently that is part of the Prairie Extension Trail, but it was a more obvious path and there was an equally obvious path that angled off the extension trail back to the main Prairie Trail.

DSCN5835

The next mile and half was pretty uneventful except for my feet freezing. They were soaked and it has only in the upper 30s Fahrenheit. Once I reached McFadden Marsh the wildlife sightings picked up again.
IMG_9574It was a wet muddy hike this time of year.

IMG_9578Camas and buttercups

IMG_9580McFadden Marsh sending up a light fog.

DSCN5841Wood ducks

DSCN5843Northern shoveler

DSCN5852Mallards, a green winged teal, a cinnamon teal, and a wood duck.

DSCN5856Ruddy duck

DSCN5863I’m sure it’s a nutria, it’s almost always a nutria.

DSCN5864Cinnamon teals

DSCN5868Female wood duck

DSCN5876Bald eagles on the far side of the marsh.

DSCN5879Blackbird

DSCN5884Buffleheads

DSCN5885Great blue heron

DSCN5890Green winged teals and American wigeons

DSCN5891Dove

DSCN5903Marsh wren

DSCN5905Heron hanging out near the Mcfadden Marsh blind.

DSCN5911Egrets and ducks

DSCN5923Egrets

DSCN5921Robin

I left McFadden Marsh behind, and the next wildlife action happened along Cheadle Marsh when an American bittern landed in the reeds ahead of me.
IMG_9601

DSCN5928

DSCN5929There were actually two bitterns.

It took me a moment to realize there was a second bittern.
DSCN5938

DSCN5940Their camo is so good.

DSCN5947American coot

DSCN5948Swallows

DSCN5950Pied billed grebe

DSCN5957Ring-necked duck

DSCN5961Cinnamon teals

I passed Cheadle Barn and saw a few birds near the Cheadle Barn Pond.
IMG_9608Manroot and the Cheadle Barn

DSCN5965California scrub jay

IMG_9611Bittern flying over the Cheadle Barn Pond with Pigeon Butte in the background.

Wildlife and wildflower sightings were scattered along the rest of my route.
IMG_9618Iris and golden paintbrush on the side of Pigeon Butte.

IMG_9623Golden paintbrush and I guess the beetle counts as wildlife.

DSCN5968Savanah sparrow near the Finger Ponds.

DSCN5986Geese in a field near the Finger Ponds.

DSCN5989Turkey vulture

DSCN5992Goose and goslings in Cabell Marsh.

DSCN5996Great blue heron at Cabell Marsh.

DSCN6001American goldfinch near Cabell Marsh.

DSCN6008California quail near Cattail Pond.

IMG_9634

DSCN6010Pied billed grebe at Cattail Pond.

IMG_9641Camas along the Cattail Pond Trail.

IMG_9651Pacific waterleaf along the Beaver Pond Trail.

IMG_9657Checker lily along the Beaver Pond Trail.

IMG_9665Fairy lanterns along the Beaver Pond Trail.

IMG_9667Giant white wake-robin along the Beaver Pond Trail.

DSCN6013Bullfrogs and blackbirds were all I saw at the Beaver Pond.

IMG_9674Turkeys along the Beaver Pond Trail near Park Headquarters.

DSCN6015

IMG_9675The start and end of the Mill Hill Loop.

IMG_9680Yellow violets in the midst of invasive herb robert.

IMG_9684Bleeding heart

DSCN6021Gray squirrel

IMG_9686Star flower

IMG_9688Spotted coralroot

DSCN6022I’d once spotted a turtle on this log in a pond below the Mill Hill Loop so I took a picture hoping for another one. Instead I got a bullfrog.

DSCN6023Mallards in the same pond.

IMG_9692Solomonseal

IMG_9693Tolmie’s mariposa lily

IMG_9697The forest is pretty along the Mill Hill Loop.

IMG_9702Poet’s shooting star

IMG_9704Small-flowered woodland-star

IMG_9707The end and start of the Mill Hill Loop.

IMG_9709Tough-leaved iris

DSCN6024There were a bunch of bullfrogs sunning at the little pond along the Woodpecker Loop.

IMG_9713Lomatium on the Woodpecker Loop.

IMG_9715Woodpecker Loop Overlook. I took a break on the bench here and changed into dry socks after having a snack.

DSCN6027This northern harrier was putting on an aerial display while I took my break.

IMG_9728Wildflowers along Bald Hill.

IMG_9721Wild rose

IMG_9723Checkerbloom

IMG_9733Tough-leaved iris and golden paintbrush

IMG_9740More turkeys along Finley Refuge Road.

DSCN6036

DSCN6037

IMG_9741Cabell Barn across from the entrance road to the Cabell Marsh Trail.

DSCN6038Honeybee swarm along the road to the Cabell Marsh Trail. It looks a little like a heart.

IMG_9742

IMG_9744This end of Cabell Marsh was practically deserted. My guess was that there was plenty of water right now in less visited areas, so the birds were avoiding this area for now.

DSCN6043You can almost always count on a coot though.

DSCN6050Cormorants out on a log in the middle of the marsh.

IMG_9747Homer Campbell Boardwalk

DSCN6059Wood ducks. These might have been the first significant wildlife I’d seen from the boardwalk. It’s a really neat trail I just rarely see any wildlife from it (with the exception of the shelter).

IMG_9748Turkey vulture flying over Turtle Flats.

DSCN6067Turtles at Turtle Flats!

Ending the day with turtles put a nice bow on a great day of hiking. Finley is a great place to hike and see wildlife. The Mill Hill and Woodpecker Loops are open year around along with the Homer Campbell Boardwalk while the remaining trails are open seasonally from April 1st to October 31st. With over half of wildlife week done it’s going be hard to top today. I’m planning on heading north for the next couple of hikes which might mean a couple of species I haven’t seen yet this week which I’ll be on the lookout for. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Finley Wildlife Refuge 2025

Categories
Hiking Oregon Salem/Albany Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week Day3: Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge 04/29/2025

Overnight and morning rain showers delayed day 3 of wildlife week but by 9am things were starting to clear up. With the later start I had decided it would be the day I visited Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge. It is the closest refuge to our home in Salem, just under 20 minutes, and I was only expecting to do a 5-to-6-mile hike meaning I’d likely still be home around Noon. This was my sixth visit to the refuge (2010, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024) and I was looking to do something a little different during this visit. Looking at the refuge map and Google Earth there was a possible route/trail around the base of Baskett Butte along it’s west and south sides and my mission today was to check it out. I wound up with a 5.5-mile lollipop (with a short handle).
Screenshot 2025-04-29 144136

I parked at the familiar Baskett Butte Trailhead and set off on the signed trail staying right at junctions eventually passing Morgan Lake, the Smithfield Road Trailhead and Moffitti Marsh.
IMG_9445

IMG_9446You can actually see some of the route I explored on the left side between Parvipes Marsh and the butte and at the bottom of the picture wrapping around the butte.

It might be wildlife week but for the first half mile I saw more wildflowers than wildlife.
IMG_9449Manroot

IMG_9453Camas

IMG_9456Plectritis

IMG_9459Checkerbloom

IMG_9463Tolmie’s mariposa lilies

My first non-flying bird wildlife sighting was a doe from the saddle on the butte.
IMG_9465

DSCN5639

After watching her for a moment I started to move and noticed two more deer on the other side of the trail in the woods.
IMG_9467

DSCN5645

IMG_9470Morgan Lake with a bit of Moffitti Marsh to the left.

IMG_9472Columbine

IMG_9477Iris

IMG_9479

DSCN5654Robin

DSCN5655Sparrows

DSCN5658Gold crowned sparrow

IMG_9480The grass was low enough that the lake was fairly visible. Later in Spring you’re lucky to see any water from the trail.

DSCN5660Not a great picture due to the distance and light, but there are a couple of ruddy ducks to the left hanging out with some ring-necked ducks.

DSCN5663Mallards

DSCN5665American coot

DSCN5667Gadwalls

DSCN5669Buffleheads

DSCN5672Common yellowthroat

IMG_9486

At the end of Morgan Lake (by the sign above) I started scanning the wetland below for a bittern. I’ve heard them in the area before and had them fly off before I could get a picture, but I was usually coming from the other direction. This time I had the high ground, and it made a difference.
IMG_9489Looking for a bittern.

DSCN5686American bittern. I could only see the bittern from a very short section of trail and as soon as I lost a little elevation it disappeared from sight. It never flew off, but I couldn’t see it even knowing where it was.

IMG_9491Following the trail next to Smithfield Road.

DSCN5694Lots of red-winged blackbirds near the trailhead.

DSCN5704Finch

IMG_9493Heading back toward Baskett Butte and Moffitti Marsh.

DSCN5712Northern flicker

IMG_9495Moffitti Marsh

DSCN5719American wigeons

DSCN5727Female common yellowthroat

DSCN5734Spotted towhee

DSCN5737I watched a crow chase off a hawk that had apparently gotten too close.

IMG_9499The official trail heads up the hill to the left. I veered right just beyond the trail sign pointing toward Moffitti Marsh.

I followed tire tracks from the refuge vehicles through the muddy grass. It wasn’t the easiest walking, but it wasn’t too hard to follow the tracks.
IMG_9500

IMG_9501Lilac

IMG_9502Parvipes Marsh ahead to the right.

A refuge tractor was a little behind me so when I came to a “T” junction with a clear but less worn track heading uphill to the left I turned that way.
IMG_9505The tractor turned right and drove over a dike at the end of Parvipes Marsh to a field on the other side.

DSCN5747Deer farther up the hillside.

The track I was on turned to the right and traversed the hillside around the butte.
IMG_9506

IMG_9511

DSCN5752This appears to be balsamroot. There were just a couple of patches on the SW side of the butte.

IMG_9512Cottonwood Pond

IMG_9516Buttercups and miniature lupine

DSCN5758Meadow checker-mallow

IMG_9519

IMG_9520Lomatium and plectritis

IMG_9527South Slough Pond

IMG_9528I was a bit surprised to find a bench along this route given it isn’t shown as an official trail.

IMG_9530Grass pea

DSCN5762More checkerbloom

DSCN5765Golden paintbrush

The path I was on was leading toward Coville Road and I could see the trailhead, but I hadn’t been to the overlook on Baskett Butte yet. In 2023 I had come down from the overlook on a trail that connected up with the track I was on, so I kept watch and then turned uphill when I spotted the tread.
IMG_9534If I hadn’t been looking for the tread I don’t think I would have noticed it.

IMG_9536Lupine

IMG_9538Another Tolmie’s mariposa lily

DSCN5767Western meadowlark

IMG_9540The overlook ahead.

IMG_9543The obligatory photo from the overlook.

It was a steep climb up to the overlook and in hindsight I was wishing I had done the loop in the opposite direction. I had opted not to do that though because I wasn’t 100% this route was going to work. After a brief break at the overlook I headed down to the trailhead on the official trails.
IMG_9547

IMG_9546Lots of patches of plectritis on the butte.

DSCN5777Ground squirrel

DSCN5778Swallow

Before heading home I drove up Coville Road to the parking area at Cottonwood Pond since I had seen a lot of birds on the water during my hillside traverse.
DSCN5801Baskett Butte from the Cottonwood Pond parking area.

DSCN5782Mallards

DSCN5786Northern pintails

DSCN5790Northern shovelers

DSCN5792Lesser scaup. They look a lot like ring-necked ducks only without the ring.

DSCN5793Ring-necked ducks

DSCN5794Nap Time.

Another nice day at a wildlife area. In addition to the photographed subjects a bald eagle, Bullock’s oriole, goldfinch, turkey vulture, and Canada geese all flew by me but refused to pose for a picture. The next couple of days are forecast to be sunny before more showers arrive on Friday in time for the weekend. Hopefully I will have some cloud free morning light over my next couple outings. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Baskett Slough 2025

Categories
Hiking Oregon Salem/Albany Trip report Willamette Valley

Wildlife Week – Day 2: Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge 04/28/2025

For day 2 of my “Wildlife Week” vacation I returned to Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge. This marked my fourth visit to this refuge which is just under 30 minutes from Salem (2014) (2021) (2022). For this visit I parked at the Eagle Marsh Trailhead and hiked a total of 10.5-miles visiting Eagle, Teal, Willow, Mallard, Egret, Pintail and Killdeer Marshes as well as Mohoff, Wood Duck, Dunlin and South Ponds.
Screenshot 2025-04-28 114702The route included two short road walks along Buena Vista and Wintel Roads.

My “sunrise” start was once again under a canopy of clouds making pictures of the numerous ducks and other birds difficult during the lollipop loop past Eagle Marsh and around Teal and Willow Marshes.
IMG_9370

DSCN5377Ring-necked ducks

IMG_9372Much of the area, and most trails, are closed between October 1st and April 1st each year.

DSCN5382Ring-necked ducks and a very out of focus pied billed grebe.

IMG_9376Willow Marsh

DSCN5395Northern filckers

DSCN5396Geese

IMG_9380Teal Marsh

DSCN5403Pied billed grebe

DSCN5410Common yellowthroat

IMG_9383Pair of bald eagles in the snag.

DSCN5425One of the eagles.

DSCN5440I believe this is a greater yellowlegs.

DSCN5445Bufflehead

DSCN5446Green-winged teals

DSCN5453Killdeer

IMG_9384Leaving Eagle Marsh. Even over an hour after sunrise there wasn’t much light.

A 0.2-mile walk to the SW along Buena Vista Road brought me to the start of the dike trails at Mohoff Pond and Mallard Marsh. I took the dike between the two and followed it to a 4-way junction between Mohoff Pond, Mallard Marsh, Egret Marsh, and Pintail Marsh.
IMG_9385

DSCN5456Robin

IMG_9388The mudflats at Mallard Marsh were busy.

DSCN5457Green-winged teals and several species of shore birds. I think the darker, larger birds are short billed dowitchers, the smallest are sandpipers and there is one with a black mark on its underside which may be a dunlin.

DSCN5458Better look at the short billed dowitchers.

DSCN5469A little better look at what I think might be dunlins.

DSCN5470I see you.

DSCN5473This American bittern saw me way before I saw it. It had flown up earlier and landed in the vegetation and even though I watched where it landed, I couldn’t make it out until it took flight again.

DSCN5476Savanah sparrow that appears as annoyed with the bugs as I was.

DSCN5478Not a great photo but there is a northern pintail lower right.

DSCN5482A sandpiper, my guess is a least sandpiper.

DSCN5483American wigeons. Another not great shot but they were all sticking close to the far shore of Mallard Marsh.

DSCN5493Mallards hanging out at Mallard Marsh.

IMG_9391Nearing the 4-way junction.

At the junction I went straight passing between Egret and Pintail Marshes. This was the first time I’d taken this route.
IMG_9393

DSCN5500Northern shoveler

I made my way to the Pintail Marsh Trailhead and then road walked another 0.3-miles east along Wintel Road to a small pullout along the Prairie Extension Trail.
IMG_9401Pintail Marsh from the trailhead along Wintel Road.

DSCN5506Cinamon Teal

I veered right on the Prairie Extension’s grassy tract.
IMG_9402

DSCN5509Camas

DSCN5511Hawk

DSCN5514Song sparrow

DSCN5520Spotted towhee

IMG_9405Common vetch

After two tenths of a mile on the Prairie Extension I noticed a hiker symbol marking the Woodland Loop Trail on the right.
IMG_9406

While this trail has theoretically been there on my previous visits it hasn’t always been obvious or passable. Storm damage and Spring flooding had kept me off this trail until today. The third of a mile trail passes through a dense and damp woodland before returning to the grassy track near the end of the Rail Trail boardwalk.
IMG_9407

IMG_9408Avens

IMG_9411Western meadowrue

IMG_9412Obstacle

IMG_9413Newer looking bridge.

IMG_9417Older bridge.

IMG_9420End of the Woodland Loop.

DSCN5523

IMG_9421The boardwalk to the left.

I turned right and hiked around Dunlin and Killdeer Ponds then made my way back to the Rail Trail boardwalk. There was some commotion at the SW corner of Dunlin Pond caused by several bald eagles having a heated conversation.
DSCN5532The one trying to land was apparently not invited to the party.

DSCN5530

DSCN5531

DSCN5536There are 3 immature and 2 adult eagles in the trees. Then there was the juvenile that wasn’t welcome and possibly another juvenile that had been flying around. I was having a hard time keeping track of just how many there were.

After tearing my focus away from the eagle meeting, I watched a northern harrier hunt in the field opposite of Dunlin Pond.
DSCN5539Grey ghost

IMG_9423Dunlin Pond

DSCN5545These may be the two juveniles that were not allowed at the meeting.

IMG_9425A nearly dry South Pond on the right after having looped around Killdeer Marsh.

IMG_9427The start of the boardwalk.

IMG_9428

I didn’t see much of anything along the boardwalk (which is typical) until near the end when things picked up near Wood Duck Pond.
DSCN5550Dove

DSCN5559Song sparrow

DSCN5560Wood ducks

DSCN5565Mallard

DSCN5569Swallow

DSCN5572Cinnamon teal

I turned right at the end of the boardwalk and took the Prairie Extension back to Witnel Road and then hiked back to the Pintail Marsh Trailhead.
IMG_9432

DSCN5576Woodpecker

IMG_9435Pintail Marsh (all the black specs are insects)

I went left along the marsh and stayed left at junctions to pass Mohoff Pond and make my way back to Buena Vista Road.
IMG_9436

DSCN5580Female red-winged blackbird

DSCN5581Male red-winged blackbird

DSCN5587American coot

DSCN5589The highly invasive American bullfrog.

DSCN5596A good look at the size difference between a Canada goose (left) and cackling geese.

DSCN5602Sunning snake

DSCN5605

DSCN5613Canada goose

I walked the road back to Eagle Marsh where a great blue heron was hanging out next to the overlook.
IMG_9440

IMG_9443The heron’s head between the interpretive signs.

DSCN5627

Ankeny has never disappointed. I always see a lot of wildlife, but getting good pictures without a professional camera and telephoto lens is difficult given the size of the ponds and how easy it is for the birds to put a good deal of distance between people and themselves. In addition to the wildlife included in the post I also saw an osprey, a coyote (just before pulling into the parking area), a scrub jay, and numerous small birds that would not cooperate for photos. All in all, it was a great addition to Wildlife Week. Happy Trails!

Flicker Album: Ankeny 2025