After a night in Bend we continued on our way to Lakeview making a stop along the way to hike the Fremont Trail at Winter Ridge to do the first of seven planned featured hikes from Sullivan’s “100 Hikes/Travel Guide Eastern Oregon” book.
The Fremont Trail traverses the Fremont National Forest at a distance of almost 150 miles. We had hiked a short section of the Fremont Trail on our visits to Hager Mountain (2013, 2014). For this hike we drove Highway 31 south from Highway 97 for 87 miles turning right on Forest Road 29 at milepost 87. FR 29 climbed from Summer Lake 9.5 miles to Government Harvey Pass. Our excitement started when a bobcat ran across the road right in front of the car. This was one of the animals left on our “yet to see” list. Granted it was from the car but it was on the way to a hike so we still sort of count it. When the road leveled out on Winter ridge at the pass we turned right at a “T” junction onto FR 2901. We parked along the shoulder of this road after a tenth of a mile near a sign on the right marking the crossing of the Fremont Trail.


Some cows up the road were watching us closely as we prepared to set off on the trail.

There was a bit of blowdown along the early portion of the trail but nothing too difficult to navigate.


Sullivan indicates that the wildflowers are best here in June but that is also when the mosquitos are at their worst. We were pleasantly surprised to find a number of wildflowers blooming and mosquitos were not an issue.
Prairie smoke (old man’s whiskers)
Yarrow and Oregon sunshine
Pussytoes starting to go to seed.
Paintbrushes
Scarlet gilia
Lupine
Buckwheat
Orange agoseris
Paintbrush
Sticky purple geranium
Sticky sandwort
Nuttall’s linanthus
Fireweed
Hyssop
The trail spent a good deal of time close enough to the edge of Winter Ridge to allow for short detours to check out the scenery below.
Golden mantled ground squirrel also enjoying the views.


Looking down at Summer Lake
FR 29 coming up the hillside to the right.
In addition to the views and flowers there was some wildlife, but no bobcats, along the way.
Woodpecker
Swallowtail
Fritillary butterfly
Just under 2.5 miles from FR 2901 we arrived at junction with a side trail to Currier Springs.


We turned down this sometimes faint trail which led slightly downhill for .3 miles to the Currier Springs Horse Camp Trailhead on FR 3221.
Passing through a grove of quaking aspen.
California corn lily
California corn lily
Chipmunk
More cows at the horse camp.
We walked past the large sign for the horse camp to the spring on the left side of the road.




Brewer’s blackbird
Near the spring we encountered some musk thistle which as far as thistles go was pretty impressive but unfortunately not native.

In the meadows nearby were some native wildlfowers though.

White triteleia
A checkermallow
We returned to the Fremont Trail and continued north past more viewpoints for 1.4 more miles to a sign for another spring, Mud Springs. Here there was no obvious trail and we did not attempt to visit the spring.
A view north along the ridge.
Looking NE from Winter Ridge.
Grand collomia
Hummingbird
Rosy pussytoes
Scouler’s woollyweed (maybe)
Wildflowers along the Fremont Trail
Another viewpoint
Looking south along the ridge.
More musk thistles.
Fremont Trail along Winter Ridge.
Buck watching us through the trees.
The buck heading off.
Western tanager near the junction.
Here Sullivan’s description no longer matched what we were seeing. We had expected the Fremont Trail to continue faintly along the ridge to a point where Sullivan described a “Landside Viewpoint”. Our GPS maps showed the trail following this alignment but not far beyond the Mud Springs sign the trail veered away from the ridge passing through snowbrush that was covering much of the hillside below the point.

Snowbrush along the trail.
We stayed on the clear trail expecting it to eventually lead us up to the point, but instead after a half mile it turned away from the point heading downhill another quarter mile before reaching the rim of Winter Ridge well below the viewpoint which was to be our turnaround point.
Where we wound up along the rim of the ridge.
Looking up toward the viewpoint.
We decided to bushwhack our way up to the viewpoint and began a hot and tedious .7 mile cross country adventure. I stayed closer to the edge of the ridge which provided some decent views but became nearly impossible to navigate.
I made it to this rock outcrop which wasn’t the viewpoint I was looking for.
A second rocky viewpoint (with the first down the ridge a bit), still not the viewpoint I was looking for.
Looking up the ridge from the second rock outcrop. The number of snags and thicker snowbrush caused me to abandon the ridge here and follow the line that Heather was taking just a bit in from the rim.

We eventually managed to reach the viewpiont.
Looking north across the landslide to Summer Lake.
Looking south
Balsamroot near the viewpoint.
After taking a break we debated what route to take back. We weren’t keen on going back down the way we’d come up but we also weren’t certain what the conditions would be if we attempted to follow the rim back toward the Mud Springs junction. In the end we decided to use our GPS and aim for the closest point on our track from earlier when we passed below the viewpoint. This worked out well as it was only a little over a quarter of a mile back to the Fremont Trail and there were far less obstacles to navigate. We followed the Fremont Trail back to where it had veered away from the ridge and looked to see if we had missed something. There was no obvious trail tread but there may have been a cairn (or it might have just been rocks).

Regardless we had made it to the viewpoint so the hike had been a success. We returned the way we’d come, looking as always for wildlife and things we missed on the first pass. In this case we had missed a large number of Orobanche that we hadn’t noticed earlier.


Becker’s white on subalpine fleabane.
Slender cinquefoil
It was around 90 degrees by the time we got back to the car. This hike turned out to be a little longer and more difficult than we had expected due to the bushwhacking. My GPS read 11.3 miles instead of the 9.6 we had planned on. We drove into Lakeview where the temperature nearly hit triple digits. It promised to be an interesting week of hiking and this first hike let us know that it was going to be a challenging one as well. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Winter Ridge









Coneflower
Death camas


Penstemon
Larkspur and penstemon

Middle Pyramid from the ridge.
Mt. Washington and the Three Sisters

Mt. Jefferson
Valerian and columbine
Mountain bluebells

Looking up toward the summit from the saddle.
Mt. Washington and the Three Sisters
South Pyramid with snowy Diamond Peak to the left in the distance.

A faint Mt. Adams to the left of Mt. Hood
Meadow from the summit.

North Pyramid
Rough skinned newts







Crab spider on prince’s pine
The trail used to continue on the other side of the inlet creek.


Washington lilies
Crossing on the outlet creek.
Marsh at the outlet creek.
Bog orchid
The North Pyramid from Daly Lake


Pink pyrola
Switchback below a rock outcrop.
Looking down the hillside from the trail.
Trail dropping to a saddle.
Looking south across the Salmon River valley. The Bonanza Trail (
Beardstongue (penstemon)
Washington lily
Tiger lily
Penstemon
Sub-alpine mariposa lily (cat’s ear lily)
Yarrow
Starting the steep climb.
Coming up to the cliffs.
Cliffs along the trail.
Huckleberry Mountain
Salmon Butte (
Blue-head gilia
Blue-eyed Mary
Oregon sunshine, blue-head gilia, penstemon and yarrow.
Trail dropping toward the forest.
Trail starting to climb again.
Sign for the viewpoint.

The top of the rocks.
Washed out view of Mt. Hood

Pinesap
Pinedrop
Pacific coralroot


Passing a rock outcrop on narrower tread.
Paintbrush
Rocky spine
Columbine
Climbing up the Hunchback Trail.
Heather coming up the trail.
Beargrass near the 4000′ elevation.
Heading down to the viewpoint sign.
Side trail to the Great Pyramid.






The cliffs of West Zigzag Mountain to the left of Mt. Hood where we’d been the week before (
We weren’t entirely alone as Heather was visited by a butterfly.


Looking down into the Salmon River valley
Looking west toward Highway 26
Blue-head gilia
Penstemon
Tiger lilies
Oregon sunshine
Cat’s ear lilies
Parking area is just a wide spot in the road.

Zigzag Mountain Trail entering the Mt. Hood Wilderness.
Washington lilies
Tiger lilies
Self-heal
Salal
Candy sticks
Queen’s cup and bunchberry
Anemone





Beargrass
Lupine

Trillium along the north facing side of the ridge.
Mushroom
Pinesap
Passing a rock outcrop.
West Zigzag Mountain from the trail.
Back to the north facing side.
Now on the south facing side.

Sub-alpine mariposa lily at the viewpoint.
Lupine and paintbrush
Beargrass and rhododendron
Huckleberry
Cliff beardtongue
Larkspur

Phlox
More cliff beardtongue
Penstemon
Larkspur
On the ridge just before reaching the lookout site.


Former lookout site in the tress to the left.


Tufted saxifrage
Arnica
Lousewort
Some of the rocks in Castle Canyon
View of the outcrop from the lookout site.
Raceme pussytoes
Valerian
Salmonberry
Bleeding heart
Violet
Monotropa uniflora aka ghost plant






One of the phantom orchids to the right of the trail.

A rare level section of trail.
There were thimbleberry bushes along the roads/trails all day long.
Bumble bee working on some clover.
Penstemon
A few wildflowers.
Yarrow
Popcorn flower and strawberry plants.
Timberhead Mountain
Little Huckleberry Mountain
Nightblooming false bindweed
Wallflower
Tall buckwheat
Closer look at the tall buckwheat.
Oregon sunshine
Yarrow, lupine and penstemon
Many of the signs along the route were no longer in the ground so it was important to make sure they really were pointing in the correct directions.
Honeysuckle

A few trees that were spared.
Bunchberry
Footbridge over Buck Creek.
Salsify
Streambank globemallow
Silverleaf phacelia
Logging road crossing.
Starting the descent.
Entering the meadow.
Pollinator on wallflower
Bee heading for some penstemon.
Clouds to the south.
Penstemon

Lots of Oregon sunshine again.
Taper tip onions
Warning for mountain bikers going down the trail.







Balsamroot
Ladybug on a flower.
Cat’s ear lily
Lupine
Phlox and Oregon sunshine
Buckwheat
Paintbrush
Sunflowers
Grouse in the flowers.
Columbine
Little Huckleberry Mountain to the left and Lemi Rock to the right.
Lemi Rock in the Indian Heaven Wilderness
Looking SE into Eastern Oregon.





Starting the drop.
There were huge amounts of Arnica in the forest.
Monte Cristo from the trail as we dropped….further, and further.

FR 1840-100.
Shiny beetles

A “switchback” turning directly uphill.
Sunflowers at the edge of the meadow.
Approaching the meadow.
Sunflowers
Scarlet gilia





Pussytoes
White-stemmed frasera
Phlox
Taper tip onions
White-stemmed frasera

Wallflower and paintbrush
A white lupine
Paintbrush and phlox




Presumably letting you know that you’re a mile from the road. (It could also be that this tree is “Number 1”.)
Twinflower in the forest.
Our first blooming prince’s pine of the year.
Not nearly the steepest section.
FR 18 finally!


A second signboard just up the trail from the trailhead.
Wet leaves around an iris.


Rhododendron
Coralroot
The small wildflower meadow.
Paintbrush, Oregon sunshine, and plectritis
Sub-alpine mariposa lily
Death camas
Paintbrush
Blue-eyed Mary
A penstemon
Balsamroot at the edge of the meadow.
Penstemon
Larger meadow
Honeysuckle
Larkspur amid the paintbrush and Oregon sunshine
Tomcat clover
Possibly a milk-vetch or some sort of vetch.
Image Creek Trail and the High Ridge Trail.
One of the sets of rocks along the way.
In the middle of one of the climbs.
The trail leveling off a bit.
Oregon sunshine
Mountain sandwort
Penstemon
Olympic onion
Back in the trees.
Fawn lilies
The next little meadow.
Larkspur and blue-eyed Mary
Groundsel
Trees again.
Another meadow
Phlox
Phlox
Chickweed


Larkspur
Lupine
Wallflower
Paintbrush
Bistort
Sub-alpine mariposa lily






For comparison.
Sticky cinquefoil




Plectritis and Oregon sunshine
A monkeyflower by some plectritis.


Iris along the trail.


I didn’t see the beetle until I was uploading this photo.
Where’s the western tanager.



Paintbrush
Balsamroot
A phacelia, Oregon sunshine, and a little pink diamond clarkia.
A penstemon
Washington lily
I couldn’t get a good shot of this western tanager but he was really colorful.
Buckwheat
Bird with breakfast
Three Fingered Jack
Pinedrops









South Cinder Peak (





Lupine
Columbine
A moth but not a Pandora moth. 🙂
Sticky cinquefoil
Salsify
Tortoiseshell butterfly



Black Butte and the North Sister
North Sister
Three Fingered Jack
North Cinder Peak and Forked Butte (
Mt. Jefferson
Mt. Hood

Buckwheat in the center.

Balsamroot near the trees.




A sliver of blue sky over Black Butte and Mt. Washington.
Mt. Washington
Three Fingered Jack with some blue sky.





The wheelchair friendly path.
The hiker path.
The hiker trail.
Western meadowrue
Mushrooms on a log.
Echo Basin Trail at FR 055.
Rocky start to the trail.
Trillium
More trillium along the meadow.
Swallowtail on salmonberry blossoms.
Start of the loop.

Orange tip butterfly
Bleeding heart
Violets
Fairybells
Royal Jacob’s ladder
Western meadowrue





Paintbrush
Frog
Looking back at the route through the meadow.
The trailhead off of FR 2672.

Iris
Beargrass
Santiam Wagon Road
Bunchberry
Musk monkeyflower


Hall House
Commissary Cabin
Commissary Cabin innkeeper?
More from the remount station
Browder Ridge (
Interpretive signs for the remount station.





Bunchberry
Salmonberry
First little stream crossing.
Another stream crossing, this one with skunk cabbage.
Memaloose Creek crossing.
Memaloose Creek above the crossing.


Skunk cabbage, shooting stars, and marsh marigolds across the lake.


Typical obstacles for the trail.
Trillium
Mt. Rainier, Mt. Adams (with Goat Rocks the snowy patch just to the left), and Mt. Hood
Mt. Rainier
Goat Rocks to the left with Mt. Adams
Mt. St. Helens
Mt. Hood
Mt. Jefferson, Three Fingered Jack, Broken Top, Mt. Washington, and the Three Sisters.
Mt. Jefferson
Three Fingered Jack
Broken Top, Mt. Washington, and the Three Sisters







Red elderberries
Youth-on-age
A phacelia
Hedgenettle
Tiger lily
Fringecup















Dragonfly near the pond.










Downed tree across the road.







Looking back at some of the obstacles.
More obstacles ahead.
Ferns along the Swordfern Trail.


Self heal
Pale flax
Poppy
Looks like something in the mallow family.
Red beetle
Sneaky poison oak



Approaching Dorena Lake
Bachelor button
No idea what this is, possibly non-native.



Canada geese
A great blue heron with at least one duck in the grass.

You can see a bit of the rocks on the opposite side of the trail.
Brodiaea
Poppy
Scarlet pimpernel
Dorena Lake from Rat Creek
Bug on the Rat Creek bridge.
