We’re continually looking for hikes that are new to us which led us to a pair of such hikes in the Tillamook State Forest. William L. Sullivan includes the 1.6-mile round trip to a former lookout site in Cedar Butte as an additional, non-featured hike in his “100 Hikes Oregon Coast” guidebook. A hike that short didn’t warrant the 2hr drive from Salem, so I took a look at the Oregonhikers.org field guide for other nearby hikes. That research revealed the Triangulation Point Loop. The field guide entry mentioned that the loop could be started from a saddle on the north side of Cedar Butte which was just over a mile from the Cedar Butte Trailhead.
We decided to start with the long loop first. We drove up the steep, narrow Cedar Butte Road past the Cedar Butte Trailhead and parked at the saddle overlooking a clearcut.
From the saddle South Triangulation Point, the highpoint of the loop, is to the right.
We would be doing the loop clockwise to avoid ending the loop with a climb back up to up to the saddle. We headed down Kilchis Forest Road which wound down through the clearcut before entering the forest.

The roadside was lined with wildflowers which we focused on over the missing trees.
Bleeding heart
Fairy lanterns
Solomonseal
Inside-out flower
Paintbrush
Lupine
Starflower
Salmonberry
Cardwell’s penstemon
Beargrass
Wallflower
Little-leaf montia
Fringecup
Salal
Rosy bird’s-foot trefoil
Band-tailed pigeons
Looking back at the saddle before heading into the trees.
Vetch
Leaving the clearcut.
The road leveled out in the forest making for a pleasant walk. Two miles from the saddle we arrived at 100′ Kilchis Falls.

Rock cliffs marking the location of Kilchis Falls.
Located on a tributary of the North Fork Kilchis River the falls reportedly seldom have much flow, but there was enough water today to make for a pretty sight.
The small pool below the falls.
Avens
Spider hiding on a columbine.
Scouler’s corydalis
Youth-on-age
Valerian
After a relaxing break at the falls, we continued along Kilchis Forest Road which approached the North Fork Kichis River and then followed it NW.


Hedgenettle
Waterfall on an unnamed creek. It was quite a way back in thick vegetation.
The above waterfall sans zoom.
Buttercup
Fick Creek joining the river.

Potholes on the North Fork Kilchis River.
Triangulation Creek flowing into the river.
Approximately two miles from Kilchis Falls we crossed the river on a bridge.


We continued to follow the river for another 0.6-miles where Middle Road joined steeply from the right.

Snail shadow on a iris.

Middle Road coming downhill on the right. This is the Middle Road Trailhead mentioned in the Oregonhikers.org field guide.
We made a sharp right turn here and began the difficult climb to South Triangulation Point.

Middle Road isn’t really a road anymore and is only suitable for high clearance 4wd vehicles or OHVs. We huffed and puffed up this track passing a road on the left after 1.3 miles and arriving at a saddle in another 0.3 miles.

A very blurry picture of a doe that was way down the hillside in the forest.
Large rock and log in the middle of Middle Road.
Monkeyflower surrounded by candyflower

Paintbrush on some cliffs above Middle Road.

Thistle
The road at the 1.3-mile mark along Middle Road.
The saddle at the 1.6-mile mark.
Memorial at the saddle.
We took a break at the saddle before continuing the climb. We passed another road on the left approximately half a mile from the saddle then came to 4-way junction 0.6 miles later.
Middle Road continuing on from the saddle.
Beargrass
The road on the left at the 2.1-mile mark.
Iris
Stream flowing down the road.
Coming up to the 4-way junction.
From the junction we took the righthand fork signed “FB3”.
Middle Road from the 4-way junction.
The two lefthand forks at the 4-way junction.
FB3

The elevation at the 4-way junction is about 2600′ and the Middle Road Trailhead is just over 800′ so we’d gained over 1800′ on Middle Road. South Triangulation Point tops out at 3255′ meaning we were still over 650′ below its summit so neither of us were pleased when FB3 proceeded to lose approximately 100′ of elevation in the first 0.6 miles.


Monkeyflower
Beargrass, paintbrush and penstemon
More flowers on a rocky outcrop along FB3.
A bunch of monkeyflowers.
When the road finally started climbing again it was more gradual than Middle Road had been. In 3/4 of a mile, we gained 350′ before coming to a fork.
Springs along the road.
Snake cooling off in the mud.
The snake didn’t budge as we passed around it.

This fork is approximately 4.2 miles from the Middle Road Trailhead.
At the fork we veered uphill to the left. This road gained nearly another 300′ in half a mile where it arrived at a saddle between Triangulation Point and South Triangulation Point.
Snake number two on the day.
This one didn’t budge either.
Switchback below the saddle.
Approaching the saddle.
Gated road up Triangulation Point.
South Triangulation Point
The wildflower display at the saddle was impressive and we spent some time admiring the blooms.
Serviceberry, paintbrush, yarrow, and iris.
Paintbrush and Cardwell’s penstemon
Iris
Broadleaf arnica, paintbrush and penstemon

Columbine among others.
Broadleaf arnica
Aside from a vehicle that was just leaving the saddle below Cedar Butte when we’d arrived that morning we hadn’t seen anyone all day. That changed at South Triangulation Point as a group of dirt bikes had arrived while we were taking a break at the switchback below the saddle. We took a left fork in the road and made our way to the summit where we briefly spoke with them.
Final pitch to the summit.
We could see our car parked at the saddle below Cedar Butte from South Triangulation Point.
Motorcycle track heading down from the summit with Triangulation Point on the other side of the saddle.
Looking to the NW you can see out to the Pacific Ocean. The line of peaks furtherst back staring from left to right consists of Neahkahnie Mountain (post), Angora Peak (post), West Onion & Onion Peaks, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Kidders Butte.
Closer look at Surgarloaf Mountain and Kidder Butte.
Wildflowers on South Triangulation Point.
After a break we headed down the road to the fork where we turned left and quickly began a steep half mile descent to a 5-way junction.


Another nice clump of wild iris.
Lupine
Flowers lining the road.
More motorcycles at the 5-way junction.
We stayed straight at this junction and continued downhill sticking to the main road at all junctions.


Variable-leaf collomia
The road briefly followed a narrow ridge.
Anemones
Moth

Heather spotted this little one. Not sure if it’s a vole, pocket gopher, or something else.
A little over a mile from our car we passed a series of wet cliffs that were putting on a spectacular flower display.

Silverleaf phacelia and chickweed
A lomatium


Larkspur and monkeyflower
This pink larkspur really stood out on the cliffs.
Littleleaf miner’s-lettuce
Several types of yellow wildflowers.
The cliffs helped explain why the road had dipped so far below Kilchis Saddle where our car was. Shortly after passing them the road began a final climb to the saddle gaining close to 200′ in the final three quarters of a mile.
Still dropping a little after the cliffs.
Bleeding heart and candyflower
Climbing the road at the edge of the clearcut.
The saddle where our car was parked across the clearcut.
South Triangulation Point from Cedar Butte Road.
South Triangulation Point
Looking down the North Fork Kilchis River valley from the saddle.
For us this loop came in at 12.7 miles a little over 2700′ of elevation gain. Despite being on roads some of the elevation change was quite steep adding to the difficulty. That being said this was a good hike with a nice waterfall and lots of wildflowers. We encountered about a dozen motorbikes, all between South Triangulation Point and end of the hike and we didn’t hear them all that often either.
It had been a long hard loop, so Heather chose not to add another 780′ climb when we arrived at the Cedar Butte Trailhead.

I on the other hand am a glutton for punishment so I threw my pack back on and walked 250′ up a gravel road to a signboard marking the start of the Cedar Butte Trail.
The trail information lists the hike as “difficult” due to the amount of elevation gained over just three quarters of a mile to the summit.
The start of the Cedar Butte Trail.
The trail began fairly level passing through some heavy brush before breaking into a second growth forest.

Star-flowered false solomonseal
Black-headed grosbeak
False lily of the valley

The trail didn’t really begin to climb until the 0.3-mile mark where it made a series of short switchbacks then alternated between steep straightaways and more switchbacks.
The trail was in good shape with just one small tree down over it.
Blue-eyed Mary
Small saddle below the summit.
Beargrass
Phlox
Final pitch to the summit.
Wild onion
Benches at the former lookout site.
View from the summit.
Wildflowers at the summit.
On the way back down I took a short, steep spur trail to a viewpoint where I could see Kings Mountain (post) to the NE.
Kings Mountain is the high point to the right along the ridge.
After checking out the viewpoint I continued my descent and rejoined Heather at the trailhead.

Fairy bells and vanilla leaf
Almost back
This hike had been 1.6 miles and one heck of a climb. My legs were feeling all 3500′ on the day. Late Spring seems like a good time to visit this area as the wildflowers were the highlight. Kilchis Falls was nice but at different times of the year the flow would likely diminish the appeal quite a bit. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Kilchis Falls, South Triangulation Point, and Cedar Butte
The trailhead is just a large gravel pullout along Cook-Underhill Road.
There is no parking for the trail anywhere along Jackson Rd.


Ookow surrounded by poison oak.
Mt. Defiance (
Large-flower triteleia
Monkeyflower along the road.
Ookow
Small waterfall through the vegetation.
The first of two crossings of this unnamed creek.
There was a lot of spotted coralroot along the road.
Most of the trees had been cleared from the road, those that remained were easily stepped over.
Anemones
The second creek crossing.
Lupine
White groundsel
Small spring near the junction with the start of the loop.
Reeder mentioned a rock cairn at the start of the loop which was still present, but now there were signs too.
Going counterclockwise seemed to be preferred direction based on trip reports. This was also the shorter distance to the summit at 1.6-miles.
The clockwise sign listed the summit as 2.8-miles away in that direction.
Arriving at the lower meadow.
Balsamroot
Groundsel and balsamroot
Lupine
Death camas
The rocks up ahead made for some nice seats to take in the view from.
Mt. Hood peaking over the ridge to the left with Mt. Defiance to the right.
Mt. Hood
Vanilla leaf
Starflower
Fairybells
The start of the long upper meadow.
Larkspur
Violets
Slender phlox and blue-eyed Mary
Phlox
Balsamroot surrounded by larkspur and coastal manroot.
Coastal manroot
Groundsel
Dog Mountain from the meadow.
Chocolate lily
This was the closest lupine to blooming in the upper meadow.
Chickweed
Oregon sunshine yet to boom.
Mt. Hood from the meadow.
Woodland stars, larkspur, and lomatium.
Yellow buttercups lining the trail.
Mt. Hood and Mt. Defiance
Mt. Hood
Mt. Defiance
Alpine pennycress
Larkspur and lomatium

Chocolate lily eating a buttercup.
Largeleaf sandwort
The final stretch of the upper meadow.
Violets
Phlox
Dog Mountain
Mt. Hood and Mt. Defiance from the upper meadow.
Table Mountain (
Phlox, paintbrush, and lomatium





Mt. Adams from between trees.
Arnica
The final stretch of the steep descent was through this forest with no understory.
Vine maple overhanging the trail.
It’s hard to tell from the photo but these were huge paintbrushes.
Another view of Mt. Hood and Mt. Defiance.
Dogwood
Trillium
The first tower.

Looking toward Mt. Adams from beneath the powerlines.
Mt. Adams
Wind Mountain (
The faint roadbed heading left back toward the forest.

Wild ginger
Candyflower
The trail passed under a talus slope where a fair number of flowers were present.
Lupine and yarrow
Stonecrop
Bee visiting penstemon.
The talus slope.
Descending to the junction.
Ookow and bachelor buttons along the trail.
Bachelor button
Heather spotted this arctic skipper on some vetch.
Clarkia. It wasn’t open yet when we’d passed by in the morning.
There were a lot of phantom orchids starting along the lower portion of the hike, but this was the only one with any flowers opened.
Cook-Underhill Road from Jackson Road.

The best of the color was while I was still at the trailhead.
Checkerbloom
Common madia
Meadow checker-mallow and vetch
The platform
Too late for any color.
There always seems to a western meadowlark or two on Mt. Baldy.
Spotted towhee
I went left to hike the loop clockwise.
Moffitti Marsh in the distance.
Geese flying over.
Snake in the grass.
Pied-billed grebes
Common yellowthroats
Gadwalls
Moffitti Marsh
Dove


House finch
Swallow
Sparrow

Crow
Goose family
Common yellow-throat (female)
Roses
Columbine
White-crowned sparrow
Ookow
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Waxwing



Cottonwood Pond is in the lower left corner.


The yellow-headed blackbirds were particularly noisy.
A cinnamon teal in front of two mallards?
This loop was 3.4-miles.
Grizzly Mountain from Pond 4.
Killdeer
One of the interpretive signboards ahead.
Goose family
There were plenty of benches to enjoy the views from.
Mallards
Cinnamon teal
Must be a green-winged teal but the angle of light made the patch on his head look blue.
We’d never seen so many killdeer in one area.
Spotted sandpipers
Brewer’s blackbird
Swallow
Pollinator garden
Ring-necked ducks
Wilson’s phalarope
Yellow-headed blackbirds
American coot
Adolescent geese
Dove
Gadwalls
Female yellow-headed blackbird
Pair of bucks.
Ruddy ducks
Red-winged blackbird harassing an osprey.
Gray Butte
A pair of hawks.
Not birds.
Marsh wren
Great blue heron
Observation deck at Pond 10.
Another marsh wren.

Heading back to the parking area.
Sign for the trailhead along FS21.
This mud and torn up area was why we chose the shoulder instead.
Arnica near the trailhead.

Broomrape
Larkspur
Death camas
Lomatium and few-flowered pea-vine
Lupine
Woodland star
Oregon sunshine
Violet
McClellan Mountain, Moon Mountain and Fields Peak (
Balsamroot
The clearer track to the left leads to Tupper Butte in approximately 0.3-miles. We continued straight on the Madison Butte Trail.
The Strawberry Mountains with Strawberry Mountain (
Glacier lily
The fence in the distance.
Huckleberry
Mt. Hood
Old man’s whiskers
Ball-head waterleaf
Small bluebells
Paintbrush
Trail marker on the tree.
One of two fresh piles of scat along the trail.
The markers were helpful because the trail was quite faint at times.
Slender phlox
Shooting stars
Rock outcrop along the trail at the 2.1-mile mark.
View from the rock outcrop.
Larches

Chocolate lily
Lance-leaf spring beauty
Violets
Madison Butte from the trail.
Bottle Spring
Pond below the spring.
Glacier lilies
Trail sign at Madison Butte Road.
Blue-eyed Mary
The
Mt. Jefferson poking up in the distance.

Wild onions


The Strawberry and Aldrich Mountains to the south.
The Elkhorns (
The Elkhorns with Mt. Ireland (
Looking SW we could see Mt. Jefferson and also make out the Three Sisters further to the south. Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams were also visible although partially obscured by clouds.
A rockcress
Swallowtail
Milbert’s tortoiseshell
Skipper
Mushroom
Fairy slipper
A particularly large paintbrush.
Orange tip
Larkspur




Violets
Ring-necked ducks and an American coot
Arnica
Ducklings
Ring-necked duck
Fleabane?
Camas
A coot and a sandpiper
Red-winged blackbird
Our first eared grebe.



M Hill from the trail.
The crosswalk on SW Canyon Road.
Kiosk at the bottom of the hill.
The “M” on the side of the hill.

Gray Butte (
Broken Top and the Three Sisters to the left with Mt. Jefferson to the right.
Broken Top and the Three Sisters
Mt. Jefferson
Ash-throated flycatcher


Passing under a trestle and a siphon pipe.
Lupin
A lomatium
Ringlet
Ground squirrel
Marmot
Crossing the dry bed of Willow Creek.
Fiddleneck
Hawk
Desert yellow fleabane
Small cascade flowing into Willow Creek.


cut-leaf thelypody
Carey’s balsamroot
Rocky Mountain iris
Lazuli bunting
Taper-tip onion
Bullock’s oriole near the top of the photo.
Silverleaf phacelia
Paintbrush


Our turnaround spot. The deer were watching us from just right of the largest rock outcrop.
Yarrow and silverleaf phacelia above Willow Creek.
Rock wren
Raven nest
This appears to be hound’s tongue.








Grizzly Mountain from the wrong path.
Barnes Butte from the Calumet Trail.

Threadleaf phacelia
Barnes Butte from the 4-way junction.



Penstemon
Milkvetch
Phlox
Mt. Jefferson beyond Gray Butte.
Rock outcrop below Barnes Butte.
Cinnabar Mine
A skipper and flies on a groundsel.
A sulphur
The trail to the summit.


Bench at the summit.
L to R: Black Butte (
Round Mountain to the east (
Powell Buttes to the SW with Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top and the Three Sisters beyond.
Mt. Bachelor (
Broken Top and the Three Sisters
Of course by heading down it meant we started with a slight climb on The Meadow.

Viewpoint along The Meadow.
Orange globe-mallow
Buckwheat


A hairstreak
The Canal Trail running parallel to the Pave Trail.
Mountain identifier
Coming up on the end of the Canal Trail.
Lizard
Arriving back at the trailhead.
The first signboard near the small parking area.
Elk Creek Road from the small parking area.





Bleeding heart
Salmonberry
Fairy lanterns
Largeleaf avens
Scouler’s corydalis
Coastal monkeyflower





Trillium
Star flower
The well graded trail uses a combination of switchbacks and long traverses to climb over 1000′.
Looking down at the trail below.


Anemone
Western buttercup


Paintbrush, parsley, and blue-eyed Mary


Fairy lanterns and paintbrush
Lupine was just beginning to bloom along the road.
On the way back down.
West Fork Elk Creek to the left and Elk Creek to the right from the bridge.
The junction with the Elk Creek Trail.
We missed a section of leafy mitrewort on our earlier pass.
The small parking area from the trail.



Thimbleberry
Coming up on the start of the boardwalk.
Scouler’s corydalis at the base of the boardwalk.
The boardwalk junction.

The base of Cathedral Tree.
One of two benches near the 300+ year old stika spruce.
Cathedral Tree

Beyond the boardwalk the trail was a bit rougher.
Trail markers were present at times to help identify the correct route.
Pacific waterleaf
The Astoria Columnn.
Megler Bridge


Young’s River on the left and the Lewis & Clark River on the right
The early bird.


The spiral staircase.

Young’s River
Traffic on the Columbia River.
Looking out toward the Pacific beyond Astoria.
Deer in the grass below the Astoria Column.
Heather below the column.


This was a spur trail 0.2-miles from the column (0.6-mile from the trailhead) that also leads down to Irving Street and could be used for a loop if you don’t mind some street walking. We opted to pass and did the hike as an out-and-back.
False lily-of-the valley
The last trillium?
Fringecup
The start of the short trail to the falls.
Interpretive signs near the start of the trail.
The falls were noted during Lewis and Clark’s stay at nearby Fort Clatsop (
This was a tough one to photograph due to the amount of spray being blown straight at us by the force of the water.
We pulled over onto the shoulder of Hwy 202 to snap a picture of these bulls.

Bleeding heart
Fairybells
Scouler’s corydalis


I was joined by a pair of ouzels at the falls.
Looking back at Heather on the other side of Fishhawk Creek.
Me through the trees below the falls.
Please note that you need a permit to park at the refuge.

The trail begins near the restrooms.
Ecola Park Road.






Skunk cabbage
Scouler’s corydalis
Window to the Pacific.


Ecola Point
Chapman Point and Bird Rocks
The upper falls.
Waterfall Creek
The lower falls.
The tide pools from Waterfall Creek.














We found Patrick from Spongebob!


We were curious as to what forces carved out the backside of this rock.
Chapman Point is only passable at certain low tides. On the far side is Cannon Beach (
This cave through Chapman Point was flooded at the far end.
Pigeon guillemot
Goose


Whibrel
Seaside bittercress
Youth-on-age
Battery Russell from the lot.

The overpass



Looking out toward Swash Lake from the bridge.
The gate to the Historic Area is locked in the evening.
Visitor’s center





The guardhouse on the left.
Battery Clark



Fort Stevens Earth Works.
White-crowned sparrow
We cut across the grass below to the footbridge in the distance.
Columbia River
Looking west toward the Pacific.
Battery Smur
The roadbed coming in from the former barracks site.
Mine Loading Building
Searchlight Generator
Torpedo Loading Room







Battery 245




Sign for the Lil’ Oozlefinch Putting Course.
Bald eagle
Gate near Jetty Road.

The parking lot at the park.
Emerging from the underpass.
Mallard family
Sign at the park.
Eighth Street Dam from the grassy track.
Until we saw this sign we’d been thinking that maybe the trail didn’t exist any longer. We were also questioning how the loop was supposed to get back across the river at the other end since the only bridge across the river there was Harbor Drive. Until seeing this we were thinking of turning around at the dam, but instead we decided that we’d do the loop with Heather getting a table at Nisa’s while I recrossed the river to retrieve the car.


Not the clearest picture but I think this is a greater scaup based on the head shape. We’ve seen a number of lesser scaups, but this would be our first greater.
Great blue heron
Cormorant
A brief paved section.
Nisa’s Thai Kitchen across Harbor Drive.
Looking back up the path from Harbor Drive.
The trailhead at 6:15am.
The Bishops Cap along Highway 30.
The stone railed trail can be seen along the cliff above the lower falls.
The upper falls can be seen through the trees with the lower falls more visible.
End of the trail.
The bridge from the trail.
Informational signboard at the trailhead.

Bridal Veil Creek


The 120′ two-tiered Bridal Veil Falls.



Cape Horn (
Sand Island to the west.
The Overlook Loop arriving back at the trailhead parking area.

While the Wahkeena Trail passes just below the falls the upper portion of the falls is only visible from a distance.




The Wahkeena Trail switchbacking up to the Lemmon Viewpoint junction.
Sitka mist-maidens
Woodland-star
The Forest Service includes maps at junctions involving official USFS trails. Note that the map does not extend to Devil’s Rest or include the Foxglovia area.
Our first paintbrush sighting for the year was at the Lemmons Viewpoint.
Archer Mountain in the foreground with Hamilton Mountain (
The first crossing of Wahkeena Creek.
Second footbridge.
This was the first sketchy new obstacle. The large tree is cutting across a switchback rerouting the trail steeply uphill. While there were some footholds the steepness combined with muddy conditions required caution.
Wahkeena Creek
Fairy Falls with Wahkeena Creek through the trees on the right.
Fairy Falls
Trillium
Bleeding heart
The worst slide took out a section of trail just before a switchback.
Looking down the washout.
The switchback in 2022.
Coming up on the lower end of the Vista Point Trail.
The Angel’s Rest Trail junction.

Signs at the junction with upper end of the Vista Point Trail.

Coltsfoot along the trail.
Bleeding heart
Violets lining the trail.
Traveling along the rim of the Wahkeena Bowl.
A small pocket of forest that escaped the Eagle Creek Fire.
Devil’s Rest looking a little foggy from below.
There were a lot of trillium along the rim.
The first viewpoint was slightly off the trail.
We could at least make out the Columbia River below.
We were going in and out of fog ever few minutes.
Archer Mountain making an appearance.
A trail led to the second outcrop which had a rock sticking up.
Company at the viewpoint.
Something for the trail crew to work on.
Nearing Devil’s Rest.






The pointer says “To She Devil Trail” with Red Shorts Cut at the bottom but AllTrails and some more recent Oregon Hikers maps label this section the She Devil Trail.





The pointer on the left is for Smith Road. We didn’t see any signs for the right-hand fork.
Mushrooms








The Devil’s Cut-off Trail on the right.
Signage on the Devil’s Cut-off Trail.
This was honestly the most debris/blowdown we encountered on the user-maintained trails.

Pointers at the junction with the Lily’s Lane Trail.
Devil’s Fork Trail signs at the junction.
Columbian larkspur getting ready to bloom.
Sign at the Lily’s Lane/Angel’s Rest Trail junction.
Mist Creek Footbridge.
The first of two logs that required crawling under.
There was a short section filled with Scouler’s corydalis.
The Primrose Path joining from the right.
Primrose Path warning.
Does anyone know the story of this columbine at the Primrose junction? It has to be non-native.
Wahkeena Creek from the Angel’s Rest Trail.
Valerian
Nice display of Oregon grape near Wahkeena Springs.
Arriving at Wahkeena Springs.
Wahkeena Springs
The Wahkeena Trail junction is a very short distance from Wahkeena Springs.
Both female and male versions of western meadowrue. Today was by far the most meadowrue we’d ever seen on a hike.
Female
Male
Fairy Falls
Starting down the switchbacks.
Gold stars
Wahkeena Falls.