A day off of work for New Years and a clear weather forecast = our first hike of 2019. Our trail of choice was the Gales Creek Trail in the Tillamook State Forest. We began our hike at the Gales Creek Trailhead, the same trailhead that we used in 2015 for a hike to nearby University Falls (post).
We began this hike as we had on our previous visit by following the Gales Creek Trail west from the parking area.

The first .8 miles to the Storey Burn Trail was a repeat of 2015 as we crossed Low Divide Creek on a footbridge and arrived at the trail junction.


Unlike last time when we turned left onto the Storey Burn Trail this time we turned right sticking to the Gales Creek Trail which paralleled Gales Creek.

It was a chilly morning, about 28 degrees, and there was a fair amount of frost on the ground and plants. In addition to the typical frost we see on a chilly morning, we had been noticing white clumps here and there. The clumps looked like they could be garbage at first glance but it wasn’t. Other thoughts were fur but we couldn’t think of any animals in the area with white fur or something from a tree but it wasn’t the right time of year for things like cottonwood. Our next guess was a little closer with a fungus but upon closer inspection we determined it was some sort of fine ice/frost.


It was very interesting. The scarcity of the clumps told us that there must be some set of conditions to create these frost clumps and spent much of the hike marveling at the designs. Thanks to the help of some fellow hikers over at Oregonhikers.org we later learned that this type of frost is the result of a fungus inside certain rotting wood that leaves water and carbon dioxide behind as the wood decays. The CO2 forces the water out of the wood through tiny holes and when the temperature is just a bit below freezing creates the frost “hairs” . Here is a post describing the phenomena in more detail and a article on BBC – Earth with a time lapse video of the frost forming.
The Gales Creek Trail stuck fairly close to the creek, sometimes rising a bit above it as it passed through the forest and crossed several streams that would likely have been dry in the summer months.




A mile and a half from the Storey Burn Trail junction we did come to a dry creek bed, but a flash of water back in the trees looked like it might be a decent waterfall. The terrain looked like it might make for a reasonable off-trail jaunt and the fact that there was no water down at the trail but there was some further up made us curious so we decided to head uphill. After about a quarter mile climb over and around downed trees we found ourselves looking at a nice 20′ or so waterfall. The terrain narrowed enough that we couldn’t get right up to the falls but it was still a nice view (although not the best lighting for photos).


The route we came up.
After admiring the falls we returned to the trail and continued west toward the Bell Camp Trailhead.
A short section of railroad grade.
More creek crossings followed, some trickier than others, but we managed to keep our feet fairly dry using rocks or logs.

A total of 2.25 miles from the junction we arrived at stand of alders as the site of good sized slide that occurred in 2007.



Just over a mile from the alder stand we came to the trickiest crossing of the day. There appeared to be two options across, a lone rock barely sticking out of the water and a pile of slick looking logs. Due to the direction we were heading the rock was too far to reach so we opted for the logs. Some carefully placed steps got us across dry.
The logs we came across.
The rock after having crossed.
On the way back I opted to attempt a jump from the rock. It worked but after watching Heather recross fairly easily on the logs my 46 year old body thought that would have been a better choice.
Heather finishing her crossing on the way back.
Beyond this crossing the trail turned inland away from Gales Creek a bit. Slides apparently forced the trail to be rerouted at some point because a footbridge could still be seen through the trees closer to Gales Creek.

We passed a very small cascade along this section and then approximately 1.75 miles from the tricky creek crossing arrived at our turn around point, a 25′ waterfall right along the trail.



We took a break at the falls and as we studied the falls the light moved enough to create a small rainbow.


We returned the way we’d come. The sun was shining but it was still chilly as we made our way back.



We didn’t see much wildlife, just a handful of birds, and being the middle of winter no wildflowers but there were a few mushrooms to enjoy.



With the half mile side trip the hike wound up being just under 12.5 miles with approximately 1500′ of elevation gain. It was a nice start to a new year of hiking. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Gales Creek Trail
Snow queen – McDonald Forest, February
Arnica
Larkspur
Fiddleneck
Lupine
Prairie star
Balsamroot
Unknown
Large-flower triteleia
Giant head clover
Broomrape
Fairybells
Hound’s tongue
Dogwood
Ballhead waterleaf
Chocolate lily
Kittentails
Grass widow
Penstemon
Fawn lily
Fairy slippers
Wood violet
A saxifrage
Red-flowering currant
Skunk cabbage
Glacier lily
Iris – Washington Park
Anemone – Lookout Creek Trail
Trillium – Carpenter Mountain
Buckwheat – White River Falls State Park
Thistle along the Deschutes River
Western prairie-clover along the Deschutes River
Clustered broomrape along the Deschutes River
Bitterroot – Rimrock Springs
Bluebells along Muir Creek
Gooseberry along Muir Creek
Iris along Muir Creek
White lupine along Muir Creek
Pea? along Muir Creek
Violets along Muir Creek
Bleeding heart along the Muir Creek Trail
Tall mountain bluebells – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Jacob’s ladder – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Marsh marigolds – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Avalanche lilies – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Spring Beauty – Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness
Western stoneseed – Black Butte
Bunchberry – Salmon River Trail
Anemone – Salmon River Trail
Star flowers – Salmon River Trail
Valerian – Salmon River Trail
Rhododendron – Salmon River Trail
Spotted coralroot – Salmon River Trail
Cats ear lily – Salmon River Trail
Filed chickweed – Salmon River Trail
Stonecrop – Salmon River Trail
unknown – Salmon River Trail
Paintbrush and plectritis – Salmon River Trail
Blue head gilia – Salmon River Trail
Candy sticks – Salmon River Trail
Salmonberry – Salmon River Trail
Showy milkweed along the Deschutes River
Chicory (non-native) along the Deschutes River
Blanket flower along the Deschutes River
Bindweed along the Deschutes River
Dwarf monkeyflower – Diamond Craters
Wild onion – Jordan Craters
Sagebrush mariposa lily – Leslie Gulch
Dusty maiden – Leslie Gulch
Clarkia – Leslie Gulch
Evening Primerose – Three Forks
Salsify – Three Forks
Grand collomia – Three Forks
Stream orchid – Three Forks
Mariposa lily – Three Forks
unknown – Three Forks
Tufted primrose – Chalk Basin
Orange globe mallow – Chalk Basin
unknown – Chalk Basin
Smooth stemmed blazing star – Chalk Basin
Threadleaf phacelia – Chalk Basin
Penstemon – Alvord Desert
Yarrow – Pike Creek
Geranium – Myrtle Creek
Scarlet gilia – Myrtle Creek
Yelow and red paintbrush – Myrtle Creek
Skull cap – Myrtle Creek
Checkermallow – Myrtle Creek
Death camas – Myrtle Creek
Hedgenettle – Saddle Mountain
Beardstongue – Saddle Mountain
Twin flower – Saddle Mountain
Columbine – Saddle Mountain
Larkspur – Saddle Mountain
Wildflowers on Saddle Mountain
Old man’s whiskers – Saddle Mountain
Wallflower – Saddle Mountain
Featherbells – Saddle Mountain
Inside out flower – Saddle Mountain
Foxglove (non-native) – Soapstone Lake
Fireweed – Elk Lake Creek
Spreading dogbane – Elk Lake Creek
Scouler’s bluebells – Elk Lake Creek
Washington lilies – Elk Lake Creek
Prince’s pine – Elk Lake Creek
Coralroot – Elk Lake Creek
Pearly everlasting – Elk Lake Creek
Wild ginger – Browder Ridge
Tiger lily – Browder Ridge
Larkspur and paintbrush – Browder Ridge
Vanilla leaf – Browder Ridge
Sagebrush false dandelions and cat’s ear lilies – Browder Ridge
Oregon sunshine? – Browder Ridge
Spirea – Browder Ridge
Shooting stars – Heart Lake
Owls clover – Browder Ridge
Lewis Flax – Browder Ridge
Northern phlox – Horsepasture Mountain
Foam flower – Horsepasture Mountain
Lousewort – Horsepasture Mountain
Beargrass – Horsepasture Mountain
Coneflower – Horsepasture Mountain
A fleabane – Horsepasture Mountain
Catchfly – Horsepasture Mountain
False hellebore – Opal Creek Wilderness
Monkeyflower – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Streambed globe mallow – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Mountain coyote mint – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Low Jacob’s ladder – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Nuttall’s linanthus – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Bog orchids – Wildcat Spring
Elephants head – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Louewort – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Yellow paintbrush – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Rockfringe willowherb – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Small wildflower meadow in the Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Wild rose – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Penstemon – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Hyssop, yellow paintbrush and unknown yellow flowers in the Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Pussypaws – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Gentians – Mt. Jefferson Wilderness
Yellow monkeyflower – Mt. Jefferson Wilderness
Aster – Elkhorns
Orange agoseris – Elkhorns
Mountain heather – Twin Lakes
unknown – Twin Lakes
Bistort – Elkhorns
Groundsel? – Waldo Lake
Western pasque flower – Mt. Jefferson Wilderness
unknown – South Climb Route, Mt. Jefferson
Moth mullen – Cape Perpetua
Seals in Nehalem Bay
Tree frog – Patterson Mountain
Garter snake on Patterson Mountain
Crab spider – Lookout Creek Trail
Beetle – Carpenter Mountain
Pale crescent near Macks Canyon
Gopher snake near Macks Canyon
Beetles on thistle near Mack’s Canyon
Caterpillar along the Black Butte Trail
Green tailed towhee on Black Butte
Rock pigeon – Deschutes River
Merganser family – Deschutes River
Dragon Fly – Deschutes River
Sagebrush Lizard – Deschutes River
Pronghorn – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Yellow headed blackbird – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Horned grebes – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Great horned owl – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Lewis’s woodpecker – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
White faced ibis – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Yellow warbler – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Western meadowlark – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Bullock’s oriole – Malheur Wildlife Refuge
Rabbit – Jordan Craters
Marmot – Jordan Craters
Chukar – Leslie Gulch
Cricket – Leslie Gulch
Viceroy- Leslie Gulch
Swallow tail – Leslie Gulch
Cicada – Leslie Gulch
Burrowing owl near Leslie Gulch
Dragon fly – Three Forks
Fritillary butterfly – Three Forks
Pheasant – Pillars of Rome
Side blotched lizard – Chalk Basin
Collard lizard – Chalk Basin
Sandhill Cranes near Steens Mountain
jack rabbit – Borax Hot Springs
Desert horned lizard – Alvord Desert
Long nosed leopard lizard – Alvord Desert
Western Fence Lizard – Pike Creek
Swallow tail – Myrtle Creek
Sheridan’s hairstreak – Myrtle Creek
Orange-tip butterfly – Myrtle Creek
Western kingbird – Cove Palisades State Park
Cascade toad – Browder Ridge
Gray jay – Browder Ridge
Rufous hummingbird – Horsepasture Mountain
Grouse – Horsepasture Mountain
Wren – French Creek Ridge
Checkerspot butterfly – French Creek Ridge
Chipmunk near Hidden Forest Cave
Pygmy short horned lizard near Pictograph Cave
Caterpillars – Strawberry Mountain Wilderness
Trout – Little Strawberry Lake
Doe – Slide Lake
Megarhyssa nortoni
Great blue heron – Newport Bay
Sharp-tailed snake – Newport Bay
Osprey – South Beach
Pika – Mt. Jefferson Wilderness
Northern goshawk – Elkhorns
Red tailed hawk – Elkhorns
Mountain goats – Elkhorns
Mountain Goat – Elkhorns
Golden mantled ground squirrel – Elkhorns
Mourning cloak – Elkhorns
Beetle – Summit Lake
Bumble bee – Crawfish Lake
Finch – Crawfish Lake
Bald Eagle – Waldo Lake
Hairy woodpecker – Rigdon Lakes
Blue copper – Rockpile Lake
Tortoiseshell butterfly – Carl Lake
Varied thrush – Carl Lake
Frogs – Table Lake
Clarks nutcracker – Mt. Jefferson Wilderness
Ouzel – Pamelia Lake
Junco – Pamelia Lake
Frog – Taylor Lake
Sanderlings – John Dellenback Beach
Douglas squirrel – John Dellenback Dunes Trail
Great egret – Mud Lake
Wilson’s snipe – Mud Lake
Elk on the way to Barklow Mt.
Starfish – Bandon, Oregon
Crab – Bandon, Oregon
Anemones – Bandon, Oregon
Turkey Vulture – Bandon, Oregon
Seagull and a marbled godwit in the Coquile River
Black turnstones – North Jetty, Bandon, Oregon
Brown pelicans – Bullards Beach State Park
Mink – Sprague River
White pelicans – Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Snowy egret – Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Stellar’s jay – Fish Lake
Muskrat – Lake of the Woods
Dragon fly – Lake of the Woods
Canada geese – Lake of the Woods
Caterpillar – Lake of the Woods
Cormorants – Link River
American coots – Link River
Mallards – Pond near Lake Ewauna
Northern shoveler – Pond near Lake Ewauna
Northern flicker – Link River Trail
Scrub jay – Link River Trail
Western grebe – Link River
Hooded mergansers – Link River
Buffleheads – Siltcoos Lake
Rough skinned newt – Jessie M. Honeyman State Park
Sparrow – Jessie M. Honeyman State Park
Anna’s hummingbird – Jessie M. Honeyman State Park
Ring-necked ducks – Jessie M. Honeyman State Park
Spotted towhee – Jessie M. Honeyman State Park







































































Egret
Great blue heron
Common mergansers
Bufflehead



























































Lily Lake




The Pacific Ocean from the dune.
















Waterline Trail junction


Ridge Trail junction




























































































Coots
Scrub jay
White pelican, coots, and a cormorant
White pelican










Canada geese
Pelicans in flight
Great blue heron among others
Horned grebes
More pelicans
Great blue heron on the rocks
Common merganser
Egret

































This may named be Green Lake




















Lemei Rock and Mt. Adams

Mt. St. Helens
Mt. Rainier
Mt. Adams




















