No Summer trip to Eastern Oregon is complete without at least one thunder storm and ours came early Wednesday morning. When we awoke at 4am in La Grande one was passing overhead nearby. I pulled up the weather forecast for the hike we had planned that day and much like the forecast had been for Mt. Ireland on Saturday there was a slight chance of a thunder storm. We packed up and headed for the Rock Springs Trailhead which was between La Grande where we had been staying and Wallowa where we had reservations for the next two nights. We were following the storm as it passed over the Wallowas but it stayed ahead of us and things looked pretty good when we parked along the shoulder of FR 62 where the Rock Springs Trail headed downhill toward the confluence of the Minam and Little Minam Rivers.
We parked about 200′ north of the actual trailhead per a suggestion by Sullivan in his guidebook.
The Rock Springs Trail at FR 62.
The trail loses approximately 2500′ in the first 3.5 miles, sometimes steeply, passing viewpoints at the 0.7 and 2.0 mile marks. There were views along other stretches of trail though as the trail alternated between open wildflower filled hillsides and forest. It was the least maintained trail that we were on all week with quite a bit of grass and brush encroaching on the trail. It was also the only trail on which we encountered multiple ticks, about a half dozen, during the trip. (The only other tick we saw all week was one on my pants at Mt. Ireland on the first day (post).
The trail passed a large rock field just below FR 62 and then entered the Eagle Cap Wilderness.

Lupine
Coralroot


The edge of the storm clouds.
Scarlet gilia along the trail.
Oregon sunshine and tapertip onion
Nettle-leaf giant hyssop
View from the trail before the first “viewpoint”.
Oregon checker-mallow
Assorted wildflowers
Blue sky following the storm clouds.
Scabland penstemon
Penstemon near the first “viewpoint”.
Yarrow
Douglas dustymaiden
Looking back from the viewpoint.
Buckwheat
The Point Prominence Lookout atop the high point to the left.
Ballhead sandwort
Heather coming down from the viewpoint.
Blowdown over the trail.
Nookta rose
Wood rose
View to the SE deeper into the Wallowas.

Mountain parnassian?
Back in the trees.
Some pale columbine. At first we thought it might be yellow columbine but it definitely had a red tint.
Thimbleberry crowding the trail. The storm had left a lot of water on the vegetation which in turn wound up on our legs and shoes.
Heading down into the valley.
Elkhorn clarkia
Approaching the second viewpoint.
Backbone Ridge which separates the Minam and Little Minam Rivers. We had crossed over that ridge further south on Tuesday when we took the Horse Ranch Trail from Moss Springs to the Minam River (post).
Grand collomia
Prairie smoke
Mock orange along the trail.
Twin flower and foam flower
Sign marking the junction of the Rock Springs and Little Minam Trails.
Possibly a wasp of some sort near the junction.
We turned left at the junction and descended another tenth of a mile where we spotted the first of several structures that used to be part of a lodge.
The first cabin ruin.
Almost looks okay from this angle.
Not so good from this angle.
The lodge was at the edge of this meadow.
The lodge

The fireplace seems to have held up well.
This cabin didn’t hold up.
Beyond the lodge several faint trails led off into the meadow.

The map in Sullivan’s book appeared to show the main trail turning left after passing the lodge with a spur continuing straight to the Little Minam River and a drinking hole for horses.

We had intended on taking the left hand fork but we wound up at the watering hole instead.
Wildflowers near the watering hole.
The Little Minam River. We couldn’t quite see the confluence of the two rivers from here despite being very close.
We headed north using our GPS units in an attempt to locate the actual trail which should take us to a dangerous ford three quarters of a mile from the old lodge. After a bit of searching we picked up the faint trail.



The dangerous ford.
According to Sullivan, horses are able to cross later in the Summer but hikers should follow the Little Minam Trail south to the Horse Ranch Trail and cross the Minam on the footbridge that we had crossed on near Red’s Horse Ranch.
We sat on the rocks along the Minam for a bit before heading back.

On the way back it was a little easier to follow the faint trail which led us to some campsites above the old lodge.
Here we tried looking for horse hoof prints to stick to the trail.
Butterfly on yarrow.
We think this was the trail.
The campsites where we picked up the Rock Springs Trail again.
We made the 2500′ climb back up, watching for things we missed (and ticks) as we went.
Lorquin’s admiral
Looking across the gully we could see the trail cut climbing up the far hillside.
Pincushion plant
Resting moth
A plane taking off from Minam Lodge.

A popular thistle.
A skipper of some sort.
We both missed this yellow columbine on the way down.
View from the upper viewpoint on the way back up.
A final view from the Rock Springs Trail.
The cloud cover that moved in turned out to be a blessing as it kept the temperature reasonable as we made the long climb back up.
Our hike here came in just a tad over 9 miles to go with the 2500′ of elevation gain.

The ticks had been a bit of a distraction but the views had been good and there were a lot of wildflowers along the way. At the end of the day it was our least favorite hike of the trip but there was still plenty to enjoy. From the trailhead we drove to Wallow and checked into the Mingo Motel which turned out to be a surprisingly nice room. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Minam River via Rock Springs



At the 0.7 mile mark the trail briefly followed an old road bed to an old clearcut.
Trail sign in the old clearcut.
Sullivan describes the second mile of this trail as one of the dustiest in Oregon but on this morning there was enough moisture in the ground to keep the dust at a minimum.
Rock Creek Butte (
Shortly after leaving the ridge we encountered the largest obstacle on the way to the pass.
The Elkhorns in the distance.
Granite at the switchback.
Entering the wilderness (photo from the way back).
Valerian along the trail.
View from the trail.
Burger Butte
Rosy paintbrush
Tributary of Middle Fork Catherine Creek.
Looking down the creek over the slide.
Yellow columbine
The snow began around 7200′.
Snow over the Elk Creek Trail.
China Cap from the trail.

Small meadow below the trail.
The China Ridge Trail joining from the left.

The Elkhorns to the right beyond Burger Butte.
Lyall’s Rockcress
The few patches of snow were just melted enough to allow us to avoid having to walk over them.
Burger Pass
Burger Butte from the pass.
Looking deeper into the Wallowas.
The snow patch below Burger Butte.

There were several patches of snow and some downed trees to navigate but I soon found myself at the junction.


The Sand Pass Trail can be seen climbing out of the basin in the sandy gap to the center left.
Meadow lookout.
View from the meadow.
Buttercups were about the only flowers blooming in the wet meadow.
The rocks along the ridge were really interesting.

Marmot? in the meadow.

Golden mantled ground squirrel watching us from the granite.
Butterfly
Mountain heather
Mushrooms near the Middle Fork Catherine Creek cascades.
Jacob’s ladder
Penstemon
Mushroom
Pacific coralroot

Entering the 

Scarlet gilia along the trail.
Tapertip onion
Scarlet gilia
Lewis flax, we were hoping to see it opened up on the way back up to the car but somehow we both completely missed it.
Arrowleaf groundsel
Bog orchid
False sunflowers
Paintbrush
Sticky geranium
Footbridge over Horseshoe Creek.
Horseshoe Creek

Spotted coralroot
Mountain lady slipper
Little Minam River
Coral fungus
Huckleberry Creek
Bridge across the Little Minam River.
Little Minam River

The only area that we encountered showing signs of having burned in the not too distant past.
Elkhorn clarkia
Junction with the Little Minam Trail (left) just below the pass.
The meadow from the trail.
Arriving at the meadow.

Horses at Red’s Horse Ranch.
Minam River
Landing strip near Red’s Horse Ranch.
A plane coming in for a landing at the nearby
Lousewort
Diamond clarkia
Grand collomia
Millipede
Pink pyrola
Little Minam River
Coral fungus
We saw a bunch of these black moths? but they seldom sat still long enough to get a photo.
An Orobanche
Penstemon
Butterfly
White mariposa lily
Large-flower triteleia
Arriving back at the trailhead.

A $5 fee is required here and at several other trailheads we visited during the week. (An annual 
Lots of purple venus penstemon.
There were also some white scabland penstemon on the hillside.
Buckwheat
Venus penstemon
Lupine and stonecrop
Paintbrush
North Fork Catherine Creek
Douglas dustymaiden
Spreading dogbane
The trail crossed several side creeks, all of which were we were able to cross dry footed.
A brief stretch along North Fork Catherine Creek.
Queen’s cup
Another side creek.
Bog orchid
Spotted coralroot
A fleabane
They’re a little blurry but you can see the ants in the cracks where they would drop their sawdust. It was fascinating to watch and we paused for quite a while.
Columbine
Mountain lady slippers
Large-flower triteleia
Back above the creek.
The bridge over Catherine Creek.
Bluebells next to the bridge.

Crab spider
Another type of penstemon
Rosy pussytoes
A side creek running down the trail.
Yellow columbine
Entering the
Jim Creek, this was one of the trickier crossings.
Hound’s tongue
Nettle-leaf giant hyssop
One of several smaller meadows along the trail.
Jacob’s ladder
California corn lily and bluebells.
Boot Hill Creek was also tricky as it had taken over the trail.
A large patch of coralroot.
A few remaining balsamroot blooming above North Fork Catherine Creek.
Arriving at Catherine Creek Meadows.

All the black dots in the blue sky were gnats flying over the stream at the trail crossing.
Heart-leaved bittercress

Looking back at the sign post in the meadow marking the trail junction.
Another dry section of trail.
It wasn’t dry for long.
Yellow buttercups and pink elephant’s head.
Elephant’s head, one of our favorites.
Ladybug
Nearing the cabin.
Ground squirrel
Squatter running from the cabin.

Beetle
Another beetle and Nevada bitterroot.
Brunch
A comma of some sort.
Big mushroom
Something from the Lycaenidae family.
Coneflower
Swallow-tail on red clover.
Fritilary on clover
Mourning cloak perched overhead.
Lorquin’s admiral
A tortoiseshell
Skullcap, one of the hardest flowers to get a decent picture of for some reason.
Tapertip onion
Yarrow and other wildflowers up the hillside.
A small sign post was all that marked the trailhead.
Mt. Ireland from the junction.
Hound’s tongue
Flagging on the left marking the “trail”.
Another flag hanging on the tree to the right.
Another glimpse of Mt. Ireland.
Small meadow near FR 142 along a tributary of East Fork Boundary Creek.
Trail sign at FR 142.

Jacob’s ladder
This was one of three trees across the trail, all of which were easily navigated.
Ironside Mountain in the distance.
Phlox
Brown’s peony
Nearing the junction.
Heading uphill.
Pussy paws
Mt. Ireland ahead.
Rock Creek Butte (
Paintbrush
Goosefoot violet
Vinegar Hill in the Greenhorn Mountains (
Mountain goat fur on the trail.
Just to the right of the silver stump in the center of the photo is one of the goats.
One of the goats below the lookout tower.
Zoomed in shot of one of the goats leaving upon my arrival.
Arriving at the saddle.
Baldy Lake below Mt. Ireland.
The tower from the saddle.
The helipad.
Being watched.
The kid was on the other side of mom.
The Elkhorns from the tower.
The snowy Wallowa Mountains beyond a gap in the Elkhorns.
Milbert’s tortoiseshell
Vinegar Hill with Dixie Butte to the left and Strawberry Mountain (
Clark’s nutcracker
Butterfly on pussy paws.
A comma?
Beetle on arnica.
Hookedspur violet

Sign for the Witzend Trail at the trailhead. Not one of the trails we wanted today.
The Waterline Trail is the smaller gravel roadbed to the left of the fire hydrant.
Despite the sign saying Snark online maps show that trail starting further up the Waterline Trail.
The Snark Trail splitting off to the right.
Turning left onto the Bandersnatch Trail.
Marty the Pacific Fisher

Henderson’s stars
Paintbrush and blue sky.
Mariposa lily
Ookow
Diamond clarkia
Some of that poison oak.
A cryptantha
Honeysuckle
Madia and winecup clarkia
Bell catchfly
View down toward Ashland.
Picnic table at the top of the hill.
Crossing the BTI Trail
Baresteam wild buckwheat
Wallflower
heart-leaf milkweed
Wild onion
Another Snark Trail encounter.
The Red Queen Trail junction ahead.
Bluehead gilia
Madrones along the Red Queen Trail.
National Forest boundary.
Lupine
Clouding up.
Deer brush
A madrone and a ponderosa
Nearing the junction with Road 2060 and the Caterpillar Trail.
Sign for the Caterpillar Trail across the road.

Iris
The first signed junction with more signs in the distance.






There were a lot of cool madrones along the trails.

Madrone bark
Arriving at the junction with the Mike Uhtoff sign to the left.
That isn’t the trail we were on so where were we?

Still no real rain but it was clouding up even more.
Grand collomia



Silverleaf phacelia

We turned right onto this road bed which is the White Rabbit Trail.
We hiked downhill on the White Rabbit to a bench (just visible through the vegetation on the left) at the trail junction.
Trail to the Oredson-Todd Woods.



We turned left here. There is a sign downhill on the left with what looked to be a small white map which we’d seen on other trail signs. These gave very limited information for bike routes.


One of the white maps at the White Rabbit/Cheshire Cat junction.
A connector for the Uhtoff Trail at a switchback.
Large boulders near the Looking Glass Trail jct.
Passing the bench at the junction where we’d discovered that we had not in fact been on the Mike Uhtoff Trail.
This section was a little confusing. The trail dropped to a junction in a small basin. We ignored this sign which pointed to another road bed with a gate.
Looking down the March Hare Trail (it took less than 2 minutes to get from the bottom to the top via the White Rabbit Trail).
Yet another side trail = Mad Hatter.
The Queen of Hearts Loop junction with the White Rabbit Trail.
Sign as we neared the trailhead.
Lots of cars here.
This was the map that we needed earlier.

Madrone circle.
A couple of short spurs went up and over small hills, we stuck to the more level road bed.




Rain to the north over Grizzly Peak (
Approaching the BTI crossing.
Red Queen crossing.
Descending to the Bandersnatch junction.

Marty the Pacific Fisher from the other side.
The Waterline Trail 0.1 mile from the Witzend Trailhead.
The deepest hole, it doesn’t look too bad here.
Potholes on FR 20. These turned out to be the worst of the stretch between the junction and Siskiyou Gap but we didn’t know that until we’d walked this road later in the day.
The PCT was just a few yards into the forest from the FR 20/22 junction.
Jessica sticktight?
Mt. Shasta and Black Butte (
Paintbrush
Siskiyou Peak from the PCT.
Lupine and pussypaws
The PCT heading toward Mt. Ashland from the ridge where we left it.
Towers on Mt. Ashland.
The trail up Siskiyou Peak.
Observation Peak to the left, where we had been the day before with Big Red Mountain on the right, where we were going later today.
Mt. Ashland to the right.
Mt. McLoughlin (
The final rocky climb to the summit.
Mt. Shasta from the summit.
The snowy Marble Mountains (
Some of the Marble Mountains.
I believe these are peaks in the Russian Wilderness.
Observation Peak and Big Red Mountain with Dutchman Peak in a cloud behind Big Red.
Our shadows from the summit.
Dutchman Peak emerged from the clouds to make an appearance over Big Red Mountain.
Wagner Butte (
Arriving at the junction.
Trillium along FR 20.
California Jacob’s ladder
FR 20 looking a little better here.
Pretty face
Larkspur
Larkspur
Mariposa lily
FR 20 became a little rutted just before Siskiyou Gap.
Mt. Shasta from the gap.
Mt. Shasta
Siskiyou Gap



Chocolate lily
Violets, larkspur and alpine pennycress.
Ballhead waterleaf
Bleeding heart

A trickle of water flowing down over the rocks along the trail.

Anemones and buttercups
It’s hard to tell just how many flowers there were from the photo but it was very impressive to the naked eye.
A cloud over Wagner Butte which stayed this way the rest of the day.
A few small patches of snow were all that was left along the PCT.
Starting to leave the trees behind as the PCT passes below Big Red Mountain.

Looking toward Medford to the NE.
Upper Table Rock (
You could see where this large chunk of rock used to be.
Something budding out.
Dummond’s anemone – the blueish/purplish hue on some was quite pretty.
Violets
There was a decent sized beargrass meadow along this section which appeared to have bloomed last year.
Anemones
A saxifrage
Siskiyou Peak from the trail.
Splithair Indian paintbrush and a lomatium.
Phlox
A small green pond and two of the Monogram Lakes.
The green pond.
Looking down the ridge.
Heather sitting up on the PCT while I made my way down the ridge.
The pit with the mining trail on the far side.
Old mining trail.
The mining cart.
Cable running up to the snag.



I spotted something moving down in the meadow here.
Had too use a lot of zoom to determine it was a deer.
Chocolate lily
Mt. Shasta and Black Butte from Siskiyou Gap on the way back.
Our final view of Mt. Shasta this trip.
Mt. Eddy (
The PCT heading south from the Stateline Trialhead
Iris
A register is located 0.4 miles from the trailhead at the Oregon/California border.
We were long overdue for a visit to California, our last hike in the state was way back in 2018 at the Lava Beds National Monument (
A good reminder of how much of the PCT is located in CA.
Pussytoes
First look at Donomore Meadows.
This road crossing is just over a mile from the trailhead. The Donomore Cabin is just up the road to the right.
The cabin was built in 1935.
The meadow below the cabin.

Death camas in the meadow.




Mariposa lily
Chocolate lily
Cinquefoil?
Violets
Bistort
Heather passing through the meadow.
There wasn’t much to the brushy creek but it made for a definitive turnaround point.
California ground cone
PCT heading north from the Stateline Trailhead.
Pasque flower
Grayback Mountain in the distance with a small patch of snow.
One of three springs the trail passes on the way to Observation Peak.
Marsh marigolds
Alpine pennycress
Another spring with marsh marigolds and glacier lilies.
Scraggy Mountain
Looking SE to the Red Buttes (
Kangaroo Mountain and Red Butte with Preston Peak, Twin Peak and El Capitan behind in the Siskiyou Wilderness.
View south.
Part of the Marble Mountains (
Kettle Lake through the trees.
Heading up to the ridge.
Dutchman Peak from the ridge.
Not sure if these are mule’s ears or a balsamroot.
Splithair Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja schizotricha)
Swallowtail on phlox.
Wildflowers on the ridge.
Cutleaf daisy?
Snow drifts covering the PCT.
Lance-leaf Spring Beauty
Heading for the summit.

Pilot Rock (
A rockcress

Mt. Shasta above a layer of smoke that mostly hid Black Butte (
I think these peaks are a mix of the Russian Wilderness in the forefront and Trinity Alps behind. Bruce correct me if I am wrong on that :).
Rock pile at the summit.
Our big find. I took a couple of pictures and put the card back for someone else to find (and added one of ours).
There were dozens of ladybugs in the rock pile.
One of many photos of Mt. Shasta. We don’t get too many chances to see this Cascade Mountain.
We could see Mt. Thielsen (
The peaks around the rim of Crater Lake.
Mt. Thielsen to the left of Crater Lake.
Mt. Bailey (
The Red Buttes in front of Preston Peak.
Grayback Mountain
Buckwheat
Alpine pennycress
Quill-leaf Lewisia
Larkspur
Chipmunk having a snack.
One of two hairstreaks we encountered on the PCT.
The 2nd hairstreak.
Where I left the PCT.
Lots of this orange fungus in the forest.



Bee on a marsh marigold.
Glacier lily
Trillium
Anemone
Buttercup?
Passing through the manzanita section.

We parked in a pullout just before this section.
The Boulder Creek Wilderness (
FR 104
Rabbit on FR 100
Lots of fawn lilies along the road and trails.
Red flowering currant
Is this an apple tree? Whatever it is it seemed very out of place.
FR 105 on the left and FR 100 on the right.



A cairn on the left.
Damp trillium
Downed trees across the trail near Illahee Spring.
Gooseberry

The tread was a little faint but otherwise in good shape.
Lots of cool rock outcrops along the trail.
Fawn lilies
Typical trail condition.
Ragwort and blue-eyed Mary covered hillside.
Blue-eyed Mary
Ragwort
Rocky hillside below the lookouts.
Larkspur
1925 Cupola style lookout.
1956 L-4 tower lookout

Paintbrush
Illahee Rock
A sliver of hope for blue sky at some point.


Back at the trailhead.
On FR 100
Wallflower
The Boulder Creek Wilderness

Meadow along the trail.
Trillum
Becoming sunny in action. From this viewpoint Diamond Peak, Mt. Thielsen, and Mt. Bailey are visible sans clouds.
A carpet of blue-eyed Mary at the viewpoint.
Illahee Rock was visible from the viewpoint despite the clouds.
The lookout tower on Illahee Rock.
Indian plum
Hellbore starting to sprout in a meadow.
Waterleaf
Nearing the junction.

Woodpecker
Gray jay
The second junction where we turned left.



Mushroom near the shelter.


No fish but it was easy to see them when they were present.
This big rock added to the scenery.
We couldn’t decide if that was an old bridge or dock in the water.
Passing behind the big rock.
The rock turned out to be split.
There was a lot of water in the section between the two lakes. Fortunately there didn’t seem to be any mosquitos which was really surprising but in a good way.
This looked like it could be a trail.
How were there not any mosquitos in here.
A local wondering what we were up to.

The outlet creek.
Yellow-rumped warbler
Red-breasted sapsucker
Stellar’s jay




This cracked us up, someone just nailed the planks into the tree that broke the bridge.
A small sign at the junction.



Another meadow along the 1.1 mile section.
The 2017 fire hit this section pretty hard.


The larger lake.
The smaller lake.
Illahee Rock from the viewpoint.
The lower flanks of Howlock Mountain, Mt. Thielsen (

Bee on an anemone.
Glacier lily
Moth and a violet.
Mt. Thielsen and Mt. Bailey
Black Rock on the right.
Highrock Mountain
Howlock Mountain
Cowhorn Mountain (



Checkermallow
A slug and a bug on a flower.
Pea
Approaching the falls.
Columbine
Susan Creek Falls
Evidence of overnight rains on the trail.
A very faint rainbow over the North Umpqua River.
Stairs down to the viewpoint platform.
Toketee Falls




Candy sticks along the trail.

During lower flow there is another hot spring along the river bank in the area.

Heading up to the road.
The North Umpqua Trail on the left leaving the FR 3401.







The hot springs across the river from Columnar Falls.
The top of Watson Falls from the trailhead signboard.
Watson Falls from below.
Footbridge over Watson Creek.
Heather at the viewpoint.
The splash pool.

Watson Creek at FR 37.
A little bit of blue sky and sunlight along FR 37.

Viewing platform above the falls.
We both really liked the angled basalt cliff on the far side of these falls.
The canal bridge is 5.6 miles from Highway 138 on FR 2610.
Sign near the canal bridge.
The North Umpqua Trail.
The section between Lemolo Lake and the Umpqua Hot Springs Trailhead is called the “Dread and Terror Segment” but both sections we hiked were beautiful.
Numerous seasonal streams and seeps flowed across the trail.
Unnamed fall along the river.
Trillium
Ouzel
Lemolo Falls
Red flowering currant along the trail.
Bleeding heart.
Approaching the trailhead.


The former picnic area (Note the picnic table in the trees to the right.)
Valerian along the trail.

One of many brief appearances of blue sky during the day.