Seemingly all of the upcoming hikes I have slated for June (this year and in the future) involve viewpoints, but after a week of mostly blue skies and warm weather rain showers arrived just in time for our day off. Our original plan had been a two-stop day near McKeznie Bridge, first to revisit Castle Rock where we’d missed the view in 2017 (post) due to clouds, then hike to MacDuff Mountain for the first time. When I checked Friday morning the forecast for this area called for a 60% chance of showers mainly before 11am, less than a tenth of an inch of precipitation, and partly sunny skies. I checked some other areas and unless we were willing to drive to Central Oregon none looked better than this.
We decided to save Castle Rock for another (sunnier) day and drove straight to the O’Leary/Castle Rock Trailhead.

The hike to MacDuff Mountain was brought to our attention by Hike Oregon who is a great resource for hiking and backpacking information and tips. The O’Leary Mountain Trail passes just below the rocky summit of MacDuff Mountain on its way to joining the 22.8-mile long Olallie Trail. This trail and a portion of the Olallie Trail are open to mountain bikes as well as hiking. The out-and-back to MacDuff Mountain is approximately 10.5 miles with over 2700′ of elevation gain. The well graded trail makes the climb feel like less than that number though.
From the trailhead we crossed FR 411 to a pointer for the Castle Rock and O’Leary Trails.

We quickly arrived at a junction where the Castle Rock Trail headed left.

From this junction it is approximately 5 miles to the summit of Castle Rock. We wouldn’t have gone that route even if we had stuck to the original plan to visit it first. We would have parked at the Castle Rock Trailhead which is only 1.2-miles from that peak’s summit.
We stayed straight on the O’Leary Trail and quickly became soaked by the damp vegetation along the trail.

There were some nice rhododendron blooms along the trail.
It was hard to tell if it was actually raining or if the low clouds/fog was just leaving the trees and plants damp but either way drops were falling from overhead as we climbed a series of switchbacks. These led us past some nice rock formations in the first mile and a half.

Spotted coralroot
The first of three crossings of FR 411, this is at the 0.4-mile mark.
Inside-out flower
Starflower
Yellowleaf iris
The trail is narrow at times but well maintiained.
Forest filled with rhododendron.
A closer look at the rhodies.
There were several madrones in the forest.
Little prince’s pine
Sugar sticks
There were a few places where we might have had a view if not for the clouds.

Stonecrop
Passing below some of the rock formations.




Anemones
Bleeding heart
The switchbacks became much rarer beyond the rock formations as the trail traversed the hillside below a ridgeline, and occasionally on the ridge.


The first small meadow that the trail passed through was full of blue-eyed Mary.


Northern phlox
Coming up on another small meadow.
Subalpine mariposa lily

Beargrass
A little under three miles from the trailhead the trail arrived at FR 411 for the second time.

We were briefly confused here because the Forest Service map showed the trail continuing straight across the road here, and the description from Hike Oregon was that you would cross the road here. There was no sign of the trail to be seen though. We wandered back and forth a bit then based on the topography decided that any continuation of the trail would be further up the road (to the right when arriving at the road). We walked approximately 100 yards to spot the continuation of the trail through the fog.
The fog didn’t help with our trying to find the trail. There was enough room along this section of road that parking and starting the hike from here would be possible.
Back on trail.
The trail made one of its steepest climbs from the road here then after briefly leveling out dropped back down to the road again.
Honeysuckle

More northern phlox

This meadow was full of bluehead gilia.



The trail dropped steeply as it rejoined FR 411.
Another brief road walk followed before the trail split off to the right at a pointer.
There was no parking room that we could see near this area.

It was only about a quarter of a mile between the two road crossings and the steep up and down had us questioning if it wouldn’t have been better just to stay on the road, but then we’d have missed the meadow of bluehead gilia.
The trail continued its gradual but steady climb for two more miles before arriving below the rocky summit of MacDuff Mountain.
Vanilla leaf along the trail.


Bunchberry

Trillium

We stopped when we spotted something in the trail ahead that looked like it might be an animal. Using the camera to zoom we realized it was a grouse hen with her little chicks.
The hen got up and then the chicks headed into the underbrush. We felt bad having disturbed them, but once they’d moved, we calmly passed by while momma came back to gather her little ones.
This was all beargrass, but none of the plants in this area appeared to be planning on blooming this year.
Hermit thrush
The rocky summit of MacDuff Mountain.
Our hopes that the clouds might break up or lift before our arrival at MacDuff Mountain were in vain. It was a little past 11am but partly sunny skies were a distant dream. While there wouldn’t be any mountain views today the wildflowers blooming on the rocks made for a worthy destination on their own.
A lot of larkspur.

Subalpine mariposa lilies
Paintbrush and buckwheat
Cinquefoil
A penstemon
Before going up to the actual summit I passed beneath and back into the forest following the trail until it began to descend.


There is no trail to the summit, so I went up cross country along the forest border then across to a 1931 memorial plaque at the top.


The view from the top.
No blue sky that way.
No sign of clearing this way either.
Cliff beardtongue
Woodland-stars
Paintbrush
We didn’t stay at the summit long. There was a slight breeze and that combined with the damp conditions made things chilly. We were not as prepared for the chilly conditions as we probably should have been, but even after 14 years of hiking we occasionally do dumb stuff. We headed back down and along the way encountered the only other person we’d see all day, another hiker making good time going uphill. We got even wetter when an actual rain shower passed over (it was chunky rain and we both thought there might have been a little snow mixed in) before finally got to see at least a little blue sky.

Hey look, there is another ridge over there.
Ookow just starting to open up.
Steep climb or road walk? We chose the trail again on the way back.
A wetter road now thanks to the rain shower.
Blue sky, it does exist.
The clouds got a late start but eventually started lifting.
From this angle it looks like a statue.
Looking down from some of the switchbacks.
Cougar Reservoir

Pyrola

Sunlight!
Both of our GPS units experienced technical difficulties. Mine randomly decided I was going a different direction that wound up putting us almost 7 miles north of our actual position, and Heather’s track couldn’t be imported to Basecamp. From what I could piece together the hike was approximately 11.2 miles but would have been closer to 10.5 had I not gone past the summit.
I’ve never seen a track this far off.
The track after manually editing it.
Despite the lack of views and not being prepared for it to be quite that chilly this was a good hike. The trail was in great condition with nice forest and wildflowers throughout. It may be a busier trail on nicer weekend days, but it didn’t appear that it sees a lot of usage regardless. Happy Trails!
Flickr: MacDuff Mountain
From the saddle South Triangulation Point, the highpoint of the loop, is to the right.
Bleeding heart
Fairy lanterns
Solomonseal
Inside-out flower
Paintbrush
Lupine
Starflower
Salmonberry
Cardwell’s penstemon
Beargrass
Wallflower
Little-leaf montia
Fringecup
Salal
Rosy bird’s-foot trefoil
Band-tailed pigeons
Looking back at the saddle before heading into the trees.
Vetch
Leaving the clearcut.
Rock cliffs marking the location of Kilchis Falls.
Located on a tributary of the North Fork Kilchis River the falls reportedly seldom have much flow, but there was enough water today to make for a pretty sight.
The small pool below the falls.
Avens
Spider hiding on a columbine.
Scouler’s corydalis
Youth-on-age
Valerian

Hedgenettle
Waterfall on an unnamed creek. It was quite a way back in thick vegetation.
The above waterfall sans zoom.
Buttercup
Fick Creek joining the river.
Potholes on the North Fork Kilchis River.
Triangulation Creek flowing into the river.


Snail shadow on a iris.
Middle Road coming downhill on the right. This is the 

A very blurry picture of a doe that was way down the hillside in the forest.
Large rock and log in the middle of Middle Road.
Monkeyflower surrounded by candyflower
Paintbrush on some cliffs above Middle Road.
Thistle
The road at the 1.3-mile mark along Middle Road.
The saddle at the 1.6-mile mark.
Memorial at the saddle.
Middle Road continuing on from the saddle.
Beargrass
The road on the left at the 2.1-mile mark.
Iris
Stream flowing down the road.
Coming up to the 4-way junction.
Middle Road from the 4-way junction.
The two lefthand forks at the 4-way junction.
FB3


Monkeyflower
Beargrass, paintbrush and penstemon
More flowers on a rocky outcrop along FB3.
A bunch of monkeyflowers.
Springs along the road.
Snake cooling off in the mud.
The snake didn’t budge as we passed around it.
This fork is approximately 4.2 miles from the Middle Road Trailhead.
Snake number two on the day.
This one didn’t budge either.
Switchback below the saddle.
Approaching the saddle.
Gated road up Triangulation Point.
South Triangulation Point
Serviceberry, paintbrush, yarrow, and iris.
Paintbrush and Cardwell’s penstemon
Iris
Broadleaf arnica, paintbrush and penstemon
Columbine among others.
Broadleaf arnica
Final pitch to the summit.
We could see our car parked at the saddle below Cedar Butte from South Triangulation Point.
Motorcycle track heading down from the summit with Triangulation Point on the other side of the saddle.
Looking to the NW you can see out to the Pacific Ocean. The line of peaks furtherst back staring from left to right consists of Neahkahnie Mountain (
Closer look at Surgarloaf Mountain and Kidder Butte.
Wildflowers on South Triangulation Point.

Another nice clump of wild iris.
Lupine
Flowers lining the road.
More motorcycles at the 5-way junction.

Variable-leaf collomia
The road briefly followed a narrow ridge.
Anemones
Moth
Heather spotted this little one. Not sure if it’s a vole, pocket gopher, or something else.
Silverleaf phacelia and chickweed
A lomatium

Larkspur and monkeyflower
This pink larkspur really stood out on the cliffs.
Littleleaf miner’s-lettuce
Several types of yellow wildflowers.
Still dropping a little after the cliffs.
Bleeding heart and candyflower
Climbing the road at the edge of the clearcut.
The saddle where our car was parked across the clearcut.
South Triangulation Point from Cedar Butte Road.
South Triangulation Point
Looking down the North Fork Kilchis River valley from the saddle.
The trail information lists the hike as “difficult” due to the amount of elevation gained over just three quarters of a mile to the summit.
The start of the Cedar Butte Trail.
Star-flowered false solomonseal
Black-headed grosbeak
False lily of the valley
The trail was in good shape with just one small tree down over it.
Blue-eyed Mary
Small saddle below the summit.
Beargrass
Phlox
Final pitch to the summit.
Wild onion
Benches at the former lookout site.
View from the summit.
Wildflowers at the summit.
Kings Mountain is the high point to the right along the ridge.
Fairy bells and vanilla leaf
Almost back
The trailhead is just a large gravel pullout along Cook-Underhill Road.
There is no parking for the trail anywhere along Jackson Rd.


Ookow surrounded by poison oak.
Mt. Defiance (
Large-flower triteleia
Monkeyflower along the road.
Ookow
Small waterfall through the vegetation.
The first of two crossings of this unnamed creek.
There was a lot of spotted coralroot along the road.
Most of the trees had been cleared from the road, those that remained were easily stepped over.
Anemones
The second creek crossing.
Lupine
White groundsel
Small spring near the junction with the start of the loop.
Reeder mentioned a rock cairn at the start of the loop which was still present, but now there were signs too.
Going counterclockwise seemed to be preferred direction based on trip reports. This was also the shorter distance to the summit at 1.6-miles.
The clockwise sign listed the summit as 2.8-miles away in that direction.
Arriving at the lower meadow.
Balsamroot
Groundsel and balsamroot
Lupine
Death camas
The rocks up ahead made for some nice seats to take in the view from.
Mt. Hood peaking over the ridge to the left with Mt. Defiance to the right.
Mt. Hood
Vanilla leaf
Starflower
Fairybells
The start of the long upper meadow.
Larkspur
Violets
Slender phlox and blue-eyed Mary
Phlox
Balsamroot surrounded by larkspur and coastal manroot.
Coastal manroot
Groundsel
Dog Mountain from the meadow.
Chocolate lily
This was the closest lupine to blooming in the upper meadow.
Chickweed
Oregon sunshine yet to boom.
Mt. Hood from the meadow.
Woodland stars, larkspur, and lomatium.
Yellow buttercups lining the trail.
Mt. Hood and Mt. Defiance
Mt. Hood
Mt. Defiance
Alpine pennycress
Larkspur and lomatium

Chocolate lily eating a buttercup.
Largeleaf sandwort
The final stretch of the upper meadow.
Violets
Phlox
Dog Mountain
Mt. Hood and Mt. Defiance from the upper meadow.
Table Mountain (
Phlox, paintbrush, and lomatium





Mt. Adams from between trees.
Arnica
The final stretch of the steep descent was through this forest with no understory.
Vine maple overhanging the trail.
It’s hard to tell from the photo but these were huge paintbrushes.
Another view of Mt. Hood and Mt. Defiance.
Dogwood
Trillium
The first tower.

Looking toward Mt. Adams from beneath the powerlines.
Mt. Adams
Wind Mountain (
The faint roadbed heading left back toward the forest.

Wild ginger
Candyflower
The trail passed under a talus slope where a fair number of flowers were present.
Lupine and yarrow
Stonecrop
Bee visiting penstemon.
The talus slope.
Descending to the junction.
Ookow and bachelor buttons along the trail.
Bachelor button
Heather spotted this arctic skipper on some vetch.
Clarkia. It wasn’t open yet when we’d passed by in the morning.
There were a lot of phantom orchids starting along the lower portion of the hike, but this was the only one with any flowers opened.
Cook-Underhill Road from Jackson Road.

The best of the color was while I was still at the trailhead.
Checkerbloom
Common madia
Meadow checker-mallow and vetch
The platform
Too late for any color.
There always seems to a western meadowlark or two on Mt. Baldy.
Spotted towhee
I went left to hike the loop clockwise.
Moffitti Marsh in the distance.
Geese flying over.
Snake in the grass.
Pied-billed grebes
Common yellowthroats
Gadwalls
Moffitti Marsh
Dove


House finch
Swallow
Sparrow

Crow
Goose family
Common yellow-throat (female)
Roses
Columbine
White-crowned sparrow
Ookow
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Waxwing



Cottonwood Pond is in the lower left corner.


The yellow-headed blackbirds were particularly noisy.
A cinnamon teal in front of two mallards?
This loop was 3.4-miles.
Grizzly Mountain from Pond 4.
Killdeer
One of the interpretive signboards ahead.
Goose family
There were plenty of benches to enjoy the views from.
Mallards
Cinnamon teal
Must be a green-winged teal but the angle of light made the patch on his head look blue.
We’d never seen so many killdeer in one area.
Spotted sandpipers
Brewer’s blackbird
Swallow
Pollinator garden
Ring-necked ducks
Wilson’s phalarope
Yellow-headed blackbirds
American coot
Adolescent geese
Dove
Gadwalls
Female yellow-headed blackbird
Pair of bucks.
Ruddy ducks
Red-winged blackbird harassing an osprey.
Gray Butte
A pair of hawks.
Not birds.
Marsh wren
Great blue heron
Observation deck at Pond 10.
Another marsh wren.

Heading back to the parking area.
Sign for the trailhead along FS21.
This mud and torn up area was why we chose the shoulder instead.
Arnica near the trailhead.

Broomrape
Larkspur
Death camas
Lomatium and few-flowered pea-vine
Lupine
Woodland star
Oregon sunshine
Violet
McClellan Mountain, Moon Mountain and Fields Peak (
Balsamroot
The clearer track to the left leads to Tupper Butte in approximately 0.3-miles. We continued straight on the Madison Butte Trail.
The Strawberry Mountains with Strawberry Mountain (
Glacier lily
The fence in the distance.
Huckleberry
Mt. Hood
Old man’s whiskers
Ball-head waterleaf
Small bluebells
Paintbrush
Trail marker on the tree.
One of two fresh piles of scat along the trail.
The markers were helpful because the trail was quite faint at times.
Slender phlox
Shooting stars
Rock outcrop along the trail at the 2.1-mile mark.
View from the rock outcrop.
Larches

Chocolate lily
Lance-leaf spring beauty
Violets
Madison Butte from the trail.
Bottle Spring
Pond below the spring.
Glacier lilies
Trail sign at Madison Butte Road.
Blue-eyed Mary
The
Mt. Jefferson poking up in the distance.

Wild onions


The Strawberry and Aldrich Mountains to the south.
The Elkhorns (
The Elkhorns with Mt. Ireland (
Looking SW we could see Mt. Jefferson and also make out the Three Sisters further to the south. Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams were also visible although partially obscured by clouds.
A rockcress
Swallowtail
Milbert’s tortoiseshell
Skipper
Mushroom
Fairy slipper
A particularly large paintbrush.
Orange tip
Larkspur




Violets
Ring-necked ducks and an American coot
Arnica
Ducklings
Ring-necked duck
Fleabane?
Camas
A coot and a sandpiper
Red-winged blackbird
Our first eared grebe.



M Hill from the trail.
The crosswalk on SW Canyon Road.
Kiosk at the bottom of the hill.
The “M” on the side of the hill.

Gray Butte (
Broken Top and the Three Sisters to the left with Mt. Jefferson to the right.
Broken Top and the Three Sisters
Mt. Jefferson
Ash-throated flycatcher


Passing under a trestle and a siphon pipe.
Lupin
A lomatium
Ringlet
Ground squirrel
Marmot
Crossing the dry bed of Willow Creek.
Fiddleneck
Hawk
Desert yellow fleabane
Small cascade flowing into Willow Creek.


cut-leaf thelypody
Carey’s balsamroot
Rocky Mountain iris
Lazuli bunting
Taper-tip onion
Bullock’s oriole near the top of the photo.
Silverleaf phacelia
Paintbrush


Our turnaround spot. The deer were watching us from just right of the largest rock outcrop.
Yarrow and silverleaf phacelia above Willow Creek.
Rock wren
Raven nest
This appears to be hound’s tongue.








Grizzly Mountain from the wrong path.
Barnes Butte from the Calumet Trail.

Threadleaf phacelia
Barnes Butte from the 4-way junction.



Penstemon
Milkvetch
Phlox
Mt. Jefferson beyond Gray Butte.
Rock outcrop below Barnes Butte.
Cinnabar Mine
A skipper and flies on a groundsel.
A sulphur
The trail to the summit.


Bench at the summit.
L to R: Black Butte (
Round Mountain to the east (
Powell Buttes to the SW with Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top and the Three Sisters beyond.
Mt. Bachelor (
Broken Top and the Three Sisters
Of course by heading down it meant we started with a slight climb on The Meadow.

Viewpoint along The Meadow.
Orange globe-mallow
Buckwheat


A hairstreak
The Canal Trail running parallel to the Pave Trail.
Mountain identifier
Coming up on the end of the Canal Trail.
Lizard
Arriving back at the trailhead.
The first signboard near the small parking area.
Elk Creek Road from the small parking area.





Bleeding heart
Salmonberry
Fairy lanterns
Largeleaf avens
Scouler’s corydalis
Coastal monkeyflower





Trillium
Star flower
The well graded trail uses a combination of switchbacks and long traverses to climb over 1000′.
Looking down at the trail below.


Anemone
Western buttercup


Paintbrush, parsley, and blue-eyed Mary


Fairy lanterns and paintbrush
Lupine was just beginning to bloom along the road.
On the way back down.
West Fork Elk Creek to the left and Elk Creek to the right from the bridge.
The junction with the Elk Creek Trail.
We missed a section of leafy mitrewort on our earlier pass.
The small parking area from the trail.



Thimbleberry
Coming up on the start of the boardwalk.
Scouler’s corydalis at the base of the boardwalk.
The boardwalk junction.

The base of Cathedral Tree.
One of two benches near the 300+ year old stika spruce.
Cathedral Tree

Beyond the boardwalk the trail was a bit rougher.
Trail markers were present at times to help identify the correct route.
Pacific waterleaf
The Astoria Columnn.
Megler Bridge


Young’s River on the left and the Lewis & Clark River on the right
The early bird.


The spiral staircase.

Young’s River
Traffic on the Columbia River.
Looking out toward the Pacific beyond Astoria.
Deer in the grass below the Astoria Column.
Heather below the column.


This was a spur trail 0.2-miles from the column (0.6-mile from the trailhead) that also leads down to Irving Street and could be used for a loop if you don’t mind some street walking. We opted to pass and did the hike as an out-and-back.
False lily-of-the valley
The last trillium?
Fringecup
The start of the short trail to the falls.
Interpretive signs near the start of the trail.
The falls were noted during Lewis and Clark’s stay at nearby Fort Clatsop (
This was a tough one to photograph due to the amount of spray being blown straight at us by the force of the water.
We pulled over onto the shoulder of Hwy 202 to snap a picture of these bulls.

Bleeding heart
Fairybells
Scouler’s corydalis


I was joined by a pair of ouzels at the falls.
Looking back at Heather on the other side of Fishhawk Creek.
Me through the trees below the falls.
Please note that you need a permit to park at the refuge.

The trail begins near the restrooms.
Ecola Park Road.






Skunk cabbage
Scouler’s corydalis
Window to the Pacific.


Ecola Point
Chapman Point and Bird Rocks
The upper falls.
Waterfall Creek
The lower falls.
The tide pools from Waterfall Creek.














We found Patrick from Spongebob!


We were curious as to what forces carved out the backside of this rock.
Chapman Point is only passable at certain low tides. On the far side is Cannon Beach (
This cave through Chapman Point was flooded at the far end.
Pigeon guillemot
Goose


Whibrel
Seaside bittercress
Youth-on-age
Battery Russell from the lot.

The overpass



Looking out toward Swash Lake from the bridge.
The gate to the Historic Area is locked in the evening.
Visitor’s center





The guardhouse on the left.
Battery Clark



Fort Stevens Earth Works.
White-crowned sparrow
We cut across the grass below to the footbridge in the distance.
Columbia River
Looking west toward the Pacific.
Battery Smur
The roadbed coming in from the former barracks site.
Mine Loading Building
Searchlight Generator
Torpedo Loading Room







Battery 245




Sign for the Lil’ Oozlefinch Putting Course.
Bald eagle
Gate near Jetty Road.

The parking lot at the park.
Emerging from the underpass.
Mallard family
Sign at the park.
Eighth Street Dam from the grassy track.
Until we saw this sign we’d been thinking that maybe the trail didn’t exist any longer. We were also questioning how the loop was supposed to get back across the river at the other end since the only bridge across the river there was Harbor Drive. Until seeing this we were thinking of turning around at the dam, but instead we decided that we’d do the loop with Heather getting a table at Nisa’s while I recrossed the river to retrieve the car.


Not the clearest picture but I think this is a greater scaup based on the head shape. We’ve seen a number of lesser scaups, but this would be our first greater.
Great blue heron
Cormorant
A brief paved section.
Nisa’s Thai Kitchen across Harbor Drive.
Looking back up the path from Harbor Drive.