A day after visiting the Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge (post) I headed out to the William L. Finely National Wildlife Refuge for another attempt at spotting wildlife. Heather once again was working so I was on my own again. We had done two previous hikes here, one in 2017 visiting the Cabell Marsh and hiking the Woodpecker and Mill Hill Loops and the other in 2020 starting near Pigeon Butte. My plan was to combine most of those two hikes and add a few new short stretches to make a big loop through the refuge starting from the Woodpecker Loop Trailhead. One item to note is that some of the refuge is closed from November 1st through March 31st making this loop impossible during the seasonal closure.
The refuge is open from dawn to dusk and I arrived at the trailhead just as the Sun was beginning to rise behind Mt. Jefferson.



From the Woodpecker Loop Trailhead I walked down to the refuge road and followed it to the left back to the Cabell Barn then turned right on a road at a season trail sign for the Cabell Marsh Overlook. I followed the roadbed to the Cabell Lodge and past the overlook down to Cabell Marsh.
Mt. Hood from the refuge road
The Three Sisters from the road
Yellow paintbrush
Cabell Barn
img src=”https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51116225393_9feb61f994_c.jpg” width=”800″ height=”600″ alt=”IMG_1860″>Cabell Lodge
Rabbit at the lodge
Cabell Marsh Overlook
White crowned sparrows
Deer in a field near Cabell Marsh
Cabell Marsh (the marsh had been drained when we visited in 2020)
I slowly walked along the dike at the marsh using binoculars to try and identify how many different ducks were out on the water.
Norther shovelers
American coots
Ring-necked ducks
Buffleheads
Black pheobe
American wigeons
Cabell Marsh
Canada geese
Wood duck, ring-necked ducks and a pied billed grebe
More northern shovelers
Ring-necked ducks
Green winged teal
Robin
At a junction on the SW end of the Marsh I stayed left following a roadbed past a huge flock of geese and some ponds to a junction with the Pigeon Butte Trail.



Killdeer

Red-winged blackbird
Junction with the Pigeon Butte Trail (grassy track heading uphill)
Originally I had planned on skipping the half mile trail to the top of Pigeon Butte but it was a beautiful morning and it had been too cloudy to see much on our hike in 2020 so I turned uphill an tagged the summit before returning to my originally planned loop.
Tortoiseshell butterfly
Spotted towhee serenade
Bewick’s wren
Madrone
Mourning dove
Camas blooming near the summit
View from Pigeon Butte
Scrub jay spotted on the way down.
One of the “blue” butterflies, maybe a silvery blue
Acorn woodpecker
When I got back down to the junction I continued south on the Pigeon Butte Trail to a junction at a pond below Cheadle Barn.
Looking back at Pigeon Butte, the yellow paintbrush was starting its bloom on the hillside.



Instead of heading for the barn and the Cheadle Marsh Trail which we had used on our 2020 visit I went right following a roadbed to Bruce Road across from the Field 12 Overlook.
Looking back at Pigeon Butte and the Cheadle Barn
Western bluebird
Bruce Rd and a sign for the overlook.
Swallows at the overlook
Mary’s Peak and Pigeon Butte from the overlook.
Mary’s Peak (post)
I then walked west on Bruce Road to the trailhead for the Beaver Pond and Cattail Pond Trails passing the Mitigation Wetland along the way. I paused at the wetland to watch a great blue heron and egret along with a number of ducks in.
Ground squirrel on Bruce Rd.
Sparrows
Western bluebird
Mitigation Wetland

Egret
heron flying by the egret
Northern shoveler
Green winged teals
Trailhead off of Bruce Road
I turned off of Bruce Road at the trailhead and followed the grassy track to a fork where I veered left on the Beaver Pond Trail. This trail led briefly through the woods before arriving at the Beaver Pond where I startled a heron and a few ducks but an egret and a few other ducks stuck around.
Ground squirrel
Entering the woods
Giant white wakerobin
Fairybells
Startled heron
Egret and a cinnamon teal pair and maybe an American wigeon
As I was watching the egret I noticed something else in the water but I wasn’t sure if it was an animal or a log/rock in disguise. Even with binoculars I could decide but after looking at the pictures it was in fact a nutria that appeared to be napping.

The egret finally flew off and I continued on to a junction just beyond the pond where I turned left heading slightly uphill toward the Refuge Headquarters and the Mill Hill Loop.

Candyflower
At a signed 4-way junction I followed a pointer for the Mill Hill Trail to the left but not before I checked out a patch of pink along the trail straight ahead.

The pink turned out to be shooting stars.
I hiked the Mill Hill Loop (which led back to the junction right past the shooting stars) and then turned left on the Intertie Trail. The Mill Hill Loop was full of surprises with a number of different wildflowers blooming and a turtle sighting. The turtle was on a log in a wetland quite a bit below a bench along the trail and I only spotted it with the help of the binoculars but that counts.
Iris
Bleeding heart
One of many fairy slippers

It took some work to get the camera to stop focusing on the brush in the foreground.
Buttercups
Violets
Fawn lilies
Back at the junction and onto the Intertie Trail
I followed the Intertie Trail to the Woodpecker Loop ignoring side trails to the Refuge Headquarters.


Service berry
The Woodpecker Loop
I turned left opting to head uphill on a slightly longer route back to my car so that I could check out the view from a hilltop viewing structure.
Norther flicker along the Woodpecker Loop
Amphibian pond and interpretive kiosk.
Viewing structure

Mt. Jefferson
The Three Sisters
I watched a pair of raptors chase each other around but couldn’t get a clear enough view to tell what kind they were (maybe Cooper’s hawks?).

This was the best shot I could get at 40x zoom with the sun in front of me.
After accepting that a clearer picture wasn’t possible I left the shelter and hiked downhill to my waiting car. While I only passed two other hikers on the trails there were a number of folks at the trailhead either just arriving or getting ready to leave. My loop with the mile detour up and down Pigeon Butte came in at 11.3 miles. The great thing about Finley is the diversity it offers with forest, woodlands, marshes and fields each supporting different plants and wildlife. The possibility of long, medium and short hikes is also nice. The one drawback is that there is a lot of poison oak in the area but they keep the trails wide enough that it really isn’t much of a problem.

Happy Trails!
Flickr: Finley Wildlife Refuge Loop



Buffleheads
Canada goose and mallards
American coot
Ring-necked ducks (I’m not sure all the females are the same.)
Geese flying over Eagle Marsh as the Sun rises.

Willow Marsh
A bufflehead and mallards
Mallards and ring-necked ducks
Teal Marsh to the left of the dike.
Mallards an northern shovelers
Buffleheads
Spotted towhee
Red-winged blackbird
Female red-winged blackbird
Sparrow
Yellow-rumped warbler
Geese coming in for a landing on Teal Marsh
Northern flicker
Green-winged teal
Ring-necked ducks and a bufflehead pair
Scrub jay
Pie billed grebe at Eagle Marsh




I didn’t see it when I took the picture but it appears there is an eagle on the ground in the distance here.
One of the egrets taking off.
Brewer’s blackbird on a tree along the railroad tracks.
Pintail Marsh ahead on the left.
The dike between Mohoff Pond and Pintail Marsh.
Ducks at Pintail Marsh
Pintail Marsh
Looking back at the gate and Wintel Road
Yellow legs

The boardwalk across Dunlin Pond from the dike.
Ring-necked ducks
Ring-necked ducks taking off.
Sparrow
Common yellowthroat
Hawk and a sparrow
Killdeer Marsh
Another yellow legs?
Mustard along Killdeer Marsh
A killdeer amid ducks at Killdeer Marsh
South Pond
Cinnamon Teal in South Pond
Damaged trees from the ice storm earlier this year.
Turkey vulture
Candyflower


American coots
I think this is a ring-necked duck and a lesser scaup.

The dike from the blind.



Killdeer on the dike.
A whole lot of geese in the air ahead.

Green-winged teals
Northern shovelers
Canada geese
Another green-winged teal
Various ducks
Northern pintails
Crow
A green-winged teal and a yellow legs


Bench at a switchback.

Reroute below Mitchell Point
Mushrooms’ and some sedums.


Houndstongue
Grass Widows
Woodland stars
Yellow bell lily
Desert parsley and woodland stars
A saxifrage
Gold stars and woodland stars
Looking west
North across the Columbia River into Washington
East
Looks like moss for a nest maybe?
Turkeys on the Wygant Trail

Red leaves of poison oak behind a death camas
More poison oak behind a waterleaf
Poison oak around some balsamroot



Fiddleneck
Desert parsley
Manroot
Lots of death camas blooming on the plateau.
Looking up at the cliffs above.
Balsamroot blooming below the rim.

Balsamroot
Woodland stars with some lupine leaves
Columbia desert parsley
A biscuitroot
Balsamroot
Balsamroot
View west (With a snow capped Mt. Defiance (
Larkspur
Buttercups
Glacier lilies
Yellow bell lily, woodland stars, grass widows and shooting stars.
Yellow bell lilies
Toothwort
Sagebrush false dandelions
Tortoiseshell butterfly



Tom McCall Point and the Rowena Plateau with Mt. Defiance in the distance.
Hikers on the trailhead and below.
Just my third photo of an orange-tip.

Mt. Hood and Columbia desert parsley from the first knoll we tried.
Top of knoll #1.
A lone balsamroot blossom.

The path leading past the spring to the oaks.
The spring
Back on the right side
Balsamroot surrounded by some little white flowers.
Lupine thinking about blooming.
Larkspur
Yellow bell lilies
We didn’t notice any poison oak here.
A grass widow at the viewpoint.
Mt. Adams
Mt. Hood over the oak stand.



The Dalles beyond the fence line.
Heading down the fence line.
Large head clover

A lupine with blossoms.
Hillside covered in Columbia desert parsley
Our car had been joined by one other. (middle left of photo)
Gooseberry Creek
Mallard pair
Canada geese
Goose and a mallard in the channels.




Several interpretive signs were placed along the loop.
A reminder that COVID-19 is still an issue.
The larger muddy area along the bank ahead on the right is where Heather spotted the otter.
Alder lined trail.
Blurry photo of a non-breeding male hooded merganser.
The blurry river otter.
Another mallard
Canada geese
Siletz River
Western grebe
Goose and a bufflehead (the duck not the post)
Bufflehead
Spring is coming!
Sentry at the Roads End entrance.




It’s hard to tell just how much uphill this is. Fortunately it wasn’t very muddy.
A little easier to see the uphill here, this was near the top.
The junction.

The Roads End parking area is the open green space in the center along the ocean.
The Pacific Ocean.
Roads End Point jutting out to the north.
The Knoll
Snow queen
More signs of Spring, salmonberry blossom and buds.
Sitka spruce and ferns along the ridge.
The downed trees ahead in the distance.
The last of the tree fall.
Mud had begun to be a bit of an annoyance at this point.

Busy woodpecker
The trail getting nearing the turn left.
Lone tree in the meadow.
Lone robin in the lone tree.


Heather crossing the saddle (left of the big bush)
Cascade Head from the saddle.
Final pitch up to the top.
Not quite to ourselves, we shared the space briefly with some chestnut backed chickadees.
Cascade Head and the mouth of the Salmon River.
Roads End Point and Lincoln City
Rocks below God’s Thumb

A reasonable representation of the wet/muddy conditions on this part of the hike.
Toothwort

The gate and Sal La Sea Drive in the distance.
It’s not a hike at the coast without some skunk cabbage.


Coltsfoot
An immature bald eagle flew overhead at one point.
Little waterfall along the beach.
Roads End Point
Not going around that today.
God’s Thumb on the right.
Hikers on The Knoll

















Gods Valley Creek
Frog near the old picnic tables.


Not much in the way of flowers yet but there was a bit of skunk cabbage in bloom.
Some low hanging trees, presumably from the storm. The roads had been cleared but occasional damage along the side of the road was evident.

There were no recent clearcuts in the Clatsop State Forest section but there was evidence of past logging.
Fall Creek
Not sure why I neglected to get a picture of the bridge from the locked gate but this is the only one I took of the bridge.
The hike description in the Oregon Hikers Field Guide mentions walking along the bank to get a view of Upper North Fork Falls from the rocks below but that wasn’t going to be an option with the river level today.






We both thought that this thick moss looked like some sort of hairstyle.
Rough-skinned newt





Middle North Falls
Shellburg Falls
Henline Falls
Jawbone Flats
Tumble Lake from Dome Rock
Mt. Jefferson from Battle Ax
View from Stahlman Point
Meadow below the Three Pyramids
Beargrass on Crescent Mountain
Mt. Jefferson from Browder Ridge
Boardwalk in Echo Basin
Iron Mountain from the trail.

Soda Creek Falls
Majestic Falls
Roaring Creek
Mt. Jefferson
Three Fingered Jack from Marion Lake
Mowich Lake and Duffy Butte from Red Butte
Three Fingered Jack
Wizard Falls
Deschutes River

Monkey Face
Hixson Crossing Covered Bridge
Benham Falls

Deschutes River
Proxy Falls
Obsidian Falls
View from Four-in-One-Cone

Mt. Washington, Three Fingered Jack, and Mt. Jefferson from Little Belknap Crater
North Sister from South Matthieu Lake
Former lookout site on Black Crater.
South Sister from Camp Lake
Middle and North Sister from Golden Lake
Broken Top and Broken Hand from Tam McArthur Ridge
Trees near the summit of Tumalo Mountain.
Broken Top from No Name Lake
South Sister from Sparks Lake
The third Green Lake
Looking north from the South Sister.
South Sister from Sisters Mirror Lake
Horse Lake
Doris Lake
Sahalie Falls
Separation Lake
South Sister and Mt. Bachelor form Horsepasture Mountain.
View from Lowder Mountain.
View from Tidbits Mountain.
Monkeyflower and plectritis on Castle Rock.
Middle Erma Bell Lake
Fog over Eugene.
Summit marker on Mt. Pisgah.

Sawtooth Trail
Lone Wolf Meadow
Wildflowers along the Tire Mt. Trail.
Buffalo Rock from the North Fork Willamette River
Beargrass meadow along the Blair Lake Trail.
Indigo Springs (These springs have not burned.)
Moon Falls
Upper Trestle Creek Falls
Lower Eddeeleo Lake
View from the Waldo Mountain Lookout.



Pulpit Rock from Middle Rosary Lake
Yoran Lake
Diamond Peak from Diamond View Lake
Huckleberry Bushes along Saddle Lake.
Notch Lake
Diamond Peak from Corrigan Lake
Diamond Peak
Sawtooth Mountain from Timpanogas Lake







Leaving the Buxton Trailhead area.
Entering Stub Stewart State Park.
This trail was just north of Logging Creek and appeared to just loop back to the Banks-Vernonia Trail a bit further north.
The Caddywhomper Way(s) Trail was signed better. We skipped the viewpoint given the amount of fog/clouds and not wanting to add another 2 miles to the days total. The Oregonhikers field guide also mentions that there isn’t much of a view left due to the presence of trees.
Trail junction just north of Williams Creek



















Sign for the Widowmaker Way and Harse Canyon Trails.


No flowers yet but plenty of mushrooms and fungi.
The trails were well signed so it was easy to stay on the Hares Canyon Trail.
Comming up on North Caddywhomper Way





Wet webs in the trees.





Chatty squirrel

Passing over Highway 47 on the way to the Tophill Trailhead.
Orange jelly fungus on a tree.
Heading up from the hill from the less steep south side.
Highway 47 at the Tophill Trailhead.
Chestnut-backed chickadee
Pond along the trail.
Entrance road to Stub Stewart.


Back at the Buxton Trailhead
Bench at the Buxton Trailhead
Ponderosa Pines in the Boulder Creek Wilderness
Boulder Creek Wilderness
Boulder Creek
The Palisades
Gearhart Mountain
Looking down from Gearhart Mountain
Meadow below Gearhart Mountain
Looking up at Gearhart Mountain
Violet
Manzanita
Skunk cabbage
Violet
Purple deadnettle
Blossoms on a tree
Red flowering currant
Western service berry
California poppy
A checkermallow
Perriwinkle
Cultivated radish
Vetch
Annual honest
Giant white wakerobbin
Camas
Cow parsnip
Flowering bush as Basket Slough Wildlife Refuge
Red clover
Iris
Columbine
Indian plum
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Thin-leaf pea
Giant blue-eyed Mary
Golden paintbrush
Plectritis
Meadow death camas
Purple sanicle
A mustard
Star flowered solomseal
Starflower
Yellowleaf iris
Valerian
Spotted coralroot
Thimbleberry
Hookedspur violet
Fairy slipper
Dogwood
Buck Brush
Fairybells
Showy phlox
Honeysuckle
A pea and poison oak
Yout-on-age
Monkey flower
Snow queen
Pale falx
Wild ginger
Oregon grape
Candy flower
Striped coralroot
Bleeding heart
Strawberry
Maple
Coastal manroot
Popcorn flower?
Variable collomia
Western yellow oxalis
Salmonberry
Pacific waterleaf
Queen’s cup
Western buttercups
Foam flower
Chocolate lillies
Vanilla leaf
Arnica
Stonecrop
Tall bluebells
Anemone
Oregon geranium
Vetch and daisies
Common St. John’s wort
Douglas spirea
Lupine
Ookow
Yellow glandweed
Fringecup
Wild rose
Inside out flower
Largeleaf sandwort
False solomonseal
Baneberry
<Sourgrass
Beargrass
Rhododendron
Subalpine mariposa lily
Trillium
Larkspur
Woodland stars
Royal Jacob’s ladder
Nightblooming false bindweed
Alpine pennycress
Twinflower
Oregon sunshine
Bunchberry
Mountain ash
Raceme pussytoes
Phlox
Paintbrush
Rusty saxifrage
A penstemon
Salal
A pyrola
Tiger lily
Gold threads
Self heal
Bachelor button
A willowherb?
A pea
Pink honeysuckle
A brodeia
Scarlet pimpernel
A poppy
Foxglove
Hedgenettle
A phacelia
Blackberry
Lupine
Petunia
Western meadow-rue
Shooting stars and western buttercups
Elephants head
Pacific coralroot
Musk monkeyflower
Bastard toadflax
Yarrow
A penstemon
Silverleaf phacelia
Washington lily
A buckwheat
Pinedrops
Balsamroot
Western hound’s tongue
Diamond clarkia
California stickseed
Scarlet gilia
Salsify
Sticky cinquefoil
Gooseberry
A thistle
A buckwheat
Blue-eyed Mary
Fawn lily
Sandwort
Olympic onion
A phlox
False sunflower
Bistort and paintbrush
Wallflower
A penstemon
Phantom orchid
A penstemon
A buckwheat
Tall buckwheat
Daisies
Streambank globe mallow
Pussytoes
Tapertip onion
White stemmed frasera
Prince’s pine
Goats beard
Sugarstick
A saxifrage
A lousewort
Pinesap
A stonecrop
Clarkia
Blue-head gilia
Cone flower
A currant
Large boykinia
Bog orchid
Old man’s whiskers aka prairie smoke
A paintbrush
Sticky chickweed
Nettle-leaf giant hyssop
California corn lily
Musk thistle
A checkermallow
Grand collomia
Rosy pussytoes
Scouler’s woollyweed?
An orobanche
Slender cinquefoil
Nuttal’s linanthus
Orange agoseris
Smooth stem blazing star
Rough eyelashweed
A weed
White water buttercups
Sagebrush mariposa lily
Tansyleaf evening primrose
Dustymaidens
A horkelia
An aster?
An orobanche
A paintbrush
Mountain coyote mint
Rabbitbrush


Spreading dogbane
Monkshood
Catchfly
Pussypaws
Swamp onion
A penstemon
A thistle
Common mullen
Beardtongue
Wintergreen
Monkeyflower
A lousewort
Lousewort and lupine
Mountain heather
White mountain heahter
False hellebore
Violets
Groundsel
A fleabane
A spirea
Gentian
A willowherb
Cutleaf daisy
Dwarf alpinegold
Jacob’s ladder
Fireweed
Monkeyflower
Pearly everlasting
Drummond’s anemone
Ghost pipe
Common madia
Goldenrod
Owl’s clover
