I had been looking for a good time to check out the Lava Lakes Trail since my hike to Duffy Lake in September (post). That opportunity presented itself when Heather decided she wasn’t quite feeling up to an outing. A quick check of the forecast showed mostly sunny skies with temperatures close to freezing in the morning and gradually increasing to the mid 50s.
My plan was to take the Maxwell Butte Trail to the Lava Lakes Trail then follow that trail to the Duffy Lake Trail and visit Duffy Lake for the second time this year. If I felt up to it on the way back, I would detour up Maxwell Butte before returning to the car.
We have hiked up Maxwell Butte twice in the past (2015) & (2019) and both times had parked near the restrooms at the Maxwell Butte Sno-Park. With the current government shutdown I wouldn’t be utilizing those facilities so this time I drove the extra 0.5-miles to the Maxwell Butte Trailhead.

This is one of the trailheads that requires a Central Cascades Wilderness Day Use Permit however they are only required between June 15th and October 15th meaning shutdown or not I didn’t need one today.

It was 2.2-miles of gradual climbing from the trailhead to the junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.

There are a couple of signed junctions with Nordic Trails in the first 1.2-miles before the trail enters the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness.

The first junction was at the half mile mark. The nordic trail is the one to the right.

The Maxwell Butte Trail also has nordic markers.

At the 1.2-mile mark a nordic trail crosses the Maxwell Butte Trail. This trail is part of a 7.3-mile loop that passes two snow shelters.


The Cascades got their first significant snow the previous weekend and I started seeing some small remaining patches around 4800′ in elevation.


Frosty leaves

This hawk seemed a little irritated with my presence.


Signpost at the Lava Lakes/Maxwell Butte Trail junction.
I stayed left at the junction on what was now the Lava Lakes Trail. I took a brief detour to see Twin Lakes near the junction before continuing on.


The Lava Lakes Trail extends 2.8-miles between the Maxwell Butte and Duffy Lake Trail. The trail was in good shape and relatively level all things considered.
A little under a half mile from the junction the trail passed near Train Lake which wasn’t really visible from the trail, but a very short use trail brought me to a campsite on the rocks above the lake.


The top of Maxwell Butte was visible over the trees on the far side of Train Lake.

Train Lake
I started encountering more snow beyond Train Lake, but it was only about an inch or two deep at most.

Both trails had a few small logs down that were easily stepped over or around.

A kitty had used the trail at some point.


Just under 2-miles from the junction the trail passed a small pond/lake at the base of a talus slope.


While I was checking out the body of water I was also keeping an eye out for pikas which eventually paid off.


After passing the pond the trail began to descend toward the Duffy Lake Trail.


Coral fungus
As I neared the Duffy Lake Trail I came to what appeared to be an old junction.

Note the pieces of trail sign on the tree.
There had not been any other trail junctions on any of the maps I had looked at during my planning, and there was clear tread straight ahead, so I continued straight here. Had I stopped to check the GPS I would have seen that the trail as shown on the map made a hard left here and I would have reached the Duffy Lake Trail in 100 yards. Instead I wound up in some meadows along channels of the North Santiam River.

Duffy Butte rising above the trees.
I spotted a blaze in a tree next to some trail tread so I headed in that direction.

That led me to another meadow where I completely lost any sign of trail. I finally checked my GPS and realized what had happened. I had gone two tenths of a mile toward Duffy Lake through Duffy Prairie and was now only about 100′ from the Duffy Lake Trail, so I simply crossed the dry riverbed and popped onto the trail and headed right.

Duffy Lake Trail
Less than a tenth of a mile later I was at the junction with the Duffy, Blue, and Santiam Lakes Trails.

At the junction I turned left toward Duffy Lake to the day use area I’d stopped at in September.

Duffy Butte

Duffy Lake
After a brief stay at Duffy Lake I headed back along the Duffy Lake Trail. It was 0.3-miles to the actual junction with the Lava Lakes Trail.

I turned left at the junction, crossed the North Santiam River (bed), and came to the junction where I’d gone straight earlier.


The riverbed was still dry despite the recent rain and snow.

Approaching the junction. I could see why I had missed the tread; there were a couple of downed trees laying along it and blocking the view coming from the direction that I had.
I turned right and made the 2.8-mile hike back to the Maxwell Butte Trail junction. I scanned for pikas as I passed the talus slope and stopped again briefly at Train Lake, but it was a pretty uneventful return. The forest was beautiful, one of the few trails left in the wilderness that doesn’t pass through any recent fire scars. (The Cal Topo fire history layer shows no fires on the 1900-present layer.)

There were a few snags around the talus slope but also many tall green trees.

With the Sun higher up Train Lake was a greener color now.

Back at the Maxwell Butte Trail junction just after 10:30am.
It was such a gorgeous day that I couldn’t skip a side trip up Maxwell Butte so I turned left at the junction and passed Twin Lakes on the other side.

It isn’t easy to make out in the photo but the snowy top of Mt. Jefferson was visible in the distance over Twin Lakes.
While there had been snow on the Lava Lakes Trail there were more clear sections than snowy. That wasn’t the case with the Maxwell Butte Trail beyond Twin Lakes. It still wasn’t deep but it made the going a little slower.





Deer print
As the trail neared Maxwell Butte the forest thinned out which also lessened the amount of snow covering it.

With less trees and more elevation I began getting views to the south of several Cascade peaks.


Mt. Washington partially behind the tree on the left. Broken Top is visible between the flank of Mt. Washington and the North Sister. Middle and South Sister are to the right.

Maxwell Butte looming above the trail.

Flat topped Hayrick Butte and Hoodoo Butte in front of the above-mentioned peaks. To the right of the Three Sisters is The Husband (with snow). To the right of that in the distance is Substitute Point (post) and Proxy Point. The hump with a little snow on it closer to the right is Scott Mountain (post).

Diamond Peak (post) in the distance behind Sand Mountain and the Sand Mountain Lookout (post).
The trail eventually begins a series of switchbacks to reach the former lookout site atop Maxwell Butte.


A better look at Tam McArthur Rim (post) and Broken Top behind Mt. Washington.


Black Butte (post) to the east.

Zoomed in on Black Butte.

There wasn’t a lot of snow along the switchbacks but there were a few drifts like this. I had my micro-spikes with me just in case, but someone had already been through to create steps, so I never actually felt the need to put them on.

Snow in the crater on Maxwell Butte.

Almost to the summit.

Mt. Jefferson from the former lookout site.
It was about 20-minutes before Noon when I reached the summit which was almost 2 hours later than it had been on our last visit. I was hoping that the later arrival would improve the view by allowing the Sun to be more directly overhead and that was indeed the case. (Our first visit doesn’t count because we were socked in by clouds that day.)

With the recent snow it was a lot easier to make out Mt. Hood to the left of Mt. Jefferson.

Mt. Hood and Mt. Jefferson

Three Fingered Jack and Black Butte

Mt. Hood with Bear Point (post) and Dinah-Mo Peak along the ridge in front.

Mt. Jefferson

Three Fingered Jack

The view south.

Black Crater (post) to the left of Broken Top, Mt. Washington and the Three Sisters.
I took a break on a rock outcrop overlooking the wilderness and looked for the various lakes we’ve visited over time.

Mt. Hood, Mt. Jefferson, and Three Fingered Jack along with several lakes in the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness.

Santiam Lake (post)

Upper (closer) and Lower Berley Lakes (post)

I could just see a little of Craig Lake (post) ontop of this plateau.

Mowich Lake and Red Butte.
After having a snack and resting my feet I tagged the actual summit and then headed back down.


The summit view.

Heading down.

The clouds were showing their hand that a change in the weather was coming. Another wet system would be moving in overnight.
I ran into the first other hikers, a couple and a dog, that I’d seen all day while I was taking a picture of some ferns that had turned color.


Passing Twin Lakes again.

Huckleberry bushes along the Maxwell Butte Trail.

Vine maple leaves turning color.

A varied thrush. For those of you who regularly read our trip reports you know this is my nemesis as far as photos go. For me this is a pretty good one as I can tell what kind of a bird I was trying to photograph.

Back at the trailhead.
I saw one other hiker, and her dog, after the couple and that was it. There had been people camped at Duffy Lake, but I only heard them and saw the tents in the distance. I had expected to at least see a hunter or two given it was rifle season for deer, but I’m not complaining. I was anticipating 15.6-miles and my GPS showed 15.7 which made sense given the handful of detours to get a view of the lakes. Total elevation gain was approximately 3100′.

This was a really enjoyable hike. The forest was great, and the handful of lakes and ponds provided some additional attractions. The view from Maxwell Butte was excellent as well and I did not regret adding the extra distance and elevation to my day. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Lava Lakes Trail










































































































































































































































































































































































Another reminder that overnight permits are required in the wilderness.
Low clouds in the valley.
Mt. Jefferson through some of the snags with a few surviving trees on the right.
Mt. Jefferson from the junction, note the rock cairn on the left marking the PCT.
The cairn at the junction.
Triangulation Peak (
Whitewater Lake
Triangulation Point and Bocca Cave (Trailheads still closed.)
Tarn 0.3-miles from the junction.
Mt. Jefferson reflecting in the tarn.
Ducks on the tarn.
The Sentinel Hills with Park Butte behind to the right. The Whitewater Trail (
The fires did open up fairly consistent views of the mountain.
A few remaining penstemon blossoms.
Heading down to the Russell Creek crossing.
This can be a tricky crossing at times, but there was a makeshift bridge which made it fairly easy this time.
Aster and pearly everlasting near the creek.
We started seeing more trees that had survived the fire as we got closer to Jefferson Park.
Gentians and aster
Grass-of-parnassus
There were patches of burned forest along this stretch.
Approximately 0.4-miles from the junction the trail crosses Whitewater Creek.
From the other side of Whitewater Creek the views of Mt. Jefferson are amazing.
Based on the barred sides I believe this is a black-backed woodpecker.
Unofficial use trails are an issue in Jefferson Park which has prompted the Forest Service to install a number of “Closed for Rehabilitation” sign such as the one on the left side of the trail.
They’ve also added quite a few signs to indicated sanctioned trails. Typically in wilderness areas the Forest Service tries to keep signage to a minimum, but overuse has led them to add additional signs.
Another sign with Park Butte in background.
The last of the pointers for Scout Lake.
PCT heading for Park Butte and Park Ridge.
Russell Lake pointer.




Gooch Falls
The road widened briefly near the pullout that acts as the trailhead.
Delicious red huckleberries provided morning snacks along much of the road and trail.

We forked right when the ancient roadbed headed uphill.


Not Downing Creek Falls, just one of many streams along the mossy hillside flowing into the creek.
Downing Creek Falls


The flat top of Coffin Mountain to the left of the tall trees at center and Bachelor Mountain to the right.
Coffin Mountain
It took us a bit to realize that this was indeed a really old roadbed.

There was sporadic flagging along the creek.
Another flag ahead.
The faint trail running along Downing Creek.
When I lost the path a couple times I just looked for signs like this old log cut for where the tread might be.
I wasn’t expecting to see caution tape. Maybe that’s all the person had because I couldn’t identify any hazard here.
A forested island in Downing Creek.
It was a short climb back up to the road.

Dust from ultra runner’s cars hanging over the closed roadbed.
Mt. Jefferson in the monring.
The Summer haze we’ve grown to expect was back after having improved following a brief period of rain.
The smoke does make for some colorful sunrises though.
Scouler’s bluebells
There was a nice forest along the road. Much of the butte is within one of the five tracts making up the
Mt. Hood to the North.
Mt. Hood
Despite the surrounding haze the sky above the road was bright blue.
There were numerous good views of Mt. Jefferson from the road.
Olallie Butte (
About 0.4 miles from the lookout an abandoned spur road splits off to the right toward the eastern summit which is just a couple of feet higher than the western.
The tower is still staffed at times, but it was empty today.
Penstemon
Olallie Butte, Mt. Jefferson and Three Fingered Jack from the lookout.
Mt. Jefferson and Three Fingered Jack
Mt. Hood, West Pinhead Butte, and the eastern summit.
A hazy Mt. Hood.
Flat topped Battle Ax Mountain (
Bachelor and Coffin Mountains (
Grouse along the road.
Despite high temperatures around 80 the leaves reminded us that Fall would be arriving soon.
Canada jay checking us out.

Lower Lake Campground, a work in progress.
While the campground was closed, the trail was open despite the fire damage.
The Fish Lake Trail at Lower Lake Campground.
Ferns creating a green hillside in the burn scar.
Lower Lake
The water in Lower Lake was quite colorful.
Duck
Most of the lakes in the
Potato Butte (
Olallie Butte
Sisi Butte off to the right.
Fireweed going to seed.
Buckwheat
The burn was intense along the trail, but it was in pretty good shape all things considered.
Sisi Butte and Fish Lake from the cliff.
Mt. Hood peeking out from behind West Pinhead Butte.
Mt. Hood
The Fish Lake Trail switchbacked a few times before giving up on that and dropping steeply for the final 0.2 miles.
A beat up Lorquin’s admiral.
There were signs of somewhat recent trail maintenance, but given the severity of the burn and the steepness of the hillside the trail is going to need a lot of ongoing attention to keep it passable.
The trail disappeared a couple of times in brush and blowdown near the lake, but it was never hard to pick back up.



Nap time.
Olallie Butte from Fish Lake.
The trail followed along Squirrel Creek (currently dry) for 0.4-miles.

We passed a few of these “Spot Fire” flags, presumably left over from 2020.
The signed junction.

I had to walk out on a log and fight through some thick brush to reach a decent view of the water.
Surprise Lake
The trail between the junction and Si Lake got a little brushy.
Huckleberry leaves in their Fall colors.
Si Lake from the trail.
Si Lake.
Tortoiseshell butterfly
Olallie Butte from Fish Lake.
Black bear print along the shore of Fish Lake.
White breasted nuthatch
Lower Lake from the Fish Lake Trail.
Olallie Butte from Lower Lake.
While parts of Lower Lake are shallow it actually reaches a depth of 73′ which is the reason it is so colorful.
Arriving back at Lower Lake Campground.


The sign is visible from the campground road.



Common mergansers
Ouzel
Goldenrod
Passing some of the campsites.
The Candle Creek Campground across the Metolius.
We actually went left below the stump here but, on the way back wound up coming downhill by the stump.
More campsites.
As we got further from the campground we encountered more and more brushy sections.
Another section with an increased number of obstacles.
Getting a bit brushier.
We left the river for the road at this bend.
Heading up to the road.
The use trail from the road.
We wondered what this post signified.
They were way past blooming but there were several mountain lady slippers along the road.
Osprey nest


Rock spire on lower section of Green Ridge. There are several interesting rock features higher up on the northern end of Green Ridge that were not visible from the road.
Orchid
Scarlet gilia
Some of the private cabins from the road.


A couple more cabins.
The end of the private land.
The clear water allows for nice views of the rocks making up the riverbed.

Even though it had received maintenance the road was not in good enough condition for larger vehicles.

Pink monkeyflower

Lorquin’s admiral
The forest opened up near the end of the road where we set up camp.
Campsite
Yellow monkeyflower
Lizard hanging out near the campsite.

Grouse
The answer to the questions is yes bears do.
The Metolius through the trees.
Sagebrush mariposa lily. There also tire tracks in the trail behind.
Recent brushing had been performed through this area.
Looking up the end of Green Ridge.
This large tree had been cut fairly recently.
Flagging marking a reroute around a downed tree.
Starting to get brushy.
View across the river to the Warm Springs Indian Reservation.
Flowers along the Metolius.
The Whitewater River was behind the rock formation on the far side. The Whitewater River begins at the Whitewater Glacier on Mt. Jefferson and flows roughly 7.5 miles through the Warm Springs Reservation to the Metolius.
More clear water.
Fireweed
Thimbleberries provided us with a few after dinner snacks.
Hedgenettle
The Shut-In Trail traveled right along the riverbank at times.
There was a small set of boards nailed together to assist with crossing the sketchiest part, but they were just lying on the hillside and not anchored in any way.
The Shut-In Trail from CR-64.
CR-64
Frog on a skunk cabbage leaf. There were a few wet areas along the Shut-In Trail which meant a few mosquitos were present.
The Sun going down as we approached camp.
Pinedrops
Squirrel
Bee sleeping on thistle.
Large boykinia
We t
Red admiral. As far as I know this is the first one of this species of butterfly that we’d seen.
Common wood nymph
Across from the Candle Creek Campground.
Green Ridge through some smoke. A couple of new fires, one on the Warm Springs Reservation and one East of Eugene had started over the weekend.
Love the colors of the Metolius.
Skipper on a mariposa lily.
Lower Bridge Campground is ahead to the left in the trees.

This was at least the third posted notice so there is no claiming you weren’t aware that a permit is needed.

Pamelia Creek
Fireweed along the creek.


Pamelia Creek only flows underground here much of the year.
Heading up.
A glimpse of Mt. Jefferson.
That might be Woodpecker Hill, it was hard to tell exactly which ridge we could see with nothing else visible to help orient.
This looked like it might be a nice little waterfall with enough water.
That’s not enough water.
Heather below one of several switchbacks.
Turning up the ridge.
The haze was probably a combination of morning cloud/fog and smoke from the Cedar Creek Fire near Waldo Lake.

Pinedrops
We were too late for most of the flowers but there were a few pearly everlasting going.
There’s that pesky Sun again.

Aster
Lousewort
Lots of burnt forest out there.
Triangulation Peak and Boca Cave (
Broken Top to the far left blending into the haze and Three Fingered Jack to the right with the Three Sisters in between.
Just below the summit.
Pamelia Lake below Mt. Jefferson.
Hunts Creek flowing into Pamelia Lake.
Had to hunt for a view of Three Fingered Jack.
A hard to make out Mt. Hood beyond the far ridge which consists of Bear Point to the left (
Mt. Hood
Beardtongue
A fritillary butterfly.
A skipper
Goat Peak is to the right of Mt. Jefferson.
Mt. Jefferson and Pamelia Lake from one of the viewpoints along the ridge.
Cascade toad

One more of Pamelia Creek.