We have really come to enjoy spending time at wildlife refuges and have been looking for more to visit. I’d noticed Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge on maps when looking at the Mt. Adams area so I dug a little deeper to find that there is a trail there, the Willard Springs Trail. The refuge webpage describes the Willard Springs Trail as a “two-mile loop” then lists the trail length as 3.79 miles. The Oregonhikers.org field guide entry shows 2.3 miles as the hike length. No matter which length was correct, on it’s own the hike would be too short to warrant the 2:30 hour drive from Salem. I went looking for a way to fit a visit in and looked over my map of future trailheads and saw that the trailhead for the Nestor Peak hike was located on the way to the refuge. The Nestor Peak hike was just over 8-miles so adding the Willard Spring Loop would put the day around 11 miles which sounded manageable.
Our plan was to visit Conboy Lake first since it was the furthest from home, and an earlier start there might provide a better chance at spotting wildlife. We parked at the refuge headquarters and made our way to the historic Whitcomb-Cole Hewn Log House.


The path to the cabin on the right.
Built in 1875 the cabin was moved from its original location in 1987.



The snowy top of Mt. Hood from the cabin.
After exploring the cabin we set off on the Willard Springs Trail only we briefly went the wrong way. A grassy track lead north directly across the gravel road from the path to the cabin and we took it.

We got about 250′ before realizing that this path was just going to take us back to the parking lot so we backtracked to the gravel road and followed it toward the lakebed across a small canal. (The Garmin named this Cold Springs Ditch.)

We turned left on a wide grassy track along the ditch. Numerous colorful birds were flying in and out of the bushes and trees along the ditch, most of which would not sit still long enough for me to photograph.

There was a lot of monkeyflower in and along the ditch.
Lupine along the ditch.
Lazuli bunting
Robin
Yellow warbler (according to the Merlin app).
Red-winged blackbird
The top of Mt. Adams above the trees.
We followed the ditch for a third of a mile then crossed over it to a field with bird houses and more birds.


Swallow
Western bluebirds
We stayed right at a junction near the corner of the field following the trail through the grass then into a mixed forest.


Honeysuckle

Columbine
Rose
The lakebed was often visible through breaks in the trees.

Through one such gap in the trees we spotted a pair of greater Sandhill cranes. The refuge is the only place in Washington that supports breeding pairs of the birds.



Approximately 1.4 miles from the trailhead we came to a 4-way junction. To the left was a “shortcut trail” and to the right a viewing platform with the Willard Springs Trail continuing straight(ish).

Continuation of the Willard Springs Trail behind the sign.
More often than not on our hikes we strike out with viewing platforms/bird blinds. (We’d have better luck if we sat and waited for the wildlife to come to us.) It was a different story today with a deer making its way across the lakebed and an excellent view of Mt. Adams.





We hung around long enough that this warbling vireo came to check on us.
After a nice break at the platform we continued on the Willard Springs Trail. After another 0.5-miles we came to a signed spur trail to Willard Springs.


We followed this spur 0.2-miles to its end at a couple of benches near the springs.


Willard Sprins hidden in the vegetation. We could hear them better then we could see them.
A healthy lupine near the springs.
We returned to the junction and continued on the loop which now turned back south. It was interesting to see the change in the forest along this section that was further from the lakebed.

Cat’s ear lily
Hitchhiker
Lupine along the trail.
Golden-mantled ground squirrel
Swallowtail
Lorquin’s admiral
Arriving back at the refuge headquarters.
Two interesting things to note about the hike were that the Oregonhikers.org Field Guide mentioned a trailhead 0.2-miles from the HQs along the entrance road but we passed no trails coming from the road and there appeared to be a no parking sign on the side of the road near where we expected to see this other trailhead. Our guess is that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Department decommissioned the alternate trailhead at some point. The other oddity was that while we did pass the other end of the shortcut trail neither of us noticed another trail joining from the left closer to the headquarters which would have been the other end of the trail that had split off at the edge of the field with the bird houses. There was even a map at the trailhead showing such a trail. Possibly another recent change (or we both just missed the connector trail).
Trail map at the trailhead.

Between exploring the cabin and briefly going the wrong way our hike here came in at an even 4-miles with only 50′ of elevation gain. Given the 4-mile figure the 3.79 miles listed on the refuge webpage for the Willard Springs Trail is probably the most accurate of the distance we came across. We didn’t see any other people, just a lot of wildlife which made for a great first stop of the day.
After finishing at Conboy Lake we drove back south to the Buck Creek Trailhead #1.

This is one of several trailheads located along the roughly 21-mile Buck Creek Trail loop. We had hiked a segment of the Buck Creek Trail in 2020 on our Monte Carlo – Monte Cristo Loop (post). Today’s segment would be a roughly 4.2 mile climb to a former lookout site atop Nestor (Nester) Peak. We picked up the trail on West side of N-1000 across from the trailhead.

It was later in the morning than we usually get started due to visiting Conboy Lake first and even though it was a little before 10:30am it was already feeling a little warm. The trail made a steep initial ascent before leveling off a bit.

There were lots of phantom orchids blooming along the lower sections of the hike.
Thimbleberry

Spotted coralroot was also plentiful.
Wallflower
Near the 3/4-mile mark we recrossed N-1000.


The trail actually lost some elevation here as it descended toward N-1300.

The trail ran parallel to N-1300 for a mile before again turning steeply uphill.
One of only two trees that were down over the trail, both were easily manageable.
The one small stream crossing.
There was enough sunlight getting through to really heat up the trail.
While there wasn’t much there we did occasionally see poison oak throughout most of the lower 2/3rds of the hike.
After the trail steepened we passed a spring on the right at the first of three switchbacks.

Sign above the switchbacks warning mountain bikers that they were ahead.
Following a fourth switchback the trail came to another dirt road which we jogged slightly right on before finding the continuation of the Buck Creek Trail.

Buck Creek Trail to the left near the roads end.
For the next half mile the trail climbed at a healthy pace. Heather hadn’t been feeling well and the heat wasn’t helping things. We talked it over and she told me to go ahead and she would go at her own pace so we split up for now.

More spotted coralroot.
Just over a half mile from the road crossing the trail crossed another road.

After another initial steep climb the trail relented a bit as it traversed around a ridge before gaining a ridgetop and following down to a saddle below Nestor Peak. Along the way were a couple of openings hosting bright wildflowers.

Vanilla leaf
Queen’s cup
Anemone

Lupine
Mt. Hood from the Buck Creek Trail.
Mt. Hood
Cedar hairstreak on yarrow.
Paintbrush, lupine, penstemon, and balsamroot.
Moth
Penstemon
Gaining the ridge.
Paintbrush
Showy phlox
The trail dropped off the ridge and started another good climb along a hillside to a ridge end where it turned steeply uphill climbing to road N-1600 a tenth of a mile below the summit of Nestor Peak.
Approaching the start of the final climb.

Sub-alpine mariposa lily

Showy phlox

Road N-1600.
A right turn on the road led past more wildflowers with a view of Mt. Hood to the remains of a shed on top of Nestor Peak.



At the summit Mt. Adams came into view to the NE.


I took a break at the summit and followed some butterflies around trying to get pictures. While I was busy chasing butterflies Heather messaged to let me know she was at the start of the final climb so I waited for her at the summit.

Unfortunate amount of graffiti on the old shed.
Mt. Hood and balsamroot.
Mt. Hood
Oregon sunshine
Boisduval blues
Duskywing
Balsamroot
Moths
Moth
Lupine
Butterfly on cat’s ear lily.
Woodland stars
Paintbrush
After Heather got a break too, we headed back down. There was a little bit of a breeze as we went down which combined with going downhill instead of up helped it feel cooler on the way down.

Blue-head gilia
Ookow
Winecup clarkia
Mountain lady slipper
The hike here would have been between 8 and 8.5 miles but I wandered around the summit area enough to log 8.9 miles on the GPS unit.

We passed 8 others on the trail (3 hikers and 6 mountain bikers) and saw another mountain biker on Road N-1600 from the summit. It was a nice hike but it would have been a little more enjoyable in cooler temperatures. The views and wildflowers were great though. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Conboy Lake WLFR and Nestor Peak

Mt. Bachelor (
The start of the Juniper Loop.
Similar to the Metro Parks we’ve recently visited there were small maps on the trail pointers here.
Middle and North Sister
Blurry shot of the deer.
Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top, and the Three Sisters.
Rabbit
Mt. Bachelor and Tumalo Mountain (
Ball Butte
Broken Top (
South Sister (
Middle and North Sister

We passed by the shared Juniper/Sage Flat Trail and continued on the Sage Flat Loop.
Sageflat Loop
Threadleaf phacelia

Balsamroot along the Deschutes.




Robin
Longhorn plectritis
Blackheaded grosbeak
Heather waited below while I climbed the outcrop.
The bench on top.
The top of the outcrop.

Western stoneseed
Larkspur
I spotted something head into the river from the grass on the near bank here.
I spotted the grass moving before the animal below which turned out to be a beaver.
Beaver in the Deschutes River.
We followed the pointer for Tumalo State Park.
Cabin ruins
Western wallflower
Lupine
Another river access point.
Rockcress, possibly sicklepod.
The northern boundary of the Riley Ranch Nature Reserve.
Threadleaf phacelia
Tumalo Creek (

Crossing into Tumalo State Park.
Magpie
Paintbrush
Mallards
Penstemon
A quarter of a mile from the day use area we crossed a road leading to a private bridge crossing the river.
Remains of another bridge in the river.
Tumalo State Park Day Use Area

Deschutes River at the day use area.
Kingfisher on the bridge remains. (A bit blurry due to being a long way off.)
A swallow and a pygmy nuthatch.
Pygmy nuthatch

Bench along the Canyon Loop.
Northern flicker
We were distracted enough by the runners that we failed to notice the deer bedded down to the right of the trail. You can see its ears sticking up here.
There were at least four deer hanging out here.

The Sage Flat Loop Trail.
Spur to the Canyon Overlook.
Death camas
Mt. Bachelor and Tumalo Mountain
Mt. Jefferson
Lewis flax
Marker for the Sage Flat Overlook.
Looking back at where the Sage Flat Overlook was.


Lizard near the River Viewpoint.
The Cascade Mountains
Black Crater (
Finishing up the Juniper Loop.

Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams from the trailhead which is the high point of the hike.
Mt. Hood
Cattle sometimes graze in the area and the combination of their hooves with the unmaintained roads makes for some pretty rough surfaces.
Rough-eyelashweed. There was a lot of this blooming along the road.
A couple of lomatiums.
Howell’s milkvetch
Idaho milkvetch
Western meadowlark
A buckwheat
Carey’s balsamroot
Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top and the Three Sisters
Lupine
Bumble bee on Howell’s milkvetch
Lark sparrow
We spent a lot of time heading toward Mt. Hood.
Sparrow?
Mt. Adams
Mt. Hood
We were a little too late for the large-head clover.
Western meadowlark giving a performance.
The third gate with Mt. Hood in the distance.
Yarrow
Phlox
The Deschutes River winding through the valley below.
Rough eyelashweed and lupine with Mt. Hood behind.
Caterpillar
Lupine with Mt. Jefferson in the background.
Horned lark
Mt. Jefferson behind the abandoned trailer.
Mt. Jefferson was hidden at times but this gap in the hills provided a nice view.
Oregon sunshine
Skipper
Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte (
A small watering hole.
Leaning toward an Acmon blue but not sure.
Another in the Lycaenidae family.
Large marble on a fiddleneck.
The fourth gate at the 4-way junction.
Mourning dove
The more “obvious” jeep track curving left.
The fainter track angling slightly right.
Ochre ringlet on rougheyelashweed.

Zerene fritillary
Zerene fritillary on salsify
We thought we spied the post and used the camera to zoom in and confirm.
This was the only knoll with a juniper as well as the post.
Largeflower hawksbeard
Paintbrush
To reach Stag Point we had to go cross country, so we looked for the most gradual looking climb.
Mt. Hood from Stag Point.
The Deschutes River from Stag Point.
Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams from Stag Point.
Looking back over the route we’d come down.
Ladybug and an Oregon swallowtail.
Desert yellow fleabane
Heading out to the rock outcrop.
Mt. Hood and Stag Point from the outcrop.
A better view of the Deschutes.
Mt. Hood beyond the cliffs.
A buckwheat
Stink bug
Silverleaf phacelia
Back on the jeep track.
Lupine and balsamroot
The cows had really chewed this section of the jeep track up.
The gate ahead.
Horned lark guarding the gate.
Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte
Grand collomia
Time for some sun.
A butterfly and fly.
Three butterflies and a fly.
Busy bee
This swallowtail was a little rough around the edges.
Another horned lark on lookout.
Nothing brings fritillary butterflies together like a good pile of scat.
Another option for another time. We were just happy to have solved that mystery.
The Radio Towers on the hill were right next to the trailhead.
The Three Sisters (from this angle it looks like two)
Three butterflies and a beetle on buckwheat.
Another mystery was where did the trail from the South Trailhead (just on the other side of the radio towers) connect. We’d missed the track on the right on our first pass, another question answered.
Lizard with half a tail at the trailhead.
This mountain bluebird was acting odd when we arrived at the gate. It was flying back and forth with something in its mouth. (Mt. Adams is in the background.)

The Mountain View Trail is named so because of the view of Mt. Hood, which on this morning was hiding behind the clouds on the left side of the photo.
Map and information at the trailhead.
View to the East.
Looking West toward Washougal.
Mallards
A duck and a goose sharing a log.
A mallard and an egret in a channel to the West.
Ducks flying over the wetlands casting clear reflections.
Water dripping from a mallards bill.
One of several rabbits we spotted to the West.
Deer across the wetlands. (The young buck may have been sticking his tongue out at us.)
Families of geese.
Wood duck mallard

Trail sign at the junction with the Refuge River Trail.
Sparrow
Coming in for a landing.
Red Tail Lake to the right of the Wildlife Art Trail.
Pretty sure these are the same three we saw from the Mountain View Trail.
This deer laying along the shore of Red Tail Lake was new though.
Common yellow throat
One of many great blue herons that we watched fly overhead throughout the day.
The Wildlife Art Trail passing around Redtail Lake.
Gibbons Creek is in that grass somewhere with at least one deer.
Killdeer along Redtail Lake.
Turns out the deer laying on the lake shore wasn’t alone.
Roses
Purple martins
Just beyond the Cottonwood Bridge the trail forks. To the right is the seasonal section of the loop open May 1st through September 30th. The left-hand fork dead-ends in a tenth of a mile overlooking the wetlands.
We headed left to the overlook before continuing on the loop.
Egret at Scaup Pond.
Egret with a frog meal.
Mushrooms
We got a kick out of the “Birds Only Beyond This Sign”.
Kingfisher
We’ve only seen two bitterns on our hikes and both times we only spotted them as they flew off from the grassy cover that they’d been hiding in so I was pretty disappointed when I realized I’d been duped, but kudos to the artist because it looked real at first glance to me.

You have something in your teeth.
Spotted towhee
At least two deer in the grass.
Another American goldfinch.


Spotted sandpiper
Oregon sunshine and yarrow
The Columbia River ahead.
Viewpoint along the Columbia River.
Approaching the Lampray Brdige.
Looking back from across the bridge there was a bald eagle in the dead snag along the river.
There were lots of geese along this section of trail.
Red clover in some Oregon sunshine
Another spotted sandpiper
Steigerwald Lake in the distance with a family of geese and crow on a log in the near channel.
End of the trail.
It was about 8:15am when we turned around and it was already feeling fairly warm, but there was relief on the way in the form of some clouds coming in from the Pacific.
Savannah sparrow
Here come the clouds.
Double the eagles.
For the second week in a row we got to watch an American Kestral on the hunt.
Arriving back at the Dragon Fly Bridge and the junction with the Wildlife Art Trail.

Red tailed hawk
Geese nesting atop a snag.
More deer in the grass along Gibbons Creek.
Egret at Redtail Lake.
Great blue heron at Redtail Lake.
Purple martins
When the light catches the feathers right it’s obvious where the purple martin’s name comes from.
Common yellowthroat
House finch
A mile from the Mountain View Trail we arrived at the refuge boundary with Captain William Clark Park.
The trail follows a dike to Steamboat Landing.
The Provision Camp Trail


Northern flicker
Flooded trail ahead.
Black headed grosbeak
Osprey
Back on the dike.


The flooded section of trail from above.
Turtles!
Another turtle
Common merganser
Great blue heron
Steamboat Landing
A family of geese out for a float.
The large “hump” ahead is Larch Mountain (
Grainy proof of Mt. Hood’s existence.
Silver Star Mountain (
The American bittern in the grass.

We’d been the first car in the lot that morning.

The refuge is open from dawn to dusk. We arrived at a quarter to six to get an early start and avoid being out during the hottest parts of the day.
The patch of wildflowers.
A checker-mallow surrounded by golden paintbrush.
Plectritis amid the golden paintbrush.
We had a pretty good view of Mt. Hood.



Mallards
Greater yellowlegs
Mourning dove
Great blue heron
An egret and some ducks
More families of geese
Swallows flying above the Wetland Trail.
Northern shoveler, scaups (leaning toward greater), and a bufflehead.
Mallards
Northern shoveler
Ruddy duck
Gadwalls
Spotted sandpiper
Purple martins
Killerdeer
Cinnamon teals
Nutria, one of several of these non-native rodents that we saw.
Nap time (or just a late sleeper).
Ducklings
Song sparrow
Common yellowthroat
Wildlife Center
Great blue heron watching from a little island.

Anna’s hummingbird
The same Anna’s hummingbird. When catching light their head/throat is bright pink but appear black when not.
River Overlook
Tualatin River
Robin
The Wetland and River Trails running parallel.
Spotted towhee
Rabbit
Pacific waterleaf
Violets and fringecup along the River Trail.
Bleeding heart
We skipped the spur trail to the Ridgetop Overlook since we’d done that on our previous visit.
Chicken Creek
The River Trail meets the Wetland Trail across from the Weland Observation Platform.
Great white egrets
There were some impressively tall trees along this portion of the loop.
Another egret
More egrets across Chicken Creek.
Red-winged blackbird
Savannah sparrow
Checker-mallow
A parsley
Our planned route was to go right on the Little Prairie Loop to the Cooper Mountain Loop and then stay right on that loop (with a detour to hike the Larkspur Loop) to Blacktail Way. We’d then take Blacktail Way back to the Little Prairie Loop and turn right again to finish that loop and return to the trailhead.
The view from Cooper Mountain Nature Park.
Metro is currently running an odd little trial with very short “photo loops”. Mowed paths just off the main trails for photography. We took the first loop just to check it out and they were not kidding when they said the surface may be uneven.
One of two trial photo loops.
The second trial loop. You can see how short this one is by the signboard just downhill marking its other end.
There were several interpretive signs and benches along the trails.
White-crowned sparrow
Anna’s hummingbird
Star flower
As usual Metro had the trail junctions well marked with little maps on top of the posts. This is the Cooper Mountain Loop junction with the lower end of the Outback Trail.
Camas
Tough-leaved iris
Serviceberry
Honeysuckle
Looking back uphill to some wildflowers.
Monkeyflower
Tomcat clover
Spotted towhee
Bench along a pond filling an old quarry.
The pond. Red-legged frogs apparently breed here. We didn’t see any frogs but there was a mallard hanging out in the brush.
Iris on the hillside above the quarry.
The Larkspur Loop continuing straight from the Cooper Mountain Loop which turns uphill at the junction.
Prior to the loop the Larkspur Loop dips to cross a creek in the trees.
The little creek.
View from the Larkspur Loop.
While watching for the larkspur I noticed these giant blue-eyed Mary.
Blacktail Way to the right.
Map at the junction.
The “earphone” next to the bench here was neat. There was also one at the trailhead and they really allowed you to isolate the sounds of the woods.
The Little Prairie Loop.
The pale larkspur also grows in this area but again we were too early.
These were the only woodland-stars we spotted.

Heading toward Acron Plaza on the Tonquin Trail.
Interpretive sign at Acorn Plaza.
Lupine and buttercups
Lupine
Meadow checker-mallow
The “elder” oak is between 150-200 years old.

We watched this American Kestral hover on a near vertical line for what felt like quite a while. It eventually dove and attempted to catch something in the grass. We couldn’t tell if it had been successful.


Mylitta crescent
Footbridge over Arrowhead Creek.

The Lycaenidae family of butterflies remains a mystery to me. This appears to be an Eastern Tailed Blue based on the ventral spots.
Snow in the Cascade foothills. If you look really closely behind the bigger snow patch to the far-right, you can just barely make out Mt. Jefferson.
Starling
Northern flicker
This scrub jay would not come out from behind the oak leaves.
There was a lot of candy flower beneath the trees.


Mushrooms along the Legacy Creek Trail.
Violets, candy flower and the invasive herb robert (pink).
Coming up to Coyote Way.
Back on the Tonquin Trail and heading for the trailhead.





Wedgeleaf violets
Showy phlox
Oregon rockcress
Camas and buttercups
Shooting star
Western azalea
The fen at the end of the boardwalk.
A darlingtonia blossom.
We stayed right at this junction just below the trailhead. There is a 0.5-mile loop option which we planned on skipping.
Death camas
Mariposa lily
Yellow leaf iris
Coast flat stem onion
Heather picked up a tick passing through the grass on the hillside.

Silky balsamroot
The trail as we started up the hillside.
Checker lily
Silky balsamroot and buttercups
Paintbrush and silky balsamroot with the Illinois River below.
Eight Dollar Mountain from the roadbed.
We saw a lot of these getting ready to bloom but none actually blooming. Really curious as to what they are.
Western azalea
A closer look at a darlingtonia blossom.


Serpentine arnica
California gromwell
Wedgeleaf violet
Spotted towhee
Paintbrush and violets
Narrowleaf blue-eyed Mary
Deltoid balsamroot
Illinois River
Field chickweed
Spreading phlox
Mallard drakes


Pool above the falls.
Wildflowers above the trail.

Interesting colors on this iris.
Pine violets


Pearsoll Peak and Gold Basin Butte in the Kalmiopsis Wilderness.

The Illinois River below.
Lupine
Plectritis
This section was great.
Swallowtail

Female black-headed grosbeak
Balsamroot
Paintbrush next to some yet-to-bloom lupine.
The Illinois River below.
Snailback Creek
The “trail” is immediately to the left of the sign here. You can make out some of it further back through the bushes.
After crashing through the initial brush the trail cleared for a moment.
The clear trail didn’t last long.
Fawn lilies
The road sign in the distance was easier to see than the trail here.


Dogwood blossoms
The Fall Creek Trailhead to the left.
The car bridge across the Illinois River to McCaleb Ranch. Technically we could have continued down to that bridge and crossed on it then turned left onto the Fall Creek Trail for a half mile to Illinois River Falls, but the closure order posted at the Fall Creek Trailhead was unclear. It stated that it was illegal to be “on a trail” not just on the suspension bridge itself. The Forest Service webpage seems to indicate that it is only the bridge that is closed until repaired. Either way we were just happy to see the bridge as that was the turnaround in Sullivan’s description.

Assuming these are some of the needed repairs.
The start of the road which the map lists as Forest Road 011.
Monkeyflower
Oregon rockcress and buttercups
Balsamroot and Oregon rockcress
Alpine? pennycress. There was a lot of this along the road, the first we’d seen of it this trip.
Star Flat. It was obvious from the tire marks which extended into the vegetation in places that yahoos like to come here and tear things up (sigh).
Duskywing
There was a fence around the bog at Star Flat which hosts more California darlingtonia.
Plectritis
Iris
Darlingtonia
Deer Creek
Showy phlox and paintbrush
Checker lily




Hairy pink
Plectritis along the trail.
Illinois River

Star flower
Shooting stars along the creek leading to the bog in Star Flat.
Fawn lily




Larkspur along the trail.
A pollinator in a Tolmie’s mariposa lily.
Shooting star
Grants Pass below Dollar Mountain.
Hooker’s Indian pink
Silver crown
Naked broomrape
Too cloudy for a good view.
Lupine
Scarlet fritillary
View from the summit.
We stuck to the road ignoring any side paths like this one since we had no idea where they might lead.
There were dozens of California groundcones along the roadbed.
California groundcones
Approaching Crescent Street.

Monkeyflower
Dwarf ceanothus
Paintbrush
Camas and shooting stars
Siskiyou fritillary

Passing the bench.
Trillium
Fairy slippers
Boardwalk #1
Second boardwalk
Waterfall on Limpy Creek.
Limpy Creek
Arriving at the second creek.
Unnamed creek
Mushrooms
Final crossing of Limpy Creek.

Candyflower
Waters Creek
A phacelia
The start/end of the loops with the bridge being our return route.
Staying left.
This was the barrier free loop splitting off and heading back across an unnamed creek.
Sign announcing the hiker only extended loop.
Snail
The first vanilla leaf we’ve seen blooming this year.
There were a bunch of fawn lilies blooming along this trail.
One of several little footbridges across side streams.
Trillium
Bench where the trail turned to head back on the opposite side of the unnamed creek.
The view from the bench.
Houndstongue
The barrier free trail below in the trees.
Back on the barrier free trail.
Biscuitroot and larkspur
Giant white wakerobin
The Sun was starting to shine a bit as we passed back by the meadow which brought out some butterflies and lots of lizards.






There are a couple of the red Indian warrior behind and to the right of the trail marker.
Indian warrior lousewort
Scarlet fritillary along with poison oak. There was a lot of poison oak in the area but the trails were wide enough to keep users away from it.
A blue-eyed Mary
Shooting star
Indian warrior
Larkspur
Cryptantha, shooting stars, and plectritis
Plectritis
Pacific houndstongue
A picnic table at the junction with the Hogback Trail.
Most of the junctions had markers.
Giant white wakerobin
Blue dicks behind more poison oak.
Paintbrush
Tolmie’s mariposa lily

Henderson’s fawn lily
Pointer for the Skycrest Loop.
The start of the loop.
Skullcap (possibly Danny’s)
Hooker’s Indian pink
A cloudy view from the Skycrest Loop.
Ragwort
Indian warrior beneath white-leaf manzanita.
Last of the gold stars.
A few yellow Indian warriors.
Even though it didn’t look familiar we both thought we’d come from the trail to the left earlier when in fact that was the continuation of the Outback Loop.
Rain clouds in the sky.
Trail marker along the Outback Loop.
Turning onto the Ponderosa Pine Trail
Iris
Ponderosa Pine Trail
Back onto the Outback Loop.
Quite a bit more water on the trail as we finished up.

View from the Bear Gulch Trailhead of Little Applegate Road.
The Little Applegate River

Scarlet fritillary
Houdnstongue and a pacific waterleaf (white flower under a big leaf to the left of the houndstongue).
A snowy Wagner Butte (
Based on the trees it looked like the thunderstorm provided some fresh snow at higher elevations.
Couldn’t really get a good picture but this might be a bushtit.
There were a couple of nice benches along the trails here.
Some of the view from the bench.

Manzanita
Lupine
There is a hummingbird in the center on a branch.
At the saddle a faint trail continued straight ahead toward the Little Applegate Trailhead. It didn’t appear to get much use.
Trail sign at the junction.

I had to get a closer look.
I didn’t go all the way through so as not to disturb this napping bat.
Fiddleneck along the trail.
Another bench
Emerging from the ditch.
Scarlet fritillaries lining the trail.
Paintbrush
Balsamroot
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
An impressively large madrone.
Henderson’s fawn lilies
More fresh snow on a ridge.
An upside-down warbler (upper right of the tree).
Shooting stars
Woolly-pod milkvetch
A fritillary, just not sure which one.
It was nice to start seeing some butterflies out and about.
Another butterfly. It blends pretty well with the leaves.
White-breasted nuthatch
There was a decent amount of water running through parts of Bear Gulch as we neared the trailhead.


Red larkspur with blue dicks in the background.
Lupine
Red larkspur, madia, blue dicks, and tomcat clover along the trail.
Blue dicks
Tolmie’s mariposa lily and some madia.
Larkspur and a red larkspur
Plectritis
Monkeyflower
Serpentine phacelia
Naked broomrape
Camas with monkeyflower and plectritis
Fiddleneck
Saxifrage
A darker red larkspur
Some of the damage to the trail to Rainie Falls on the opposite side of the river.
Buttercups
Common whipplea
Silver crown
The wet rock here was sneaky slick.
We spotted a couple of pink larkspur.
Common mergansers
Common cryptantha
Starflower
Paintbrush
Del Norte iris
Coastal manroot
Canada geese
Looking back upriver from the high water sign.
Sanderson Bridge site
Golden-crowned sparrow
Scarlet fritillary
White campion
The only water we could make out on the far side of the river.
Bullock’s oriole
Yellow warbler
Yellow warbler
Sandy beach along the Rogue River.
Shooting star
California groundcone
Small-flowered woodland-star
Approaching China Gulch
Vetch
Wallflower
Silverpuffs
This manzanita was particularly striking in person.
Hairy pink
Robin
Rafts at Whiskey Camp.
Whiskey Creek
Footbridge over Whiskey Creek
Sign at the spur trail to the cabin.






Del Norte irises
Big Slide Camp to the left.
Outhouse at Big Slide Camp.
Common mergansers
Snow on a ridge above the Rogue River Valley. (This was a sign of issues for us later in the week.)
Redwood sorrel along Whiskey Creek.
Buiscuitroot
Passing the high water mark.
Arriving back at the trailhead.




Not sure how “official” the writing is on the map, but it wasn’t wrong about the Turtle Loop being “closed” (high water).

A swollen Lake Creek
A third of a mile from the trailhead is a picnic table overlooking a former channel of the Willamette River that is now an oxbow lake filled by Lake Creek.
The oxbow lake.
Lots of water in the lake.
Woodpecker hiding in the trees.
Note the sign on the far side vs the closer sign barely sticking up out of the water.
Oregon grape
Red flowering currant
Slug
The observation blind.
Goose
Spotted towhee
Mallard drake
The Blue Heron Trail followed the boarder of the refuge and some private farmland.
Blue Heron Trail to the left and Turtle Trail on the right.

American widgeon



Another sign out in the middle of the water.
The start of a possible loop using the Blue Heron Trail. The fainter track on the right heading downhill was flooded just 100 feet or so away.
The flooded area where the loop would end.
Cottonwood with red flowering currant, Oregon grape, and Indian plum blooming in front.
We were able to keep our feet dry on the gravel surfaces.
Mushroom
Rufous Hummingbird
Hawk preparing for takeoff.
We had started to go past the turn for the Blue Heron Trail so this photo is as we headed back toward the turn. We came from the right-hand side so the path straight ahead would have been the “sharp right”.
Killdeer
Our turn around spot. The trail was beginning to bend back to the East here.
A chipping sparrow among the golden-crowned sparrows.
On the Snag Boat Bend Loop
The trail turned left to follow this gravel roadbed for the final third of a mile.
The gate in the distance is at the trailhead.
We wound up parking East of the Riverfront Community Center and hoping on the 
The confluence ahead to the left.
Highway 20 passing over the Willamette to the left. Fun fact about U.S. Highway 20 – It runs from Newport, OR to Boston, MA and is the longest road in the USA according to the Federal Highway Administration. Click 
Orange crowned warbler. One of many small birds we saw along this trail.
We thought it was a little odd to see two occupied nests atop the railroad so close together until we realized that the occupants weren’t both birds of prey.
Canada geese were using one of the nests.
Might be the mate looking acting as lookout from the bridge.
Osprey occupied the other and appeared to be in the process of renovations.
His bright pink head was more impressive in person.
The community garden (not pictured) was on our right.
Pretty tulips at the sign.
Not a lot to see in the residential neighborhoods but we did cross Pettyjohn Creek along the way.
Sign for Bowman Park at Geary St.
Bowman Park on the left and the paved path we took on the right.

Cormant in the middle of the Willamette.
Squirrel
Seen near a homeless camp which sort of captures the situation. A combination of unaffordable house, drug abuse, and mental illness has created a crisis up and down the West Coast with no simple (or quick) answer.
We initially mistook all the footprints and bike tracks as a sign that the trail saw good recreational use.







Buffleheads
We decided to loop around the West Beaver Marsh and Central Oak areas before heading back.
View from above the waterfall.
The first set of turtles we spotted.
Western pond turtles.
Female red-winged blackbird
Green-winged teal
Yellow-rumped warbler (Audubon’s)
More turtles
Mallard drake
Turkey vulture
Another bale of turtles. (I had to look up “bale” because I had no idea what a group of turtles was called.)
Another man-made waterfall.
This had been full of ducks on our previous visit.
Yet another turtle.
Black phoebe
Acorn woodpecker
Sparrow
Northern shoveler
Hummingbird
Red-winged blackbird
Bench along the Central Oak area.
The first goslings we’ve spotted this year.
Very zoomed in shot of a hawk seen in the distance.
Bullfrog
Marsh wren
Final set of turtles.
Mallard pair
Chickadee
Yellow-rumped warbler (Myrtle)

A couple ahead of us on the trail spotted this guy for us.
Squirrel