For the Fourth of July weekend we had originally planned on a trip to Central Oregon but the drought conditions that were exasperated by the recent heat wave had us reconsidering not being home to guard against rogue illegal fireworks (a house in our neighborhood lost a fence and tree last year on the 4th). Our decision was made final when, following the heat wave, mostly dry thunder storms passed over the Ochoco Mountains where some of our hikes were planned. Lighting caused fires have kept firefighters busy since then as the race to contain the fires that are still cropping up from that storm system. We turned to Plan B, which was in part a modified Plan A, and spent the weekend hiking in the Central Cascades. On Saturday we stuck to our originally planned hike to Berley and Santiam Lakes but instead of continuing on to Bend afterward we drove back home.
This hike is covered in Matt Reeder’s “101 Hikes in the Majestic Mount Jefferson Region” and provided us an opportunity to revisit some places as well as discover some new ones. The hike starts at the Pacific Crest Trailhead along Highway 20 at Santiam Pass.


For now this is one of the trailheads where a Central Cascade Wilderness Day Use Permit is not required but a NW Forest Pass ($5/day or $30/annual) is, as well as completing a free self-issue permit. Note that for overnight trips a Central Cascade Wilderness Permit is needed for any visits to the Mt. Jefferson, Three Sisters or Mt. Washington Wilderness areas.

We had started another hike here in October of 2012 when we hiked to the base of Three Fingered Jack then returned on a loop past Martin, Booth, and Square Lakes (post). We were interested to not only see the area during a different season but also to see what had changed in nearly 9 years. This was particularly interesting to us due to the area having been burned badly in the 2003 B&B Complex and this would give us an idea of how the forest was recovering. Given the huge swaths that were burned in the September 2020 wildfires this might give us a small frame of reference for what to expect for some of the areas. The first thing that we noticed was that post fire trees seemed larger than we remembered which was confirmed by comparing some pictures of the Pacific Crest Trail junction with the Old Summit Trail 0.2 miles from the trailhead.
Trail sign at the junction on 10/13/2012.
Trail sign at the junction on 07/03/2021.
What we didn’t really notice though was just how many of the snags were now missing.
Entering the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness in 2012 (0.3 miles from the TH).
Entering the wilderness in 2021.
We followed the PCT a total of 1.2 miles to a junction with the Santiam Lake Trail. The view to the south was as spectacular as we had remembered with several Cascade Mountains in view along with several distinctive lesser peaks.
Cache Mountain, Black Crater (post), Tam McArthur Rim & Broken Top (post), North & Middle Sister, Mt. Washington, and Hayrick Butte (flat top on the right).

To the north the top of Three Fingered Jack was occasionally visible.

There were a few more flowers in bloom now than there had been in October.
A thistle
Penstemon
Bleeding heart
Pussytoes
California stickseed
Another penstemon
Shortly after passing a small unnamed lake we arrived at the junction.

Mountain bluebird by the lake.

We turned left onto the Santiam Lake Trail at the junction striking off on new to us trail. The Santiam Lake Trail headed slightly downhill to the north passing a series of small ponds/lakes before making a sweeping turn to the west then meeting up with the now abandoned Santiam Lodge Trail (coming uphill on the left) one mile from the PCT.

There was a good amount of scarlet gilia blooming along this section of trail.

Three Fingered Jack
One of the ponds.
Queen’s cup
Another pond with Maxwell Butte (post) behind to the right.
Unnamed lake along the trail with Maxwell Butte behind.

Lupine
Dark-eyed junco
Sub-alpine mariposa lilies
Woodpecker
The view south.
Seasonal pond
A half mile beyond the abandoned trail (there was part of a sign still hanging, partially hidden on a tree) we came to an unsigned fork.

We admittedly hadn’t read Matt’s hike description recently and had conveniently forgotten that there were no maintained trails to the Berley Lakes and this unmarked fork was where he would have had us turn. It wasn’t shown on the GPS map and since we hadn’t bothered to re-familiarize ourselves with the hike we continued on the Santiam Lake Trail but were still looking for the trail to Berley Lakes.

We crossed the nearly dry bed of Lost Lake Creek (There was enough water around to host a healthy population of mosquitos though.) and continued through a meadow filled with lupine into some unburned forest.




Beargrass
The combined presence of the trees and more water in Lost Lake Creek (which the trail was now following) was a perfect recipe for even more mosquitos. We hustled along as quickly a possible to try and keep as much of our own blood as possible.

Recent snow melt is another recipe for mosquitos.
Another creek crossing.
Shooting star
Mountain heather. Typically if we see this blooming we expect there to be mosquitos.
Fortunately the creek soon faded out in an open rocky landscape where the heat of the sun kept the buggers away and we were able to slow down a bit.


A sulphur
Alpine false dandelion
One of several snow patches at the tree line.
Nearing the end of the opening.
More snow in the trees.
A checkerspot
By the time we’d reached the open area it was obvious we had missed our turn and should have taken the fork we’d seen since we were now past the Berley Lakes. That was fine though as the original plan had been to visit those lakes first and hook up with the Santiam Lake Trail beyond Lower Berley Lake then continue on to Santiam Lake and return via the Santiam Lake Trail. Our new plan was to visit Santiam Lake then find the route to Lower Berley Lake, visit it, then check out Upper Berley Lake and return to the Santiam Lake Trail at the fork. Beyond the open plain the trail began a 250′ descent through more unburned forest to Santiam Lake.

Trees & melting snow = more mosquitos.
Not Santiam Lake but a very pretty unnamed lake just to the left of the trail approximately 0.4 miles from Santiam Lake.

Not sure what type this is but the orange on the wing was pretty.
We turned off the Santiam Lake Trail at a “No Campfires” sign and followed a familiar path down to the lake.

It had been almost 11 years since we visited this lake. On our previous visit we had come up the Santiam Lake Trail from the Duffy Lake Trail (post).
Mt. Jefferson behind Red Butte

Duffy Butte on the left.
Three Fingered Jack
Paintbrush, shooting stars, and buttercups.
We set off to hike around the west side of the lake but we encountered quite a bit of recent blowdown and decided it was a little more trouble than it was worth.

Just one of several large uprooted trees along the shore.
Taking a break along the shore and enjoying the view would have been nice but the mosquitos weren’t interested in letting us sit peacefully so when we came to the third bunch of downed trees we called it good and headed back for the Santiam Lake Trail. We followed it back to the open plain where the mosquitos hadn’t been bad and stopped to study the map in Reeder’s book (still weren’t smart enough to take the time to re-read it though) and we could see that from this end his track showed him heading for Lower Berley Lake just before a topographic feature. We made our way across the plain where butterflies were busy flying from plant to plant.



The “topographic feature” ahead on the right where we planned on turning for Lower Berley Lake.
Mountain heather along the trail, it was warm and sunny enough that the mosquitos weren’t as bad this time by.
Threeleaf lewisia
Getting closer to the hill where we planned on turning.
California tortoiseshell butterflies in the bed of Lost Lake Creek.
Later when we finally did read the hike description Reeder mentioned a cairn marking a user trail but we didn’t notice any cairn (and admittedly may have turned too soon) but we spotted what appeared to be faint tread along a hillside above a dry stream bed and took a right onto it.


The track on the map showed the route on the south side of the lake but this trail was leading to the south side of Lower Berley Lake. It led past a couple of campsites to some rocks above the lake.


Three Fingered Jack from the rocks.
We picked our way down through the rocks to the lake shore and followed a user trail west until more downed tress forced us to climb back up above the rocks.


More tortoiseshells
A butterfly photo bomb

Once we were back above the lake we came across what looked like another user trail leading away from it.

We thought it might be a side trail to Upper Berley Lake so we turned right on it but soon realized that we were following a dry bed instead of a trail.

The bed was popular with the butterflies.
A GPS check showed we were heading too much to the NNE and needed to be NNW so we left the bed and used the GPS units to find Upper Berley Lake, but not before startling a doe.
Cross country to Upper Berley Lake, the doe was in this meadow and headed in the direction of the patch of snow at the far end.
Upper Berley Lake
Reeder mentions a view of Three Fingered Jack from this lake as well but we were on the wrong side of it for that. The lake shore where we were was pretty thick with small trees so we would have needed to back track to make our way around for a view but we decided to save that for another time. We took a slightly more direct route back toward Lower Berley Lake and found what seemed to us a bit of a random Day Use Only sign.
We wound up finding the same “user trail” and followed it down to the lower lake.

What we could see was a clear trail heading south past the lake. We went down to the lake shore to see if we could pick something up since the track in the book showed it at the SW edge of the lake. We couldn’t make out any clear trail but that could have been because it was covered in butterflies.
California tortoiseshell butterflies along Lower Berley Lake.
Three Fingered Jack and about a half dozen butterflies.
We did another comparison of the track in the guidebook and the topographic map on our GPS units and came to the conclusion that we were in the right spot and just needed to hike over a saddle between two hillsides. As we made our way up we found an obvious trail.
The hillside on the right was rocky.
The trail dropping down from the saddle with Mt. Washington and the North Sister ahead.
This trail was at times easy to follow and at others non-existent.



Just under three quarters of a mile from Lower Berley Lake we ran into three hikers heading for the lake which we took as a good sign. Just a short distance later we came to the dry channel of Lost Lake Creek.

It was hard to tell where the “trail” crossed or where it was on the far side. Reeder’s track showed the alignment converging with the Santiam Lake Trail at an gradual angle but we could see that we were only about a tenth of a mile from that trail as the crow flies so we abandoned all attempts at following the user trail. We headed straight for the Santiam Lake Trail and found it without much difficulty.
Found it!
We were a tenth or two of a mile from the actual junction which wound up working in our favor. We had rejoined the Santiam Lake Trail just north of the seasonal pond where there were now dozens of butterflies hanging out and this time they weren’t all the same types.




We made our way back to the PCT then followed it south back to the trailhead but not before stopping at a viewpoint for one last look at the mountains.
Yellow beetle on lupine.
Orange agoseris
Back at the PCT.
Bumble bees on penstemon.
Cicada in the grass.
Black Crater, Broken Top, North & Middle Sister, Mt. Washington, Hayrick Butte, and Hoodoo Butte from the viewpoint.
Three Fingered Jack from the viewpoint.

After a great day of hiking we spent the evening with my Grandma and parents. It was a great start to the holiday weekend. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Berley & Santiam Lakes
Private farm along the entrance road from the pullout we parked at.
Osprey nest above the corn field.
Gated road at the trailhead. There was a second gravel road to the right that was blocked with a log. The gravel road appeared to be fairly new and possibly a reroute of the gated road.


Old trailhead?

Extreme zoom on the kitty.


Wild rose
Vetch
Oregon grape
Thimbleberry



We both initially thought that this was the start of an out and back to campsites along the Willamette River and that the loop continued around the field to the right. In fact there was a blue awning set up at the edge of the field in that direction and at least 3 vehicles (not sure why they were there or how they got through the gate). This was not the case and fortunately for us we were planning on doing the out and back which meant we didn’t make the mistake of turning here. The continuation of the loop was actually 0.2 miles further along the road in the forest.
The correct right turn for the loop.
Cottonwood on the road.
Red elderberry, a favorite of the birds.
This wren was taking a dirt bath, perhaps an attempt to stay cool?
A lot of invasive daisies in an opening.
Native elegant brodiaea
Egg shell
More ripe berries.
Poppies
Mostly non-natives – chicory and clovers.
More non-natives – Moth mullein and cultivated radish
Slug
Douglas spirea (native)
The mouth of the Luckiamute on the left was hidden by trees.




Willamette River at the landing.
Not sure what type of birds these were.
Bindweed at the landing.
Bunny and a bird (not pictured is the chipmunk that raced across the road here).
Slug also “racing” across the road. Speed is relative.
Back on the loop.


Near the end of the loop the trail passed back along the field.
White crowned sparrow
Possibly nelson’s checkermallow.
Meadow checkermallow
Completing the loop.
Lupine that is just about finished.
Old bus
Tree frog
Luckiamute River
Waiting for food.

Old farm equipment with poison oak in the background.
One of several birdhouses along the road.
North end of the pond.

We are both pretty sure a turtle swam off from this area when we came into view.
Spotted towhee
Swallow
European centaury


Oyster plant
Creeping jenny
Arrowleaf clover
Scrub jay
Corn Chamomile
Northern flicker
Great blue heron
American kestral


Bench near the trailhead.
Lupine along the trail.
There was plenty of river access along the way.
Currant
Paintbrush and lupine along the trail.
Geraniums
Ponderosa pines
First 1
Second 1

Camas
Balsamroot, columbine, geraniums and paintbrush.

Photo from the afternoon on the way back.
Photo from the afternoon on the way back.
Tree marking mile 2.
Typical “obstacles” that were present along the trail.
Columbine
Cusick’s sunflower?
Balsamroot or mule’s ears?
Woodland stars
Mile 4


Salsify and geraniums
Sticky cinquefoil
Swallowtail on scarlet gilia
Geranium
Some sort of copper butterfly
A checkerspot
Iris
Balsamroot (or mule’s ears)
A fleabane
A different type of fleabane.
Larkspur
Rosy pussytoes

Hog Flat is up on top of the hillside.
Mile 6 markers.
Cracked egg in the trail.
We passed this cairn around the 6.5 mile mark.
We turned around here shortly after passing the cairn. It appeared the trail was beginning it’s climb and we took the cairn and downed tree as signs that it was time to turn around. We did just that and headed back keeping our eyes open for the mile 3 and 5 markers.
A fritillary butterfly on an iris.
Found 5
This was a particularly tricky little muddy spot to stay dry crossing.
And there’s “3”.
Immature bald eagle. We saw it on the way out in the same area but couldn’t get a photo. This time it flew right by me, and I think it was giving me the stink eye.
Back at the trailhead.


Frosty penstemon
Tall mountain bluebells
Big Creek
Sign for the Tower Mountain Trail across NF-52.
Buttercups
The trail passed through a stand of young lodgepole pine where it was easier to see but there wasn’t much room to maneuver. Our theory on why the Forest Service hadn’t widened this was to deter OHV riders from using the trail as there is a large network of OHV approved roads/trails in the area.
Back to the faint tread.
Elk had chewed up this section of trail.
Snowshoe hare
The hare wasn’t too concerned about us and even stopped to munch on some grass just a few feet away from us as we passed.
The only sign/marker for the trail through the meadows.





Elephants head



Milberts tortoiseshell
Fleabane along the trail.






Either a cinquefoil or an aven.
Arnica
Parsley
Woodland stars
Larkspur
Mountain bluebells
Violet
Nuthatch
Vinegar Hill is in the center with Ben Harrison to the right of the green tree in the foreground.
Back in forest burned in 1996.
Glacier lilies
Dropping to the saddle with Tower Mountain in the distance.
Valerian
The lookout tower on Tower Mountain.
Huckleberry blossoms
Arriving at the wilderness boundary.
Looking back into the North Fork John Day Wilderness.


The Elkhorns from NF-5226.
Western bluebird









Wallowas on the left and the Elkhorns on the right.
Wallowa Mountains including Eagle Cap
Elkhorns
Balloon pod milk vetch
A patch of snow clinging to Tower Mountain.
Lupine
A penstemon
Paintbrush
Old man’s whiskers
Ball head waterleaf
Violets and ?
Tortoiseshell on a cone.
Shooting star
Fish in Big Creek.
I believe this is a columbian ground squirrel.
California tortoiseshell butterflies
Diffuseflower Evening-primrose
Red tailed hawk




Buck Creek Trailhead
Buck Creek Trail straight ahead with the Buck Mountain Trail to the right. Notice that the Buck Mountain Trail didn’t receive a nice new sign. (Not pictured is the Ninemile Ridge Trail to the left.)




Nice new wilderness sign along the trail.
Signs of the flooding.
Blue sky
Washed out section of trail.
Recent trail repair here.
Slugs didn’t mind the damp conditions.

Honeysuckle was everywhere in this wilderness, on all three hikes.
Squirrel!


Closed portion of Bingham Springs Road (NF 32).
We had completely missed this trail along NF-32 the day before having been distracted by the large number of butterflies in the area.


We stayed right at this junction to head down to the North Fork Umatilla Trail.
Spreading dogbane
Evidence of the February 2020 flooding covering the North Fork Umatilla Trail, also there is a squirrel on the base of the tree at center.
Some signs of recent maintenance.
North Fork Umatilla River


Debris from the flood in what appeared to be a new route for the river.
This big slide was across the river.
Some of the trail side was also lost.
Lorquin’s admiral
A section of trail that survived intact.
Looking down another small slide.
Paintbrush
More maintenance along another washout.
Arnica
A number of slugs on the trail, Heather counted at least two dozen in just a few feet.
Clover
Monkeyflower
Alpine pennycress
Bog orchid
Stonecrop along an exposed section.
Ragged robin in the exposed area.
At one point this guy was hitching a ride on my pant leg.
View from the trail.
This section was a little overgrown.
I believe this is Sabin’s lupine.
Spur trail to a large campsite near Coyote Creek and the North Fork Umatilla River.
Missing a footbridge.
I crossed on that log.
Found the footbridge.
Flagging for the scramble route.
Flagging for the North Fork Umatilla Trail
Butterfly on a cinquefoil?
Confluence of Coyote Creek and the North Fork Umatilla River.
Deep hole below the campsites along the North Fork Umatilla
Campsite near Coyote Creek.
Heading back on the trail.
Checkerspot on honeysuckle
Twisted stalk
Spotted coralroot
Phantom orchid
Houndstongue
Signboard at the trailhead.
Sign for the
Not swallowtails but these lorquin’s admirals sure liked this scat.
The first mass of swallowtails was on the far side of the river along this stretch.
The second and larger group was at this wet spot along the road.








Yarrow
Caterpillar
Looking right down the roadbed which would lead back to the parking area.
Ducks in the Lower Pond
Showy milkweed
A lone phlox blossom
Female red-winged blackbirds
Blue-winged teal and a black-necked stilt.
Black-necked stilt
Red-winged blackbird
White pelican
Cinnamon teal

Middle Pond
Spur road to hunting blind 5. The blinds were well signed but not marked on the brochure map. The laminated map at the trailhead though did show the blinds which would have also been very helpful.
Upper Pond
Upper Pond
Yellow headed blackbirds
Not going to be making a loop around the Upper Pond.
Killdeer
Great blue heron
Lazuli bunting





The road walk wasn’t all that bad as it followed the Umatilla River the whole way.
This was a popular spot with the butterflies, particularly swallowtails.
Swallowtails
Swallowtails
Lorquin’s admiral
A tortoiseshell
Dragon fly watching the butterflies
Just beyond the sign we crossed the North Fork Umatilla River.
Ouzel
FR 045 on the left.
Another gathering of butterflies







Grouse
Buckwheat
Ragged robin (Clarkia pulchella)
Lingering snow in the distance.
Ragged robins
Paintbrush
Yarrow
Bettles and a crab spider on rose

Arnica
You might be able to make out the trail continuing up the far hillside.
Now on the far hillside heading for that small tree on the ridge end.
Looking back along the trail and at Ninemile Ridge.
South Fork Umatilla River from near the ridge end.
Heading up to the ridge top.
Gaining the ridge and a view ahead of what’s to come.
Balsamroot
Large-flower triteleia
A penstemon
Paintbrush and prairie smoke
Death camas
Turkey vulture checking to see if we were dead yet.
Ravens also interested in our carcasses.
An allium
There was a 20% chance of showers according to NOAA so these clouds forming weren’t a surprise.
A flat stretch along the ridge before another steep climb.
Buckwheat and Large-flower triteleia
Bush penstemon
The trail was actually down to the left but the ridge seemed like it would take less climbing.
Ball head sandwort?
Lupine
Paintbrush along the final climb.
A parsley and naked broomrape
Larkspur
Rosy pussytoes
Cairn on the right.
Clouds starting to pass over.
High Ridge Lookout to the left
High Ridge Lookout
Looking back down Ninemile Ridge
Heather making her way up.
Blue-eyed Mary and elegant mariposa lily
Slender phlox
A phacelia
Hoary balsamroot (most of it was way past)
Phlox

Spotted coralroot
Honeysuckle
Arnica and small flower miterwort
Twinflower

We took this trail from the parking area to the North Ridge Trail where we turned right at a signboard.


Signboard along the North Ridge Trail at Woods Creek Road.
Iris
Near the half mile mark we ignored this pointer to the left. Looking at the map there are roads looping back to Woods Creek Road and also to Conner’s Camp but what their conditions are we don’t know.
Monkeyflower

Wren
Thimbleberry
Pacific coralroot
Anemones
Vanilla leaf along the trail.
Lots of vanilla leaf.
Douglas squirrel.
The higher we went the foggier it got.
Bench at the junction with the tie trail.
Some of the trillium still had petals.
Signboard for the overlook on the hillside to the right.
The junction from later in the morning with the Summit Trail heading uphill to the right and the East Ridge Trail down to the left.
Going to be a beargrass year.
Beargrass
Larkspur in the wet grass.

Paintbrush
Penstemon
Field chickweed
Parsley
Blue-eyed Mary
Ragwort in front of lupine that had yet to bloom.
Phlox

Lupine
Buttercups and larkspur
Heather hiding behind the summit signboard to try and keep out of the wind.
Lots of lupine yet to bloom.




As the name implies the Meadows Edge Trail occasionally entered the meadows before returning to the forest.
For a brief moment a bit of sunlight hit the forest and we thought maybe the sky would clear up.
Salmonberry bushes near Parker Creek.
Western meadowrue
Spur trail to the Mary’s Peak Campground.
Fairybells and star flower solomonseal
The sky was in fact not clearing up.
Bleeding heart and sourgrass.
Fawn lilies in the meadow.
Signs at the road junction.
The wet conditions were starting to really hinder picture taking at this point.


Striped coralroot
North Ridge Trail junction
Heather descending in the fog.
Cutleaf goldthread
Millipede
Is that some blue sky out there?
Not much but it is blue.







North Sister in the distance.
Penstemon
Chocolate lily
Sand lily
Paintbrush
Balsamroot
A Penstemon
Squirrel!


The penstemon really liked the cliff area.






Mt. Hood sighting.
Mt. Jefferson and Black Butte
Chipmunk
White breasted nuthatch
Golden mantled ground squirrel
Broken Top and the Three Sisters (bonus points for spotting the golden mantled ground squirrel)
Lewis flax at the overlook.
Buckwheat and penstemon
Whychus Creek below with the Three Sisters on the horizon.
Tam McArthur Rim (
South Sister
Middle and North Sister
Mt. Washington
Three Fingered Jack
Mt. Jefferson
Chickadee

Interpretive sign along the trail.
Mt. Washington, Three Fingered Jack, Mt. Jefferson, and Black Butte

Afternoon photo of the start of the trail.

This section was so nice I did it twice.
Cottonwood Canyon State Park main area across the river.

One of the exceptions was mock orange which was blooming profusely along the trail.
Dalmation toadflax and yarrow.
Beetle on what might be hairy golden aster
A lupine



More mock orange along the trail.
Close up of the mock orange.
Butterfly on western clematis
This red winged blackbird cooperated for a photo op.
Salsify
Wild roses





We saw this viceroy on the way back to the car.
Magpie dive bombing a hawk.
Coming up on the second bench.
The otter or whatever it was was right in this area.

Cedar waxwings
The Pinnacles
Ducks
Esau Loop Trail sign.
Looking back at The Pinnacles from the Esau Loop Trail.
Unknown flower

Sagebrush mariposa lilies

The more open looking hillside to the right of the cliffs was deceptively steep so we followed the road to the left until the the terrain appeared more hospitable.
We set off from the roadbed here.
Have these gone to seed or blossoms?
Possibly a hawksbeard
Sagebrush mariposa lily

Found the fence line.
I took this photo at 10:35, it looks like I’m close to the top.


These two lizards beat us to the top.

The very top of Mt. Rainier was also visible (barely)
View SE

Descending into Esau Canyon on the jeep track.


Second climb over the fence.
Beetles on thistle.
Yarrow and lupine
Western meadowlark
The Lost Corral Trail where it passes the cliff at the ridge end.

Cottonwood Canyon State Park in the afternoon.