Several years back we set several hiking goals, one of which being to hike in all of Oregon’s federally designated wilderness areas. At that time there were 47 such areas in the State with two of those being off-limits to visitors (Three Arch Rocks & Oregon Islands are also National Wildlife Refuges that provide nesting habitat for sea birds as well as serving as pupping sites for marine mammals. To prevent disturbances public entry to any of the rocks/islands is prohibited and waters within 500 feet of the refuge are closed to all watercraft from May 1 through September 15.) In 2019 Congress added the Devils Staircase Wilderness to the list giving us a total of 46 designated wilderness areas to visit in order to complete this goal. Staring in 2019 we began posting annual updates on our progress (2020 & 2021) and we are excited to report that, unless any new wilderness areas are established in the future, this will be our last update. We managed to make it to the final four wilderness areas on our list, the North Fork Umatilla, Devils Staircase, Black Canyon, and Monument Rock, in 2021. We have to give credit to Bruce (Van Marmot) over at Boots on the Trail for not only getting to all 46 first but also providing inspiration and a lot of helpful information.
A little over 2.5 million acres are designated as wilderness throughout the State and range in size from 15 acres (Three Arch Rocks) to 355,548 acres (Eagle Cap). Oregon shares a wilderness with three of its bordering states. The Wenaha-Tuccanon is shared with Washington, Hells Canyon with Idaho, and Red Buttes with California. The areas are managed by three different federal agencies. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) manages the Oregon Islands and Three Arch Rocks areas while the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages nine and the Forest Service manages forty-one. If you do the math those numbers add up to fifty-two. The reason for that is four of the areas, the Devils Staircase, Lower White River, Hells Canyon, and Wild Rogue are managed jointly by the Forest Service and BLM. Seven of the areas have no official trails, the two off-limit areas, and the Devils Staircase, Rock Creek, Lower White River, Bridge Creek, and Spring Basin wildernesses. Although irregularly shaped (except for the exactly 6 square mile Mountain Lakes Wilderness) the majority of the areas are a single unit. In addition to the Oregon Islands and Three Arch Rocks the Mount Hood (4), Mark O. Hatfield (2), Badger Creek (2),Salmon-Huckleberry (3), Clackamas (5), Soda Mountain (2), North Fork John Day (4), and Steens Mountain (2) consist of multiple separate areas.
We visited our first Oregon Wilderness in 2009 when we visited Henline Falls in the Opal Creek Wilderness. Since then we have spent parts of 215 days in these special places. For sixteen of the areas it was only a single day while we’ve spent part of 30 days in the Three Sisters Wilderness. Below are some of our best memories from each of the wilderness areas. We hope you enjoy them as much as we enjoyed visiting them.
Badger Creek: 28,915 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-6
Black Canyon: 13.088 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Boulder Creek: 19,911 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
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Bridge Creek: 5,337 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Bull of the Woods: 36,869 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-6
Clackamas: 9.465 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Copper-Salmon: 13,724 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Cummins Creek: 9,026 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Devils Staircase: 30,787 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Diamond Peak: 52,477 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-7
Drift Creek: 5,792 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Eagle Cap: 355,548 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-5
Gearhart Mountain: 22,587 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Grassy Knob: 17,176 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Hells Canyon: 131,337 acres in OR (217,613 in ID) Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Kalmiopsis: 179,550 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Lower White River: 2,871 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Mark O. Hatfield: 65,420 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-12
Menagerie: 4,952 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Middle Santiam: 8,845 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Mill Creek: 17,173 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Monument Rock: 20,210 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Mountain Lakes: 23,036 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Mount Hood: 64,742 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-22
Mount Jefferson: 108,909 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-27
Mount Thielsen: 55,151 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-5
Mount Washington: 54,410 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-7
North Fork John Day: acres Days Spent in Wilderness-8
North Fork Umatilla: 20,225 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-3
Opal Creek: 20,774 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-6
Oregon Badlands: 28,182 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Oregon Islands: 925 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-0
Red Buttes: 3,777 acres in OR (20,133 in CA) Days Spent in Wilderness-2 in OR, (4 in CA)
This photo is from CA but it actually shows the namesake Red Buttes
Roaring River: 36,548 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Rock Creek: 7,273 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Closest thing to a “wilderness sign” we saw for this one.
Rogue-Umpqua: 35,749 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-6
Salmon-Huckleberry: 62,061 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-11
Sky Lakes: 113,687 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-3
Soda Mountain: 24,707 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Spring Basin: 6,404 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-1
Steens Mountain: 170,202 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-5
Strawberry Mountain: 69,350 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-5
Table Rock: 5,784 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-3
Three Arch Rocks: 15 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-0
Three Sisters: 283,619 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-30
Waldo Lake: 36,868 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-6
Wenaha-Tuccanon: 65,266 acres in OR (176,737 in WA) Days Spent in Wilderness-2
Wild Rogue: 35,221 acres Days Spent in Wilderness-2