After a 14 mile three stop day on Saturday of Memorial Day weekend we had another 14ish mile day planned for Sunday but this time just a single stop at the J.S. Burres Trailhead at Cottonwood Canyon State Park.

This was our second visit to the park having previously hiked the Hard Stone and Pinnacles Trails in 2017. The John Day River acts as the boundary between Sherman and Gilliam Counties and those trails are located on the north (Sherman Co.) side of the river. The J.S. Burris State Wayside is on the south side of the river which puts it in Gilliam County. This makes it one of the only hikes that I could find in Gilliam County and Gilliam County was one of the two remaining counties in Oregon in which we had yet to hike. (The other is Umatilla which has plenty of trails, we just haven’t gotten around to them yet.)
The main attraction at the wayside is the boat ramp but it also serves as the trailhead for the Lost Corral Trail.
Afternoon photo of the start of the trail.
It was already 68 degrees, according to the car anyway, when we arrived shortly before 7:30am which meant it was going to be a hot hike. We had planned for high temperatures and were each carrying extra water. The Lost Corral Trail follows an old roadbed for 4.3 miles to the start of the 0.9 mile Esau Loop Trail. There is also an option to tack on a 4.3 mile off trail loop that would take us up into the hills above the river. It was an ambitious plan given the expected temperatures but we set off determined to give it a go. Shortly after setting out, and stopping to watch a couple of rabbits, I asked Heather if she remembered if I locked the car. She didn’t and neither did I so I double timed it a quarter mile back to the trailhead to make sure it was locked then rejoined Heather up the trail.


This section was so nice I did it twice.
We both felt the Lost Corral Trail had better views of the John Day than the other trails had offered.
Cottonwood Canyon State Park main area across the river.


There were less wildflowers despite being the same time of year but that was likely due to the drought conditions that are plaguing the West this year.
One of the exceptions was mock orange which was blooming profusely along the trail.
Dalmation toadflax and yarrow.
Beetle on what might be hairy golden aster

A lupine
This would be a day of missed opportunities where the wildlife was concerned and it started about a mile into the hike when a pheasant waited until we had unknowingly passed him before he flew off never to be seen again. Later as we approached the second bench along the trail (near the 3 mile mark) I spotted the brown back side and tail, of what I believe was an otter, dive into the water and disappear. On our way back a family of Chukars startled us and scattered before I could turn on the camera and finally a snake (not a rattler, possibly a yellow bellied racer) slithered through the vegetation not quite allowing for a clear picture, but I digress.
Back to the hike, just after the pheasant encounter, the trail crossed a wide sandy flat where tracks revealed the presence of a number of critters.




More mock orange along the trail.
Close up of the mock orange.
Butterfly on western clematis
This red winged blackbird cooperated for a photo op.
Salsify
Wild roses
There had been a large number of cliff swallow nests along the Pinnacles Trail but we only saw a few on this side of the river.


There might not have been a lot of swallows but there were plenty of butterflies.




We saw this viceroy on the way back to the car.
There were also a large number of birds but most could only be heard and not seen as they stuck to the thick vegetation along the river.
Magpie dive bombing a hawk.

Coming up on the second bench.
The otter or whatever it was was right in this area.
We sat at the bench and rested hoping to get another glimpse of the animal but it never rematerialized. We did however spot some big fish in the water below.

After resigning ourselves to the fact that the otter was not going to make another appearance we continued on.

Cedar waxwings
The Pinnacles

Ducks
We turned left when we reached a sign for the Esau Loop Trail.
Esau Loop Trail sign.
Looking back at The Pinnacles from the Esau Loop Trail.
This was a much rougher trail that passed through the sagebrush along the river before looping back over a low rise.

Unknown flower


Sagebrush mariposa lilies

Before completing the this loop we came to a signboard at a roadbed.

Our planned off trail loop began here. The roadbed that the Lost Corral Trail followed turned up Esau Canyon after passing a rocky ridge end. The Oregon Hikers Field Guide entry described “rounding the corner of the low cliff” then scrambling up to the ridge top to a fence line and following that up the ridge crest. Having turned left on the Esau Loop Trail we were approaching from the opposite direction but it gave us a clear view of the cliffs that we needed to get around in order to scramble up the ridge.
The more open looking hillside to the right of the cliffs was deceptively steep so we followed the road to the left until the the terrain appeared more hospitable.

We set off from the roadbed here.
The hillside was steep so there was a lot of switch backing and pausing along the way.
Have these gone to seed or blossoms?
Possibly a hawksbeard
Sagebrush mariposa lily


Found the fence line.
Cattle trails followed the fence line uphill which gave us something to follow although they tended to just go straight uphill.
I took this photo at 10:35, it looks like I’m close to the top.
This one was taken ten minutes later.


Twenty more minutes later and the high point was in sight.

These two lizards beat us to the top.
The climb gained approximately 900′ in a little over 3/4 of a mile. From the high point we could see the top of Mt. Adams beyond the John Day River Canyon.


The very top of Mt. Rainier was also visible (barely)
We followed the ridge south picking up a faint jeep track and gaining better views of Mt. Adams.

View SE


The jeep track dropped to the left of the crest and after a little over a half mile it turned sharply downhill into Esau Canyon.
Descending into Esau Canyon on the jeep track.

Lower on the hillside the track began to switchback passing through a fence(we had to crawl under) before arriving at a creek bed with a little running water.

After using the steps to get over the fence we followed the road back down Esau Canyon to the Lost Corral Trail.

Second climb over the fence.
Beetles on thistle.
Yarrow and lupine
Western meadowlark
The Lost Corral Trail where it passes the cliff at the ridge end.
From there we followed the Lost Corral Trail through the Lost Corral (which we had missed earlier due to turning onto the Esau Loop Trail) and returned to the trailhead.


Cottonwood Canyon State Park in the afternoon.
My GPS read 14.3 miles but factoring my trip back to lock our car it was probably closer to 13.8 miles. On a cooler day that wouldn’t be so bad, even with the steep scramble up the ridge, but it was over 90 degrees by the time our hike was over and the heat had made it a tough hike. Carrying the extra water had been a good call as we were down to our hydro flasks by the end. Despite the challenge of the heat it had been an enjoyable hike with a good amount of wildlife sightings and no ticks or rattlesnakes were seen. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Lost Corral Trail

Kiosk and bench at the trailhead.

Tent caterpillars (and the red gate)
Mt. Washington and Black Butte (
Broken Top, The Three Sisters, Black Crater (
Whychus Creek was hidden by trees for the most part.
Balsamroot
Lupine
Paintbrush
A Penstemon
Western stoneseed
Sedum leibergii -Leiberg’s Stonecrop
Spreading stickseed
Western wallflower
Magpie playing hard to get.
Spotted towhee
Black-headed grossbeak
Ochre ringlet
Pair of bucks in Whychus Creek





Chokecherry
Star-flower false solomonseal
Trail junction at the 0.8 mile mark.
Spider on a wallflower.
Lewis flax
Heuchera cylindrica -roundleaf allumroot

Oregon sunshine
Buckwheat and penstemon
Sign post for the viewpoint.
Heading for the rock outcrop/viewpoint.
Middle and North Sister with Whychus Creek below.
A monkeyflower
Sand lilies
Trail sign in the distance for spur trail to the Santiam Wagon Road.
Death camas
Sagebrush false dandelions
Pinion jay
Mountain bluebird pair
Mourning dove
unidentified little songbird.
Lizard
Second type of lizard
Showy townsendia

Looking back up the dirt access road to the North Sister, Mt. Washington and Black Butte
The trailhead signboard.
Buckwheat
Rough eyelashweed
Yarrow
Fiddleneck
Largeflower hawksbeard
Purple cushion fleabane
Oregon sunshine
Blue mountain prairie clover
Lewis flax
Lupine
Bearded hawksbeard
Haven’t id this one yet.
The Three Sisters, Belknap Crater and Mt. Washington with some dancing clouds.
Whychus Creek Canyon
Love the different rock formations in the canyon.

Catchfly
Balsamroot
Paintbrush
Pretty sure this side creek was dry on our previous visit.
Whychus Creek at the ford.
Alder Springs
Columbine
A clarkia, possibly Lassen
Threadleaf phacelia
Unknown

Creek dogwood and a beetle covered in pollen
Grand Colloma
Deadly nightshade
Rose with crab spider


Dragon fly
Confluence of the Deschutes (left) and Whychus Creek (right).
Bald eagle

Cedar hairstreak
Turkey vulture
Mountain chickadee
Trailhead on McGrath Road.
A 300+ year old juniper named an Oregon Heritage Tree
Sagebrush, juniper and lava – my childhood 🙂

Tree blaze
Buckwheat
Ruts along the wagon road.
Skipper on Showy townsendia.
Post marking the relic fence line and turnaround point.
An old fence post and barbed wire.
Junipers are some interesting trees, they come in all shapes and sizes.
Mt. Hood partly obscured by clouds from the parking area.



Manzanita
Lupine
Mt. Hood again.
Jacob’s ladder
Red-flowering currant
Trillium (can you spot the crab spider?)
Sticky currant
Western larch tree and red-flowering currant on the left.
Larks spur and blue-eyed Mary
Columbine well before blooming.
Anemone
Largeleaf sandwort
Vanilla leaf getting ready to bloom.
Arnica
False solomons seal starting to bloom.
Star-flower false solomons seal prior to blooming.
Ballhead waterleaf
Ponderosa
Scarlet gilia not yet in bloom.
Balsamroot
Hood River Valley and Mt. St. Helens
Mt. St. Helens
Mt. Hood
Indian Mountain (
Western serviceberry
Fairy bells
Glacier lily
Shellrock Mountain from the trail.

First paintbrush of the day spotted in the little meadow.
User trail to the left.




Shellrock Badlands Basin, an eroded volcanic formation.
View east into Central Oregon.
Mt. Hood
Mill Creek Buttes with Lookout Mountain and Gunsight Butte (
Buckwheat
Bird below Shellrock Mountain.
A whole lot of trillium.
Fairy slippers
Sign at the trailhead.


parsley and popcorn flower.


Lupine


I frequently have insects hitching rides, so often that we joke about me being an Uber for bugs.
Rock out cropping in the Rim Rock section of trail.
Tailed kittentails
Western tanager female
Western tanager male
View from a rocky viewpoint just before crossing from the east side of the ridge back to the top.
Phlox


Hood River Valley
Clouds encroaching on Mt. Adams.
Mt. St. Helens
The other viewpoint had a better view.
The first roadbed crossing.
Violets
Trail signs at the second road crossing.
Coralroot sprouting
Balsamroot and paintbrush

Desert parsley
Western stoneseed
Wildflowers on the hillside.

Sign at the junction.
Spur trail to Yellowjacket Point.

No yellowjackets, just a robin.
Things like this gooseberry shrub.
Chipmunk
Townsend’s solitare?
12:40pm
12:50pm
1:00pm
1:30pm
2:04pm
Returning to the parking area at 2:11pm





Rough skinned newt
Monkeyflower
Thimbleberry


Wren below Golden Falls
Columbine
Ginger
Inside out flower
Iris
Anemone


Ouzel
Marshall’s saxifrage

Plectritis
Manroot

Stonecrop
Upper portion of Golden Falls.
Glenn Creek above Golden Falls.
Despite a cloudy morning they stayed high enough to not obstruct the view of the falls.

Epic battle between a rock and a tree.
Pacific waterleaf

Larkspur

Ouzel (might be the same one as earlier)





All the bridges had labels consisting of the first initial of the trail and then the bridge number making this the 4th bridge along the Middle Creek Trail.
Interesting seat.
That’s a fancy hat for a stump.







We saw a lot of rough skinned newts on the trails, but what we were really hopping for was a Pacific Giant Salamander. No luck there this time.

A few trillium still had petals.
Woodpecker




A hedgenettle



Tunnel Trail indeed.






Castilleja ambigua – Estuarine Paintbrush



End of the line.
South Slough
It was interesting to see how this uprooted tree peeled back a layer of the ground.
Rhoades Marsh
Sloughside Marsh
Rhododendron



Bleeding heart, fairy bells, and youth-on-age.











Cape Arago Lighthouse (not on Cape Arago) on Chiefs Island.

Salal
The group campsite.










Harbor seals in the lower right hand corner on the rocks.


Success!
Paintbrush
Sea thrift
Mariposa lilies
Iris
Former tennis courts.
View near the tennis courts.
These roots explain how some of the trees that look like they should be plunging into the ocean don’t.
Observation Building ahead on the cliff.



















Prickly Rhubarb from Chile



Monkey Puzzle Tree from South America
The yet to bloom rose garden.




Looking back across Simpson Cove to the Observation Building.
Simpson Reef extending into the Pacific.
Shell Island in the middle of Simpson Reef.
Sea lions and juvenile bald eagles on Shell Island.



Harbor seals on the reef.

Coltsfoot
Woolly bear caterpillar
Looking back up the Pack Trail.

Plaque near the bench commermorating Sir Frances Drake’s visit to the area in 1579.
Our stalker while we sat at the bench hoping we would leave some food behind (we didn’t).
We thought we might be hearing things, but no it was a rooster crowing.
Stellar’s jay
North Cove (A trail down to that beach was closed for the season.)






Heading down.
Going up.

The Cape Arago Pack Trail at the highway.








Madia
Blue dicks


The poison oak trap in the afternoon.
Bridge over Billings Creek.
Del Norte iris

Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Douglas iris with insect.


More mariposa lilies (with a poison oak background)
Thimbleberry

The Rogue River from the trail during one of the climbs.
Henderson’s stars
One of dozens of lizards we saw (or heard).
Camas
Footbridge over Flea Creek




Oregon sunshine
Elegant brodiaea

Yarrow
Bindweed
Poppies




Clay Hill Lodge
Rafts in Clay Hill Rapids


Winecup clarkia


One of the dozens of photos I took trying to get the swallow tail in flight.



Thimbleberry
Salmonberry
McLeod Creek
One of the sharp turns.
Fairy bells
Columbine
Bleeding heart
Monkeyflower
Sourgrass
Star flower
Trillium
Star flower solomonseal
Twisted stalk
Wren – We heard lots of birds but didn’t see many of them.

Waterleaf


Marker for a fire scarred Douglas fir. According to the brochure the last major fire in the area was in the 1860s.


We had to climb over this big tree.



Looking at the bridge at the north end of the lake.
Canada geese
Cormorants flying above the lake.
Cormorant

Ring necked ducks
Rhododendron
Boardwalk at the south end of the lake.
Sparrow
Coming up on the bridge at the north end.
Yellow rumped warbler
Finch
The trail on the far side of the track.

One of three panels on a signboard at the start of the trails.
This bench is at the junction.
Sparrow near the junction.
Heading to the observation structure.
Looking toward Coos Bay along the Coos River.
McCullough Memorial Bridge spanning Coos Bay.
Wetlands from the end of the spur.
Bitter cherry
Crow
Turkey vulture
Cormorants overhead
Canada goose with goslings
Buttercups
Pale flax
Arriving back at the field.
Ground squirrel enjoying the view.
Twomile Creek
Shore bird in the creek.





Brass buttons (another non-native)


Whiskey Run Beach lay on the other side of the rocks with another parking area 0.8 further south.
A cormorant off Fivemile Point





View from the bench.








Coming up on the hollow trunk straight ahead.











Mt. Hood from the refuge road
The Three Sisters from the road
Yellow paintbrush
Cabell Barn
Rabbit at the lodge
Cabell Marsh Overlook
White crowned sparrows
Deer in a field near Cabell Marsh
Cabell Marsh (the marsh had been drained when we visited in 2020)
Norther shovelers
American coots
Ring-necked ducks
Buffleheads
Black pheobe
American wigeons
Cabell Marsh
Canada geese
Wood duck, ring-necked ducks and a pied billed grebe
More northern shovelers
Ring-necked ducks
Green winged teal
Robin


Killdeer
Red-winged blackbird
Junction with the Pigeon Butte Trail (grassy track heading uphill)
Tortoiseshell butterfly
Spotted towhee serenade
Bewick’s wren
Madrone
Mourning dove
Camas blooming near the summit
View from Pigeon Butte
Scrub jay spotted on the way down.
One of the “blue” butterflies, maybe a silvery blue
Acorn woodpecker
Looking back at Pigeon Butte, the yellow paintbrush was starting its bloom on the hillside.


Looking back at Pigeon Butte and the Cheadle Barn
Western bluebird
Bruce Rd and a sign for the overlook.
Swallows at the overlook
Mary’s Peak and Pigeon Butte from the overlook.
Mary’s Peak (
Ground squirrel on Bruce Rd.
Sparrows
Western bluebird
Mitigation Wetland
Egret
heron flying by the egret
Northern shoveler
Green winged teals
Trailhead off of Bruce Road
Ground squirrel
Entering the woods
Giant white wakerobin
Fairybells
Startled heron
Egret and a cinnamon teal pair and maybe an American wigeon

Candyflower
The pink turned out to be shooting stars.
Iris
Bleeding heart
One of many fairy slippers
It took some work to get the camera to stop focusing on the brush in the foreground.
Buttercups
Violets
Fawn lilies
Back at the junction and onto the Intertie Trail

Service berry
The Woodpecker Loop
Norther flicker along the Woodpecker Loop
Amphibian pond and interpretive kiosk.
Viewing structure
Mt. Jefferson
The Three Sisters
This was the best shot I could get at 40x zoom with the sun in front of me.



Buffleheads
Canada goose and mallards
American coot
Ring-necked ducks (I’m not sure all the females are the same.)
Geese flying over Eagle Marsh as the Sun rises.

Willow Marsh
A bufflehead and mallards
Mallards and ring-necked ducks
Teal Marsh to the left of the dike.
Mallards an northern shovelers
Buffleheads
Spotted towhee
Red-winged blackbird
Female red-winged blackbird
Sparrow
Yellow-rumped warbler
Geese coming in for a landing on Teal Marsh
Northern flicker
Green-winged teal
Ring-necked ducks and a bufflehead pair
Scrub jay
Pie billed grebe at Eagle Marsh




I didn’t see it when I took the picture but it appears there is an eagle on the ground in the distance here.
One of the egrets taking off.
Brewer’s blackbird on a tree along the railroad tracks.
Pintail Marsh ahead on the left.
The dike between Mohoff Pond and Pintail Marsh.
Ducks at Pintail Marsh
Pintail Marsh
Looking back at the gate and Wintel Road
Yellow legs

The boardwalk across Dunlin Pond from the dike.
Ring-necked ducks
Ring-necked ducks taking off.
Sparrow
Common yellowthroat
Hawk and a sparrow
Killdeer Marsh
Another yellow legs?
Mustard along Killdeer Marsh
A killdeer amid ducks at Killdeer Marsh
South Pond
Cinnamon Teal in South Pond
Damaged trees from the ice storm earlier this year.
Turkey vulture
Candyflower


American coots
I think this is a ring-necked duck and a lesser scaup.

The dike from the blind.



Killdeer on the dike.
A whole lot of geese in the air ahead.

Green-winged teals
Northern shovelers
Canada geese
Another green-winged teal
Various ducks
Northern pintails
Crow
A green-winged teal and a yellow legs


Bench at a switchback.

Reroute below Mitchell Point
Mushrooms’ and some sedums.


Houndstongue
Grass Widows
Woodland stars
Yellow bell lily
Desert parsley and woodland stars
A saxifrage
Gold stars and woodland stars
Looking west
North across the Columbia River into Washington
East
Looks like moss for a nest maybe?
Turkeys on the Wygant Trail

Red leaves of poison oak behind a death camas
More poison oak behind a waterleaf
Poison oak around some balsamroot



Fiddleneck
Desert parsley
Manroot
Lots of death camas blooming on the plateau.
Looking up at the cliffs above.
Balsamroot blooming below the rim.

Balsamroot
Woodland stars with some lupine leaves
Columbia desert parsley
A biscuitroot
Balsamroot
Balsamroot
View west (With a snow capped Mt. Defiance (
Larkspur
Buttercups
Glacier lilies
Yellow bell lily, woodland stars, grass widows and shooting stars.
Yellow bell lilies
Toothwort
Sagebrush false dandelions
Tortoiseshell butterfly



Tom McCall Point and the Rowena Plateau with Mt. Defiance in the distance.
Hikers on the trailhead and below.
Just my third photo of an orange-tip.

Mt. Hood and Columbia desert parsley from the first knoll we tried.
Top of knoll #1.
A lone balsamroot blossom.

The path leading past the spring to the oaks.
The spring
Back on the right side
Balsamroot surrounded by some little white flowers.
Lupine thinking about blooming.
Larkspur
Yellow bell lilies
We didn’t notice any poison oak here.
A grass widow at the viewpoint.
Mt. Adams
Mt. Hood over the oak stand.



The Dalles beyond the fence line.
Heading down the fence line.
Large head clover

A lupine with blossoms.
Hillside covered in Columbia desert parsley
Our car had been joined by one other. (middle left of photo)
Gooseberry Creek