**In 2025 the Alder Springs Fire burned over the Alder Springs Trail and the Flat Fire burned over the Whychus Canyon Preserve.**
For Memorial Day weekend this year we headed to Bend to visit Heather’s family and of course do some hiking. Having finally reached our goal of completing all 100 featured hikes in William L. Sullivan’s “100 Hikes/Travel Guide Central Oregon Cascades” 4th edition last year (post) we kicked off this trip with a stop at a the Whychus Canyon Preserve, which was a new featured hike in his 5th edition.
The 930 acre preserve is owned and managed by the Deschutes Land Trust who have established over 7 miles of hiker only (dogs on leash) trails open to the public. The focus here is conservation so respecting the rules and Leaving No Trace is imperative (as it always should be) in order to keep the access open. We arrived at the trailhead a little after 7am on Saturday morning to find the parking area empty.
Kiosk and bench at the trailhead.
A map at the kiosk shows that there are a number of loops possible here and we decided to deviate slightly from the route described by Sullivan.

From the kiosk we followed a pointer for the Rim & Creek Trails onto a dirt path.

The trail led slightly downhill, through a red gate and after just 0.2 miles arrived a “T” shaped junction with the Rim Trail where Sullivan has you turn right. We opted for a slightly longer loop and turned left instead.
Tent caterpillars (and the red gate)
As we followed the Rim Trail west along the canyon we began to get some good mountain views.
Mt. Washington and Black Butte (post)
Broken Top, The Three Sisters, Black Crater (post), Little Belknap & Belknap Crater (post), and Mt. Washington.
After 0.4 miles the trail made a 180 degree turn dropping further into the canyon.

Whychus Creek was hidden by trees for the most part.
While there weren’t a lot of wildflowers a number of different types were present.
Balsamroot
Lupine
Paintbrush
A Penstemon
Western stoneseed
Sedum leibergii -Leiberg’s Stonecrop
Spreading stickseed
Western wallflower
In addition to the various flowers we spotted some varied wildlife as well.
Magpie playing hard to get.
Spotted towhee
Black-headed grossbeak
Ochre ringlet
Pair of bucks in Whychus Creek
This is a good time to mention how much I appreciate the zoom on my Canon XS740HS. While I often look at other peoples photos and wish mine were as crisp/clear the compact size and low price (compared to even low end DSLR cameras) of the little point and shoot has worked well enough. Those two bucks are a good example as we spotted them from here.

Approximately 0.6 miles from the big turn we arrived at a signed junction. Uphill led back to the trailhead (where we would have come down following Sullivan’s directions) while the Creek Trail headed downhill to the left.

We turned downhill and switchbacked downhill for 0.2 miles to Whychus Creek.



We followed along the creek on this trail for 1.5 miles, ignoring a steep trail to the right at the 0.8 mile mark. The sounds of the creek combined with the songs of birds made for a relaxing stroll through the canyon.

Chokecherry

Star-flower false solomonseal

Trail junction at the 0.8 mile mark.
Spider on a wallflower.
Lewis flax
Heuchera cylindrica -roundleaf allumroot
At the 1.5 mile mark the trail turned uphill away from the creek and made a turn back toward the trailhead.

The trail climbed for 0.4 miles before leveling out near a rock outcrop where a side trail to the right led to a viewpoint.

Oregon sunshine
Buckwheat and penstemon
Sign post for the viewpoint.
Heading for the rock outcrop/viewpoint.
Middle and North Sister with Whychus Creek below.
Two tenths of a mile beyond the viewpoint we passed the upper end of the cutoff trail coming up from the Creek Trail.

We were now on the Meadow Trail which we followed for 1.5 miles (ignoring a signed trail to the left at the 0.5 mile mark). We were still spotting different flowers and wildlife on this stretch.
A monkeyflower
Sand lilies
Trail sign in the distance for spur trail to the Santiam Wagon Road.
Death camas
Sagebrush false dandelions
Pinion jay
Mountain bluebird pair
Mourning dove
unidentified little songbird.
Lizard
Second type of lizard
Showy townsendia
Just before reaching the trailhead the trail joined the Santiam Wagon Road at an interpretive sign.

This wasn’t the first time we’d been on this historic 400 mile route between the Willamette Valley and Eastern Oregon (House Rock, Iron Mountain, Fish Lake, Sand Mountain , ) but it did mark the eastern most portion we’d been on.
We turned right on the Wagon Road for a few steps and were back at the trailhead where there was now a second car. We were surprised there weren’t more considering how nice a hike it had been. We logged just a little over 5 miles on our GPS and were now ready to head to our second stop of the day at the Alder Springs Trailhead.

This was another chance to visit Whychus Creek but unlike Whychus Canyon we had done the hike at Alder Springs before (post). That hike had been almost 10 years prior having taken place on 8/3/2011. Two things stand out about that first visit. Most notably we only did the Alder Springs hike because our Plan A, Benson Lake/Scott Mountain Loop, was still under too much snow (also the mosquitos were horrendous). It has been quite some time since there has been that much snow that late in the year, yes climate change is real. Secondly it was a really nice hike but August probably wasn’t the best month for it. It’s been on my list of hikes to revisit at a different (better) time of the year. The road to the trailhead is seasonally closed (typically 12/1-3/31) so April or May seemed the best time to catch wildflowers and cooler temperatures.
Another difference between Whychus Canyon and Alder Springs is the access road. While the former is almost entirely paved with a short stretch of good gravel the latter is not far removed from a 4×4 jeep track. Rocks, washouts, and dried mud holes await for most of the final 4.7 miles to the rather larger parking area which we were surprised to find nearly full at 10:15am. At first we couldn’t figure out why there were so many cars SUVs and trucks here while it was just us and one other car at the preserve then it hit us, you can camp here. That realization came from overhearing a large group saying something about having to make two trips down and “the beer”.
Looking back up the dirt access road to the North Sister, Mt. Washington and Black Butte
The trailhead signboard.
This time we didn’t take the side trip down the 0.4 mile Old Bridge Trail but otherwise it was the same route as we had taken nearly 10 years before. The big difference was the number of wildflowers in bloom and the number of people we encountered, mostly on the way back to the car. The scenery was stunning and the ford at the 1.5 mile mark refreshing.
Buckwheat
Rough eyelashweed
Yarrow
Fiddleneck
Largeflower hawksbeard
Purple cushion fleabane
Oregon sunshine
Blue mountain prairie clover
Lewis flax
Lupine
Bearded hawksbeard
Haven’t id this one yet.
The Three Sisters, Belknap Crater and Mt. Washington with some dancing clouds.
Whychus Creek Canyon
Love the different rock formations in the canyon.


Catchfly
Balsamroot
Paintbrush
Pretty sure this side creek was dry on our previous visit.

Whychus Creek at the ford.
We’ll get into a little more of the history of Whychus Creek when we cover our Memorial Day hike but we noted that the water level seemed about the same as it had on our previous crossing and that the water was surprisingly warm given the source of the creek is the glaciers and snowfields of Broken Top and the Three Sisters. After a bit of thinking it dawned on us that higher up near Sisters water is diverted to irrigation ditches and other uses.
Alder Springs
Columbine
A clarkia, possibly Lassen
Threadleaf phacelia

Unknown


Creek dogwood and a beetle covered in pollen
Grand Colloma
Deadly nightshade
Rose with crab spider

Veatch’s blazingstar


Dragon fly
We took a break at the end of the trail along the Deschutes River before hiking back just as we had done on the previous visit.

Confluence of the Deschutes (left) and Whychus Creek (right).
Butterflies and birds were out in force on the hike back.
Bald eagle


Cedar hairstreak

Turkey vulture

Mountain chickadee
The hike here came in at 6.4 miles and 650′ of elevation gain giving us a little over 11.5 miles and 1120′ of climbing so far on the day.

We had one more quick stop planned for the day. Our first hike had been on Deschutes Land Trust land and the second in the Crooked River National Grassland managed by the Ochoco National Forest and our final stop at the Huntington Wagon Road was on BLM land. The hike here was of particular interest to me as the trailhead is only 2 miles from where I lived from 2nd grade until leaving home for college and yet I had no idea it was there. The BLM has created a 1.2 mile long interpretive trail along a section of a route that was built to haul supplies from The Dalles to build Fort Klamath.
Trailhead on McGrath Road.

There is a lot to see along the trail as far as scenery goes. It’s mostly sagebrush and juniper with some lava formations mixed in. The history is what makes this hike interesting, and the dozens of lizards scurrying about.
A 300+ year old juniper named an Oregon Heritage Tree
Sagebrush, juniper and lava – my childhood 🙂


Tree blaze

Buckwheat

Ruts along the wagon road.

Skipper on Showy townsendia.
Post marking the relic fence line and turnaround point.
An old fence post and barbed wire.
Junipers are some interesting trees, they come in all shapes and sizes.

In total we hiked 14 miles with 1150′ of elevation gain. We got to see two sections of Whychus Creek and Canyon as well as parts of two historic Wagon Roads. We ended the day by enjoying some homemade lasagna at Heather’s parents place. Not a bad way to start a holiday weekend. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Whychus Canyon Preserve, Alder Springs, and Huntington Wagon Road
Mt. Hood partly obscured by clouds from the parking area.



Manzanita
Lupine
Mt. Hood again.
Jacob’s ladder
Red-flowering currant
Trillium (can you spot the crab spider?)
Sticky currant
Western larch tree and red-flowering currant on the left.
Larks spur and blue-eyed Mary
Columbine well before blooming.
Anemone
Largeleaf sandwort
Vanilla leaf getting ready to bloom.
Arnica
False solomons seal starting to bloom.
Star-flower false solomons seal prior to blooming.
Ballhead waterleaf
Ponderosa
Scarlet gilia not yet in bloom.
Balsamroot
Hood River Valley and Mt. St. Helens
Mt. St. Helens
Mt. Hood
Indian Mountain (
Western serviceberry
Fairy bells
Glacier lily
Shellrock Mountain from the trail.

First paintbrush of the day spotted in the little meadow.
User trail to the left.




Shellrock Badlands Basin, an eroded volcanic formation.
View east into Central Oregon.
Mt. Hood
Mill Creek Buttes with Lookout Mountain and Gunsight Butte (
Buckwheat
Bird below Shellrock Mountain.
A whole lot of trillium.
Fairy slippers
Sign at the trailhead.


parsley and popcorn flower.


Lupine


I frequently have insects hitching rides, so often that we joke about me being an Uber for bugs.
Rock out cropping in the Rim Rock section of trail.
Tailed kittentails
Western tanager female
Western tanager male
View from a rocky viewpoint just before crossing from the east side of the ridge back to the top.
Phlox


Hood River Valley
Clouds encroaching on Mt. Adams.
Mt. St. Helens
The other viewpoint had a better view.
The first roadbed crossing.
Violets
Trail signs at the second road crossing.
Coralroot sprouting
Balsamroot and paintbrush

Desert parsley
Western stoneseed
Wildflowers on the hillside.

Sign at the junction.
Spur trail to Yellowjacket Point.

No yellowjackets, just a robin.
Things like this gooseberry shrub.
Chipmunk
Townsend’s solitare?
12:40pm
12:50pm
1:00pm
1:30pm
2:04pm
Returning to the parking area at 2:11pm





Rough skinned newt
Monkeyflower
Thimbleberry


Wren below Golden Falls
Columbine
Ginger
Inside out flower
Iris
Anemone


Ouzel
Marshall’s saxifrage

Plectritis
Manroot

Stonecrop
Upper portion of Golden Falls.
Glenn Creek above Golden Falls.
Despite a cloudy morning they stayed high enough to not obstruct the view of the falls.

Epic battle between a rock and a tree.
Pacific waterleaf

Larkspur

Ouzel (might be the same one as earlier)





All the bridges had labels consisting of the first initial of the trail and then the bridge number making this the 4th bridge along the Middle Creek Trail.
Interesting seat.
That’s a fancy hat for a stump.







We saw a lot of rough skinned newts on the trails, but what we were really hopping for was a Pacific Giant Salamander. No luck there this time.

A few trillium still had petals.
Woodpecker




A hedgenettle



Tunnel Trail indeed.






Castilleja ambigua – Estuarine Paintbrush



End of the line.
South Slough
It was interesting to see how this uprooted tree peeled back a layer of the ground.
Rhoades Marsh
Sloughside Marsh
Rhododendron



Bleeding heart, fairy bells, and youth-on-age.











Cape Arago Lighthouse (not on Cape Arago) on Chiefs Island.

Salal
The group campsite.










Harbor seals in the lower right hand corner on the rocks.


Success!
Paintbrush
Sea thrift
Mariposa lilies
Iris
Former tennis courts.
View near the tennis courts.
These roots explain how some of the trees that look like they should be plunging into the ocean don’t.
Observation Building ahead on the cliff.



















Prickly Rhubarb from Chile



Monkey Puzzle Tree from South America
The yet to bloom rose garden.




Looking back across Simpson Cove to the Observation Building.
Simpson Reef extending into the Pacific.
Shell Island in the middle of Simpson Reef.
Sea lions and juvenile bald eagles on Shell Island.



Harbor seals on the reef.

Coltsfoot
Woolly bear caterpillar
Looking back up the Pack Trail.

Plaque near the bench commermorating Sir Frances Drake’s visit to the area in 1579.
Our stalker while we sat at the bench hoping we would leave some food behind (we didn’t).
We thought we might be hearing things, but no it was a rooster crowing.
Stellar’s jay
North Cove (A trail down to that beach was closed for the season.)






Heading down.
Going up.

The Cape Arago Pack Trail at the highway.








Madia
Blue dicks


The poison oak trap in the afternoon.
Bridge over Billings Creek.
Del Norte iris

Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Douglas iris with insect.


More mariposa lilies (with a poison oak background)
Thimbleberry

The Rogue River from the trail during one of the climbs.
Henderson’s stars
One of dozens of lizards we saw (or heard).
Camas
Footbridge over Flea Creek




Oregon sunshine
Elegant brodiaea

Yarrow
Bindweed
Poppies




Clay Hill Lodge
Rafts in Clay Hill Rapids


Winecup clarkia


One of the dozens of photos I took trying to get the swallow tail in flight.



Thimbleberry
Salmonberry
McLeod Creek
One of the sharp turns.
Fairy bells
Columbine
Bleeding heart
Monkeyflower
Sourgrass
Star flower
Trillium
Star flower solomonseal
Twisted stalk
Wren – We heard lots of birds but didn’t see many of them.

Waterleaf


Marker for a fire scarred Douglas fir. According to the brochure the last major fire in the area was in the 1860s.


We had to climb over this big tree.



Looking at the bridge at the north end of the lake.
Canada geese
Cormorants flying above the lake.
Cormorant

Ring necked ducks
Rhododendron
Boardwalk at the south end of the lake.
Sparrow
Coming up on the bridge at the north end.
Yellow rumped warbler
Finch
The trail on the far side of the track.

One of three panels on a signboard at the start of the trails.
This bench is at the junction.
Sparrow near the junction.
Heading to the observation structure.
Looking toward Coos Bay along the Coos River.
McCullough Memorial Bridge spanning Coos Bay.
Wetlands from the end of the spur.
Bitter cherry
Crow
Turkey vulture
Cormorants overhead
Canada goose with goslings
Buttercups
Pale flax
Arriving back at the field.
Ground squirrel enjoying the view.
Twomile Creek
Shore bird in the creek.





Brass buttons (another non-native)


Whiskey Run Beach lay on the other side of the rocks with another parking area 0.8 further south.
A cormorant off Fivemile Point





View from the bench.








Coming up on the hollow trunk straight ahead.











Mt. Hood from the refuge road
The Three Sisters from the road
Yellow paintbrush
Cabell Barn
Rabbit at the lodge
Cabell Marsh Overlook
White crowned sparrows
Deer in a field near Cabell Marsh
Cabell Marsh (the marsh had been drained when we visited in 2020)
Norther shovelers
American coots
Ring-necked ducks
Buffleheads
Black pheobe
American wigeons
Cabell Marsh
Canada geese
Wood duck, ring-necked ducks and a pied billed grebe
More northern shovelers
Ring-necked ducks
Green winged teal
Robin


Killdeer
Red-winged blackbird
Junction with the Pigeon Butte Trail (grassy track heading uphill)
Tortoiseshell butterfly
Spotted towhee serenade
Bewick’s wren
Madrone
Mourning dove
Camas blooming near the summit
View from Pigeon Butte
Scrub jay spotted on the way down.
One of the “blue” butterflies, maybe a silvery blue
Acorn woodpecker
Looking back at Pigeon Butte, the yellow paintbrush was starting its bloom on the hillside.


Looking back at Pigeon Butte and the Cheadle Barn
Western bluebird
Bruce Rd and a sign for the overlook.
Swallows at the overlook
Mary’s Peak and Pigeon Butte from the overlook.
Mary’s Peak (
Ground squirrel on Bruce Rd.
Sparrows
Western bluebird
Mitigation Wetland
Egret
heron flying by the egret
Northern shoveler
Green winged teals
Trailhead off of Bruce Road
Ground squirrel
Entering the woods
Giant white wakerobin
Fairybells
Startled heron
Egret and a cinnamon teal pair and maybe an American wigeon

Candyflower
The pink turned out to be shooting stars.
Iris
Bleeding heart
One of many fairy slippers
It took some work to get the camera to stop focusing on the brush in the foreground.
Buttercups
Violets
Fawn lilies
Back at the junction and onto the Intertie Trail

Service berry
The Woodpecker Loop
Norther flicker along the Woodpecker Loop
Amphibian pond and interpretive kiosk.
Viewing structure
Mt. Jefferson
The Three Sisters
This was the best shot I could get at 40x zoom with the sun in front of me.



Buffleheads
Canada goose and mallards
American coot
Ring-necked ducks (I’m not sure all the females are the same.)
Geese flying over Eagle Marsh as the Sun rises.

Willow Marsh
A bufflehead and mallards
Mallards and ring-necked ducks
Teal Marsh to the left of the dike.
Mallards an northern shovelers
Buffleheads
Spotted towhee
Red-winged blackbird
Female red-winged blackbird
Sparrow
Yellow-rumped warbler
Geese coming in for a landing on Teal Marsh
Northern flicker
Green-winged teal
Ring-necked ducks and a bufflehead pair
Scrub jay
Pie billed grebe at Eagle Marsh




I didn’t see it when I took the picture but it appears there is an eagle on the ground in the distance here.
One of the egrets taking off.
Brewer’s blackbird on a tree along the railroad tracks.
Pintail Marsh ahead on the left.
The dike between Mohoff Pond and Pintail Marsh.
Ducks at Pintail Marsh
Pintail Marsh
Looking back at the gate and Wintel Road
Yellow legs

The boardwalk across Dunlin Pond from the dike.
Ring-necked ducks
Ring-necked ducks taking off.
Sparrow
Common yellowthroat
Hawk and a sparrow
Killdeer Marsh
Another yellow legs?
Mustard along Killdeer Marsh
A killdeer amid ducks at Killdeer Marsh
South Pond
Cinnamon Teal in South Pond
Damaged trees from the ice storm earlier this year.
Turkey vulture
Candyflower


American coots
I think this is a ring-necked duck and a lesser scaup.

The dike from the blind.



Killdeer on the dike.
A whole lot of geese in the air ahead.

Green-winged teals
Northern shovelers
Canada geese
Another green-winged teal
Various ducks
Northern pintails
Crow
A green-winged teal and a yellow legs


Bench at a switchback.

Reroute below Mitchell Point
Mushrooms’ and some sedums.


Houndstongue
Grass Widows
Woodland stars
Yellow bell lily
Desert parsley and woodland stars
A saxifrage
Gold stars and woodland stars
Looking west
North across the Columbia River into Washington
East
Looks like moss for a nest maybe?
Turkeys on the Wygant Trail

Red leaves of poison oak behind a death camas
More poison oak behind a waterleaf
Poison oak around some balsamroot



Fiddleneck
Desert parsley
Manroot
Lots of death camas blooming on the plateau.
Looking up at the cliffs above.
Balsamroot blooming below the rim.

Balsamroot
Woodland stars with some lupine leaves
Columbia desert parsley
A biscuitroot
Balsamroot
Balsamroot
View west (With a snow capped Mt. Defiance (
Larkspur
Buttercups
Glacier lilies
Yellow bell lily, woodland stars, grass widows and shooting stars.
Yellow bell lilies
Toothwort
Sagebrush false dandelions
Tortoiseshell butterfly



Tom McCall Point and the Rowena Plateau with Mt. Defiance in the distance.
Hikers on the trailhead and below.
Just my third photo of an orange-tip.

Mt. Hood and Columbia desert parsley from the first knoll we tried.
Top of knoll #1.
A lone balsamroot blossom.

The path leading past the spring to the oaks.
The spring
Back on the right side
Balsamroot surrounded by some little white flowers.
Lupine thinking about blooming.
Larkspur
Yellow bell lilies
We didn’t notice any poison oak here.
A grass widow at the viewpoint.
Mt. Adams
Mt. Hood over the oak stand.



The Dalles beyond the fence line.
Heading down the fence line.
Large head clover

A lupine with blossoms.
Hillside covered in Columbia desert parsley
Our car had been joined by one other. (middle left of photo)
Gooseberry Creek
Mallard pair
Canada geese
Goose and a mallard in the channels.




Several interpretive signs were placed along the loop.
A reminder that COVID-19 is still an issue.
The larger muddy area along the bank ahead on the right is where Heather spotted the otter.
Alder lined trail.
Blurry photo of a non-breeding male hooded merganser.
The blurry river otter.
Another mallard
Canada geese
Siletz River
Western grebe
Goose and a bufflehead (the duck not the post)
Bufflehead
Spring is coming!
Sentry at the Roads End entrance.




It’s hard to tell just how much uphill this is. Fortunately it wasn’t very muddy.
A little easier to see the uphill here, this was near the top.
The junction.

The Roads End parking area is the open green space in the center along the ocean.
The Pacific Ocean.
Roads End Point jutting out to the north.
The Knoll
Snow queen
More signs of Spring, salmonberry blossom and buds.
Sitka spruce and ferns along the ridge.
The downed trees ahead in the distance.
The last of the tree fall.
Mud had begun to be a bit of an annoyance at this point.

Busy woodpecker
The trail getting nearing the turn left.
Lone tree in the meadow.
Lone robin in the lone tree.


Heather crossing the saddle (left of the big bush)
Cascade Head from the saddle.
Final pitch up to the top.
Not quite to ourselves, we shared the space briefly with some chestnut backed chickadees.
Cascade Head and the mouth of the Salmon River.
Roads End Point and Lincoln City
Rocks below God’s Thumb

A reasonable representation of the wet/muddy conditions on this part of the hike.
Toothwort

The gate and Sal La Sea Drive in the distance.
It’s not a hike at the coast without some skunk cabbage.


Coltsfoot
An immature bald eagle flew overhead at one point.
Little waterfall along the beach.
Roads End Point
Not going around that today.
God’s Thumb on the right.
Hikers on The Knoll