For the Fourth of July weekend we took an extra day off and headed to the Siskiyou Wilderness in California for our first backpacking trip of the year. This would be our first visit to the 179,847 acre wilderness after having had to cancel planned trips several years in a row due to weather, fire, and smoke. All of the previously planned trips had been on the schedule for late Summer and since that didn’t seem to be working out we decided to try an earlier time of the year. Sullivan features three hikes in the wilderness: Polar Bear Gap, Raspberry Lake, and Devil’s Punchbowl and our plan was to check them all off our to-do list on this trip.
Friday morning we made the long drive back into California to the Black Butte Trailhead near the northern end of the wilderness area. The 2020 Slater Fire burned over the road to this trailhead and into the wilderness.
Black Butte from the Black Butte Trailhead.
There was one other vehicle at the trailhead and it had a small animal trailer with hay attached to it. Heather guessed goat and was proved correct when we ran into a couple and their three goats not a quarter mile up the trail. Those would be the only people we encountered on this first day. As for the Black Butte Trail it was in pretty good shape to start considering the fire as it led uphill toward the shoulder of Black Butte.

Penstemon
Narrowleaf blue eyed Mary
Siskiyou mountain ragwort
Wedgeleaf violet
Sanger Peak
More penstemon
Phlox
After cresting below Black Butte the trail made a slight descent to a junction with the Black Butte Tie Trail 1.8 miles from the trailhead.
Youngs Peak
It turned out to be a beargrass year, at least in the northern part of the wilderness.
Clustered broomrape
Paintbrush
Lizard
El Capitan with the snow behind Bear Cub. Bear Mountain is the high point in the center distance with Rocky Knob to the right front of it. Youngs Peak is the high point to the far right of the frame at the end of the ridge.
Looking up at Black Butte.
Rayless arnica
Big deervetch
The junction with the tie trail.
We would be coming up the tie trail on Monday on the way back to our car but for now we forked left sticking to the Black Butte Trail. Our Forest Service Map indicated that the next 2.5 miles of trail was “infrequently maintained” but the first three quarters of a mile to Polar Bear Gap were fine.
Polar Bear Mountain ahead.
Azalea
A sulphur butterfly
Thimbleberry blossoms
A tortoiseshell on thimbleberry.
Wallflower
The trail steepened considerably as it made the final climb to the gap.
Lupine
Lewis flax
Lookout Mountain
Paintbrush
A carpet of narrowleaf blue eyed Mary at Polar Bear Gap
Nuttall’s sandwort surrounded by blue eyed Mary.
Serpentine phacelia
Polar Bear Gap
Polar Bear Gap sits between Lookout Mountain to the north and Polar Bear Mountain to the south and provided us our best view eastward of the entire trip.
Lookout Mountain
Polar Bear Mountain
Looking east toward Mt. Shasta.
Mt. Shasta
Looking west toward Sanger Peak.
Sickle-leaved Onion
There were lots of lizards in the area.
After a much needed rest at the gap (we aren’t used to carrying full backpacks) we headed down the opposite side of the gap toward Twin Valley.

On this side of the gap we traded the 2020 Slater fire scar for the 2018 Natchez fire.
Heading down into Twin Valley
Paintbrush and penstemon along the trail.
Queen’s cup
Frog
As we neared the first of two meadows in the valley the infrequent maintenance became obvious. The good news was that there were a good number of cairns set up but it was slow going at times trying to locate the next one.


Larkspur
The yellow is a cinquefoil I believe but I don’t know what the other dark flower is.
Meadow in Twin Valley.
The trail passed between the smaller upper and larger lower meadows and continued a slight descent along the lower meadow where we began looking for a junction with the Poker Flat Trail.
Heading down to a stream crossing between the two meadows.
Scarlet gilia
Beargrass
Creek crossing.
Shooting star and marsh marigold.
A hairstreak butterfly
Columbine and cinquefoil
With the trails being faint we were also keeping an eye on our GPS units which both showed that we had gotten below and past the trail junction. Heather decided to strike off cross country first to see if she could find the trail and I soon followed. We lost sight of each other for just a moment and wound up crossing paths without realizing it. She wound up finding the trail junction and turned up the Poker Flat Trail before getting my attention. I made my way over to her and we were back on track.
Cut logs helped identify where the trail was supposed to be.
Wolley-head clover
Oregon violet
Polar Bear Gap from the Poker Flat Trail.
Sullivan describes the climb out of Twin Valley as being “as graceless as a bobsled run in a quarry”. That was an apt description and making the climb with full packs didn’t help. We were very relieved when the trail crested a ridge end after three quarters of a mile.
Looking up toward the ridge end.
Iris at the ridge end.
Red Buttes (post) to the NE.
Red Buttes
Lookout Mountain from the ridge end.
Bee visiting penstemon.
After another break at the ridge end we sallied forth. The trail descended for approximately a mile before climbing fairly steeply again for half a mile to Private Lake. We took a short side trail down to the small lake where we again rested.
The Lieutenants and El Capitain
Clustered broomrape
We were starting to see a lot of bear sign.
An as-of-yet unidentified flower.
This may be sticky blue eyed Mary.
Mariposa lily
More faint trail.

Time to climb.
Anemone
Meadow along the Poker Flat Trail.
Approaching Private Lake.
Siskiyou lewisia
Private Lake below The Lieutenants.


After we’d eaten and rested we resumed our trek and climbed steeply for a half mile to a pass between The Lieutenants and Bear Cub.

Scarlet gilia and penstemon
Heather heading for the pass.
Arnica
Nearing the pass.
Bear Cub
Youngs Peak just to the left of the snag.
The trail descended to a small snow melt tarn then continued down a rocky ridge.

Bear Cub on the right.
Youngs Peak behind the tree.
Approximately 1.4 miles from the pass we arrived at an old road bed that is now the Raspberry Lake Trail.
Finally out of the fire scars.
Snow plant

We should have turned right here for two tenths of a mile then taken a left onto another old road bed but after the long drive and challenging hike we weren’t thinking all that clearly and mistook this junction for the next and turned left. We realized our mistake after a little more than 100 yards and backtracked past the junction to the correct left hand turn onto the road bed that doubles as the Clear Creek National Recreation Trail near a large meadow in Youngs Valley.
Sign for Raspberry Lake at the Raspberry Lake Trail/Clear Creek National Recreation Trail junction where we correctly turned left.
At the southern end of the meadow the Clear Creek Trail leaves the road bed and continues south following Clear Creek ending almost 20 miles later at No Mans Trailhead. We stayed on the road bed as it continued around the meadow. After crossing a branch of Clear Creek we started looking for a campsite.
Footbridge over the creek.
Bear Cub from Youngs Valley.
Camp
There were plenty of open sites as we appeared to be the only people around. There were other creatures about though.
Dragon fly
El Capitan
Bucks in the meadow.

Caterpillar
We did a little exploring to check out the wildflowers in and around the meadow.
Spotted coralroot
Wedgeleaf violets
Maybe a cinquefoil
Bistort
Shooting star
Monkeyflower
There were quite a few of these tiny flowers. I haven’t been able to identify this one yet.
After getting water, eating dinner, and setting up the tent we were plenty tired so we turned in early. The hike had been a little over 9 miles with approximately 3000′ of elevation gain spread out over several steep climbs.

It had been a great start from a scenery standpoint but we were not used to carrying the larger packs so before bed we decided that we were going to tweak our plans just a bit and instead of packing up camp in the morning and moving 5+ miles to the south just to pack up again and come back to Youngs Valley for the last night this would be our base for the entire trip. We were looking forward to seeing what else this wilderness had in store over the next three days. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Polar Bear Gap
FR 8123

It appeared the trail had been rerouted at least a couple of times to cross this dry creek bed.


Fence at the boundary for the Research Area.
Goat Mountain and Goat Marsh Lake.
Mt. St. Helens
Trillium
Vanilla leaf

Frog on a log.
The two cow elk in the middle of the grassy area.

Calves lined up, this one is a bit blurry due to them moving and the amount of zoom used.
The elk herd not zoomed in.
Zoomed
Coralroot
Goat Mountain
Avalanche lilies
Mt. St. Helens
Marsh violet
Frog under a log.
Salmonberry
Sign near the end of the trail.
At the end of the trail.
Beaver lodge
Duck and ducklings
Geese out in the grass.

The road crossing.
In the campsite trying to decide which way to go.
Once we found it the trail was pretty obvious, at least for a while.


Gray jay with a snack.
Western tanager. Right after this photo he flew straight at us snatching an insect out of mid-air.

Butte Camp Dome in front of Mt. St. Helens.
Crossing another dry bed.
Where is the trail?
In one of the creek beds. We were using the GPS along with looking for cairns and/or flagging.
Goat Mountain
You can’t really make them out in the photo but there is a pink flag and a blue diamond (on a downed tree) near the edge of the green trees.
There was another short brushy section before the forest opened up.
One of the strangest snow sightings we’ve come across.
My theory was bigfoot hung this.

The NOHRSC estimated 2″-3.9″ of snow and that seemed to be about right.

Looking back at the junction from the Toutle Trail. The post with no sign is the continuation of the Toutle while the trail on the left is the ski trail.

Last years beargrass.
Strawberry
Phlox
FR 81 below the trail.
Trail sign at the trailhead.
Raven flyover
The fork.
One of several side creeks we crossed.
Trillium
Avalanche lily
Violet
Goat Mountain beyond McBride Lake.
Sourgrass
Valerian
Solomonseal
Saxifrage


Kalama River from the road bed.
The Blue Lake Horse Trail on the far side of FR 81.
The sign did show FR 8123 which was the road the trailhead was on so that fed into us not realizing our mistake at first.
An orange diamond on a tree ahead.
Where we left the horse trail.
Typical terrain for the cross-country walk.
It seems like every time we go off-trail we come across a mylar balloon. We’ve really come to despise those things. We packed it and the ribbon out.
The trickiest part was crossing this dry stream bed but we fortunately came to it at a spot that was perfect for crossing.
FR 8123
Coming up to the Goat Marsh Lake Trailhead (and our car) on FR 8123.






Rhododendron
Iris
Star flower
A big cedar.
California ground cone
The bright red color made them fairly easy to spot amid the green leaves.


Phlox

I of course had to step inside.
Paintbrush
Serviceberry
A lone beargrass preparing to bloom.
Lupine also getting ready for a bloom.
Trillium ending theirs.
Frog Pond with the cabin ruins in the stand of cedars to the right.

There was clearly going to be no view this morning so any though of either attempting the loop or going up to the viewpoint on the ridge ended here.
Pretty face
Death camas
A yellow-rumped warbler hiding in the branches.
Fairy slippers
This was the trickiest part to follow at the time but it was pretty easy to see where it picked up in the trees on the far side of the grassy area.
The inlet creek.
Sign for the Witzend Trail at the trailhead. Not one of the trails we wanted today.
The Waterline Trail is the smaller gravel roadbed to the left of the fire hydrant.
Despite the sign saying Snark online maps show that trail starting further up the Waterline Trail.
The Snark Trail splitting off to the right.
Turning left onto the Bandersnatch Trail.
Marty the Pacific Fisher

Henderson’s stars
Paintbrush and blue sky.
Mariposa lily
Ookow
Diamond clarkia
Some of that poison oak.
A cryptantha
Honeysuckle
Madia and winecup clarkia
Bell catchfly
View down toward Ashland.
Picnic table at the top of the hill.
Crossing the BTI Trail
Baresteam wild buckwheat
Wallflower
heart-leaf milkweed
Wild onion
Another Snark Trail encounter.
The Red Queen Trail junction ahead.
Bluehead gilia
Madrones along the Red Queen Trail.
National Forest boundary.
Lupine
Clouding up.
Deer brush
A madrone and a ponderosa
Nearing the junction with Road 2060 and the Caterpillar Trail.
Sign for the Caterpillar Trail across the road.

Iris
The first signed junction with more signs in the distance.






There were a lot of cool madrones along the trails.

Madrone bark
Arriving at the junction with the Mike Uhtoff sign to the left.
That isn’t the trail we were on so where were we?

Still no real rain but it was clouding up even more.
Grand collomia



Silverleaf phacelia

We turned right onto this road bed which is the White Rabbit Trail.
We hiked downhill on the White Rabbit to a bench (just visible through the vegetation on the left) at the trail junction.
Trail to the Oredson-Todd Woods.



We turned left here. There is a sign downhill on the left with what looked to be a small white map which we’d seen on other trail signs. These gave very limited information for bike routes.


One of the white maps at the White Rabbit/Cheshire Cat junction.
A connector for the Uhtoff Trail at a switchback.
Large boulders near the Looking Glass Trail jct.
Passing the bench at the junction where we’d discovered that we had not in fact been on the Mike Uhtoff Trail.
This section was a little confusing. The trail dropped to a junction in a small basin. We ignored this sign which pointed to another road bed with a gate.
Looking down the March Hare Trail (it took less than 2 minutes to get from the bottom to the top via the White Rabbit Trail).
Yet another side trail = Mad Hatter.
The Queen of Hearts Loop junction with the White Rabbit Trail.
Sign as we neared the trailhead.
Lots of cars here.
This was the map that we needed earlier.

Madrone circle.
A couple of short spurs went up and over small hills, we stuck to the more level road bed.




Rain to the north over Grizzly Peak (
Approaching the BTI crossing.
Red Queen crossing.
Descending to the Bandersnatch junction.

Marty the Pacific Fisher from the other side.
The Waterline Trail 0.1 mile from the Witzend Trailhead.
The deepest hole, it doesn’t look too bad here.
Potholes on FR 20. These turned out to be the worst of the stretch between the junction and Siskiyou Gap but we didn’t know that until we’d walked this road later in the day.
The PCT was just a few yards into the forest from the FR 20/22 junction.
Jessica sticktight?
Mt. Shasta and Black Butte (
Paintbrush
Siskiyou Peak from the PCT.
Lupine and pussypaws
The PCT heading toward Mt. Ashland from the ridge where we left it.
Towers on Mt. Ashland.
The trail up Siskiyou Peak.
Observation Peak to the left, where we had been the day before with Big Red Mountain on the right, where we were going later today.
Mt. Ashland to the right.
Mt. McLoughlin (
The final rocky climb to the summit.
Mt. Shasta from the summit.
The snowy Marble Mountains (
Some of the Marble Mountains.
I believe these are peaks in the Russian Wilderness.
Observation Peak and Big Red Mountain with Dutchman Peak in a cloud behind Big Red.
Our shadows from the summit.
Dutchman Peak emerged from the clouds to make an appearance over Big Red Mountain.
Wagner Butte (
Arriving at the junction.
Trillium along FR 20.
California Jacob’s ladder
FR 20 looking a little better here.
Pretty face
Larkspur
Larkspur
Mariposa lily
FR 20 became a little rutted just before Siskiyou Gap.
Mt. Shasta from the gap.
Mt. Shasta
Siskiyou Gap



Chocolate lily
Violets, larkspur and alpine pennycress.
Ballhead waterleaf
Bleeding heart

A trickle of water flowing down over the rocks along the trail.

Anemones and buttercups
It’s hard to tell just how many flowers there were from the photo but it was very impressive to the naked eye.
A cloud over Wagner Butte which stayed this way the rest of the day.
A few small patches of snow were all that was left along the PCT.
Starting to leave the trees behind as the PCT passes below Big Red Mountain.

Looking toward Medford to the NE.
Upper Table Rock (
You could see where this large chunk of rock used to be.
Something budding out.
Dummond’s anemone – the blueish/purplish hue on some was quite pretty.
Violets
There was a decent sized beargrass meadow along this section which appeared to have bloomed last year.
Anemones
A saxifrage
Siskiyou Peak from the trail.
Splithair Indian paintbrush and a lomatium.
Phlox
A small green pond and two of the Monogram Lakes.
The green pond.
Looking down the ridge.
Heather sitting up on the PCT while I made my way down the ridge.
The pit with the mining trail on the far side.
Old mining trail.
The mining cart.
Cable running up to the snag.



I spotted something moving down in the meadow here.
Had too use a lot of zoom to determine it was a deer.
Chocolate lily
Mt. Shasta and Black Butte from Siskiyou Gap on the way back.
Our final view of Mt. Shasta this trip.
Mt. Eddy (
The PCT heading south from the Stateline Trialhead
Iris
A register is located 0.4 miles from the trailhead at the Oregon/California border.
We were long overdue for a visit to California, our last hike in the state was way back in 2018 at the Lava Beds National Monument (
A good reminder of how much of the PCT is located in CA.
Pussytoes
First look at Donomore Meadows.
This road crossing is just over a mile from the trailhead. The Donomore Cabin is just up the road to the right.
The cabin was built in 1935.
The meadow below the cabin.

Death camas in the meadow.




Mariposa lily
Chocolate lily
Cinquefoil?
Violets
Bistort
Heather passing through the meadow.
There wasn’t much to the brushy creek but it made for a definitive turnaround point.
California ground cone
PCT heading north from the Stateline Trailhead.
Pasque flower
Grayback Mountain in the distance with a small patch of snow.
One of three springs the trail passes on the way to Observation Peak.
Marsh marigolds
Alpine pennycress
Another spring with marsh marigolds and glacier lilies.
Scraggy Mountain
Looking SE to the Red Buttes (
Kangaroo Mountain and Red Butte with Preston Peak, Twin Peak and El Capitan behind in the Siskiyou Wilderness.
View south.
Part of the Marble Mountains (
Kettle Lake through the trees.
Heading up to the ridge.
Dutchman Peak from the ridge.
Not sure if these are mule’s ears or a balsamroot.
Splithair Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja schizotricha)
Swallowtail on phlox.
Wildflowers on the ridge.
Cutleaf daisy?
Snow drifts covering the PCT.
Lance-leaf Spring Beauty
Heading for the summit.

Pilot Rock (
A rockcress

Mt. Shasta above a layer of smoke that mostly hid Black Butte (
I think these peaks are a mix of the Russian Wilderness in the forefront and Trinity Alps behind. Bruce correct me if I am wrong on that :).
Rock pile at the summit.
Our big find. I took a couple of pictures and put the card back for someone else to find (and added one of ours).
There were dozens of ladybugs in the rock pile.
One of many photos of Mt. Shasta. We don’t get too many chances to see this Cascade Mountain.
We could see Mt. Thielsen (
The peaks around the rim of Crater Lake.
Mt. Thielsen to the left of Crater Lake.
Mt. Bailey (
The Red Buttes in front of Preston Peak.
Grayback Mountain
Buckwheat
Alpine pennycress
Quill-leaf Lewisia
Larkspur
Chipmunk having a snack.
One of two hairstreaks we encountered on the PCT.
The 2nd hairstreak.
Where I left the PCT.
Lots of this orange fungus in the forest.



Bee on a marsh marigold.
Glacier lily
Trillium
Anemone
Buttercup?
Passing through the manzanita section.

We parked in a pullout just before this section.
The Boulder Creek Wilderness (
FR 104
Rabbit on FR 100
Lots of fawn lilies along the road and trails.
Red flowering currant
Is this an apple tree? Whatever it is it seemed very out of place.
FR 105 on the left and FR 100 on the right.



A cairn on the left.
Damp trillium
Downed trees across the trail near Illahee Spring.
Gooseberry

The tread was a little faint but otherwise in good shape.
Lots of cool rock outcrops along the trail.
Fawn lilies
Typical trail condition.
Ragwort and blue-eyed Mary covered hillside.
Blue-eyed Mary
Ragwort
Rocky hillside below the lookouts.
Larkspur
1925 Cupola style lookout.
1956 L-4 tower lookout

Paintbrush
Illahee Rock
A sliver of hope for blue sky at some point.


Back at the trailhead.
On FR 100
Wallflower
The Boulder Creek Wilderness

Meadow along the trail.
Trillum
Becoming sunny in action. From this viewpoint Diamond Peak, Mt. Thielsen, and Mt. Bailey are visible sans clouds.
A carpet of blue-eyed Mary at the viewpoint.
Illahee Rock was visible from the viewpoint despite the clouds.
The lookout tower on Illahee Rock.
Indian plum
Hellbore starting to sprout in a meadow.
Waterleaf
Nearing the junction.

Woodpecker
Gray jay
The second junction where we turned left.



Mushroom near the shelter.


No fish but it was easy to see them when they were present.
This big rock added to the scenery.
We couldn’t decide if that was an old bridge or dock in the water.
Passing behind the big rock.
The rock turned out to be split.
There was a lot of water in the section between the two lakes. Fortunately there didn’t seem to be any mosquitos which was really surprising but in a good way.
This looked like it could be a trail.
How were there not any mosquitos in here.
A local wondering what we were up to.

The outlet creek.
Yellow-rumped warbler
Red-breasted sapsucker
Stellar’s jay




This cracked us up, someone just nailed the planks into the tree that broke the bridge.
A small sign at the junction.



Another meadow along the 1.1 mile section.
The 2017 fire hit this section pretty hard.


The larger lake.
The smaller lake.
Illahee Rock from the viewpoint.
The lower flanks of Howlock Mountain, Mt. Thielsen (

Bee on an anemone.
Glacier lily
Moth and a violet.
Mt. Thielsen and Mt. Bailey
Black Rock on the right.
Highrock Mountain
Howlock Mountain
Cowhorn Mountain (



Checkermallow
A slug and a bug on a flower.
Pea
Approaching the falls.
Columbine
Susan Creek Falls
Evidence of overnight rains on the trail.
A very faint rainbow over the North Umpqua River.
Stairs down to the viewpoint platform.
Toketee Falls




Candy sticks along the trail.

During lower flow there is another hot spring along the river bank in the area.

Heading up to the road.
The North Umpqua Trail on the left leaving the FR 3401.







The hot springs across the river from Columnar Falls.
The top of Watson Falls from the trailhead signboard.
Watson Falls from below.
Footbridge over Watson Creek.
Heather at the viewpoint.
The splash pool.

Watson Creek at FR 37.
A little bit of blue sky and sunlight along FR 37.

Viewing platform above the falls.
We both really liked the angled basalt cliff on the far side of these falls.
The canal bridge is 5.6 miles from Highway 138 on FR 2610.
Sign near the canal bridge.
The North Umpqua Trail.
The section between Lemolo Lake and the Umpqua Hot Springs Trailhead is called the “Dread and Terror Segment” but both sections we hiked were beautiful.
Numerous seasonal streams and seeps flowed across the trail.
Unnamed fall along the river.
Trillium
Ouzel
Lemolo Falls
Red flowering currant along the trail.
Bleeding heart.
Approaching the trailhead.


The former picnic area (Note the picnic table in the trees to the right.)
Valerian along the trail.

One of many brief appearances of blue sky during the day.


A damp and cloudy morning.
Swallow
Indian Jack Slough and the garage from Refuge HQ.


Elochoman Slough
The first of many bald eagles we spotted (atop the dead tree across the slough).
Working on drying out.
Lots of non-native yellow flag iris in the area.
Little birds such as this sparrow were everywhere but rarely sat still.
A different eagle waiting to dry.
There are at least 5 birds in the tree including four goldfinches.
A male goldfinch takes off.
The morning clouds were starting to break up as forecasted.
One of many great blue herons.

A male wood duck.
Another great blue heron with the female wood duck on the log below.
The first of several osprey.
Cattle in a field along the road.
Geese
Snail crossing the road.
Maybe a yellow warbler. I had to use the digital zoom to get between the branches so it’s not the clearest photo.

There was a pole with a bunch of bird nests hung from it near the start of the trail. We’d never seen one like it before.

Bald eagle in the same area.
Slug on lupine
A different type of lupine.
Lupine, daisies and yellow gland-weed.
Bumble bee needing to dry out.


A look at the white tail. He gave us a better look but in that one he was also doing his business so we stuck with this uncentered, slightly blurry version.

Guessing marsh wren.
Ducks
Goose with goslings.
Common yellow throat.
Male gadwall?
There was pretty much non-stop bird song throughout the day.
Traffic on the Columbia River.
The Santa Maria on the Columbia.
Female brown-headed cowbird?
Flowers along the levee.
American robin
Red-winged blackbird chasing a heron.

Note the sign does not indicate that you cannot reach the HQ from the road, it simply says it is 5 miles round trip. Online it adds that hikers must exit the trail the way they entered.
Roses along the road.
Muskrat
Warbler
Osprey
Brooks Slough Road junction.
Another eagle sitting near the top of the first tall tree on the far side of the slough.
Interesting shrub along the road.
The partly sunny skies had indeed materialized.
Kingfisher
California scrub jay
White pelicans
Some sort of ornamental shrub/tree but it had cool flowers.
Turkey vulture
Couldn’t tell what type of ducks they were.
Alger Creek somewhere in the grass flowing into Brooks Slough.
Pond on the other side of the road.
Black pheobe?
Red-tailed hawk
American goldfinch
Swallowtail
Cedar waxwing with a salmonberry.
Goat lounging in a driveway across the highway. There had actually been a black goat in nearly the same spot on our first pass.
Caterpillar
The elk is in the center of the photo near the tree line.




Here is a not so decent picture of the egrets.
One of the bitterns in flight.


Heather spotted this garter snake along Center Road. Another animal to add to the days list.
Back at the White-tail Trail.
It had cooled down again which provided some relief as we trudged back.
A second turtle
Mallards
Way more water in the afternoon.
Another kingfisher. It was in the same tree as the heron had been earlier that morning when we were watching the bucks.
Family swim
By Steamboat Slough Road we had all kinds of blisters/hotspots on our feet.
Arriving back at the refuge HQ.

Dropping into the forest.
Anemone
Vanilla leaf
Baneberry


Quite a few snails and slugs along the trail.
Starflower




Some of the logs had had tiles and ropes placed on them to help avoid slipping.
Surprisingly this was the only rough-skinned newt we spotted all day.
Foam flower
Inside-out flower
There were some huge nursery logs in the forest here.
A good example of a makeshift crossing.
Most of the flowers were white or pale pink but this salmonberry blossom added a splash of bright color.



Violets
This was an interesting log/bridge.
Millipedes were everywhere but this one was a color we hadn’t seen before.
These were the ones we were seeing all over.
The dismount was a little awkward but doable.
Star-flowered solmonseal catching a moment of sunlight.
Fairybells
Solomonseal
False lily of the valley
Moss and lichens
Spotted coralroot
Bunchberry
Small fall along the trail.
Did I mention millipedes were everywhere?
Another creek crossing.


The reroute
This was one of the log crossings that looked too slick and high to warrant an attempt so we forded here. The water was ankle deep and we crossed easily.
We forded just above the larger rocks in the middle of the creek.
The lower of the two cascades.
The upper cascade.
Looking across the old crossing you can see where some of the hillside was washed out.
Looking back at the trail from the creek. The large downed tree was the one that was too wide to climb over.
Most of the downed trees were like this although there was one that required ducking pretty low.
We could hear the songs of wrens throughout the hike but only caught flitting glimpses of the little singers.


Two of the footbridges were in a state like this. It held but we had to watch our step to not only avoid the holes but also the millipedes.
This was another ford/rock hop. There was a log serving as the bridge but it also looked slick. The rope in the picture was connected to the log and I almost didn’t see it (both times by).
Deep pool near the crossing.


First view through the trees.
The pool was a beautiful green.
More cascades and clear pools were located downstream.
Heather taking in the view.
Since I was already wet from the fords I waded out in the calf deep creek to get a different angle.
The right fork heading on toward Mount Mitchell.
A really long nursery log spanning across this whole depression.
Camouflaged mushrooms.
The only trillium that still had its petals.
It looked like someone took a slice of this mushroom.
There weren’t too many views of North Siouxon Creek from the trail but this was a nice one.
Sour grass
Youth-on-age
Scouler’s corydalis
Candy flower