We had spent Wednesday wading through poison ivy along the Imnaha River on our way to Eureka Bar (post). Thursday’s hike promised to involve a lot less poison ivy even though the trailhead was less than four miles as the crow flies from the Cow Creek Trailhead where we’d parked the day before. This was because we would be starting over 4000′ higher in elevation at Buckhorn Lookout.
Before we made it to the lookout we stopped to watch a small herd of elk cross the road and run up a hillside.


At least one bull in the herd.
We parked at the lookout and checked out the view there first then walked back along the road 0.2-miles and turned right on Forest Road 780 for another 1.2-miles to a gate.
Buckhorn Lookout



Hells Canyon
Tolmie’s onion
Pale paintbrush

Larkspur, lupine, and northern mules ears.
Prairie smoke a.k.a. old man’s whiskers
Purple sticky geranium
Paintbrush
Parsley, larkspur, large flower triteleia, and Tolmie’s onion
Phlox
We could have driven the 1.2-miles on FR 780 to the gate but the road was not in good shape and after driving to Eureka Bar the day before we weren’t interested in another rough road.
Mallow ninebark
Arnica
Large flower triteleia


Gate at the end of the road.
Marker for the Nez Perce – Nee-Mee-Poo National Historic Trail.
The trail followed an old roadbed downhill 7.6-miles to Eureka Bar, but our plan was to go just 3.6-miles to what Sullivan refers to as the “Eureka Viewpoint”. The entire route was lined with wildflowers. The mixture and types changed as we lost elevation, over 1780′ in all, to the viewpoint.


Columbian lewisia

Seven Devils in Idaho
Lupine, yarrow, buckwheat, and scarlet gilia
Scarlet gilia


Elkhorn clarkia a.k.a. ragged robin
Another impressive scarlet gilia.
Paintbrush, lupine, phacelia, thistle, and scarlet gilia

Penstemon
A phlox
Scabland penstemon
Threadleaf phacelia
Penstemon
Paintbrush
Lark sparrow
Cedar waxwing
Elkhorn clarkia
Wallflower

Skullcap
Nettle-leaf giant hyssop
Monkeyflower and some tiny white flowers near a seep.
Buckwheat


Mylitta crescent
Rough eyelashweed
Looking back up the trail.
At Spain Saddle the road switched to the opposite side of the ridge.

Bush penstemon

Another type of penstemon
White spiraea
Manyflower tonella
Owl’s clover
Six tenths of a mile from Spain Saddle we detoured left along a fence to a viewpoint.
The viewpoint on the far side of the fence.

Boat on the Snake River.
Salsify
We continued on from the first viewpoint and wound up having to yield the trail to a few cows that were being herded up the trail. After the cowgirl convinced them it was safe to pass by us we resumed our downhill hike.

Bindweed
Thistle with bugs.
Clouds moving in behind us.
Prickly pear cactus
The only poison ivy we saw all hike.
Eureka Viewpoint ahead to the left.
Hairy goldenaster
Fleabane
Eureka Viewpoint
Looking back
Looking down

Clustered broomrape
The most exciting part of Eureka Viewpoint wasn’t the view. It was finding some prickly pear cactus in bloom.


As for the view the three small portions of the Snake River was visible below.


A very small part of the river is visible to the left and more to right.


As we rested at the viewpoint we got to looking around and realized that there was a common nighthawk sleeping on a nearby fence post.


After a good break we began the long climb back to the lookout. The forecast had been for mostly sunny skies but it had grown increasingly hazy all day and there were now even more clouds converging overhead. It didn’t rain so the cloud cover was welcome as it kept the temperature from getting too high. The haze, which was smoke from wildfires was more problematic as it really hindered the views and by the time we’d reached the lookout we couldn’t see nearly as much as we had that morning.
Here come the clouds.
We spotted a rock arch on the way up that we’d missed earlier.
A closer look at the arch.
Common wood nymph
Spotted towhee

Northern flicker
The only time we noticed the Imnaha River from the trail.

Butterfly near the seep.
Mountain parnassian on yarrow.
A painted lady butterfly.
Chipping sparrow
We could actually smell a little smoke at times on the way back.
Tiny trumpet
Hound’s tongue and roses
Cassin’s finch
Western bluebird
Western tanager
Western wood peewee
Hairy Indian paintbrush
Hoary balsamroot
Mountain bluebird
The view in the afternoon from the lookout.
This wound up being our favorite hike of the trip despite the views not being as clear as we would have liked, and is one we would certainly revisit given the chance. We’re pretty sure we saw at least 50 different species of wildflowers and the views were good even with the smoke and clouds. Round trip was 10.8 miles with almost 1800′ of elevation gain, almost entirely on the way back.

After driving back to Enterprise we cleaned up and headed to Terminal Gravity Brewing for a nice dinner with a view of the Wallowa Mountains. The next morning we would be leaving Enterprise and heading for Pendleton via the long way around the Wallowas so we could make three stops along the Snake River. Happy Trails!
Flickr: Buckhorn Lookout
Cow Creek Bridge at the Cow Creek Trailhead.
Garbage can at the trailhead.

Penstemon along the trail.
Geese on the river.
Cliff swallows
Moth mullein
Hawk
Showy milkweed
Prickly pear cactus
Heading into a brushy area.
Rose
Lorquin’s admiral
Can you spot the snake?
The snake heading off the rocks into the brush.
I cleared this section of trail.
Sumac along the trail.
The only marker that Sullivan mentioned along the trail was this pillar on the right at the 2.8-mile mark.
Painted lady
St. John’s wort and poison ivy.
Skullcap
Becker’s white
Our first view of the Snake River.
One of several reminders of the mining town at Eureka Bar in the early 1900’s.
The Mountain Chief Mine across the Imnaha River.
The Snake River
Chuckar in the brush across the Imnaha River.
Eureka Bar
Skipper on common bugloss.
Imnaha River emptying into the Snake.
Blanketflower
Bindweed
Sagebrush mariposa lily
Another sagebrush mariposa lily
Fleabane
Stones where the gold processing mill was going to be.
Long-leaved ground-cherry (Physalis longifolia)
Orange globe-mallow
Orange globe-mallow
Our turnaround point.
Another mariposa lily
Ruins at Eureka Bar.
Common merganser
A prickly pear cactus near Eureka Bar.
Green cricket on poison ivy.
Lazuli bunting
Mourning cloak

We missed all of these prickly pear cacti on the first pass.
Arriving back at Dug Bar Road.

Lupine along the trail.

Interpretive sign along the trail.
Second from the left is Dug Peak, the pointy peak is Sawtooth Peak, and the round peak to the right is Hurricane Point.
The trail descended from the hill and leveled out along some trees.
Yellow warbler
Brown-headed cowbirds





Hounds tongue
Death camas
Oregon sunshine
Bench with a view of Point Joseph behind.
Sunflowers yet to bloom.
Fiddleneck
Descending to the highway.

Old Chief Joseph’s gravesite. His original grave near Wallowa, OR had been looted twice before he was moved here in 1926.
Wallowa Lake beyond the gravesite of Martha and Frank David McCully.
A sightseeing robin.
Butterfly on the trail.
Western stoneseed

Farmer’s Ditch
View from the South Main Street Entrance.
Passing back by Knight’s Pond.
Some uplift action on the clouds from the trailhead.
Indian Crossing Trailhead
Imnaha River at the trailhead.
Jessica’s stickseed
Hooked spur violet
Woodland star
Valerian
Arnica

Violets
We passed a pack station in the forest on our right.
Ballhead waterleaf
Lupine along the trail
Anemone
Western meadowrue
Paintbrush along the trail.
Larkspur, lupine, and Jessica’s stickseed
Chipmunk
A nice patch of lupine.
Snow patches high up on the ridge.
The Imnaha River below the trail.
One of many small unnamed stream crossings.
Large-flower triteleia
A ponderosa pine that survived the fire.
Robin
One of several types of penstemon along the trail.
We were just sure that there should be elk, deer, or a bear down along the river here.
There were quite a few of these millipedes in the trail.
In some cases the creeks had taken over the trail.
Cinquefoil
A brushy section of the trail.
Tall bluebells
Two-tailed tiger swallowtail


Blue Hole, not exactly blue this time of year due to the amount of silty snowmelt water swelling the river.
Wildflowers above the gorge.
The Imnaha emerging from the gorge into Blue Hole.
Arnica along the trail.
Coming up on a small stand of aspen.
A rockcress
Juba skipper
Roundleaf alumroot
Painted lady on Oregon sunshine.
Glacier carved rock outcrops provided some excellent views and good habitat for wildflowers.


Scabland penstemon
Paintbrush
Not a flower but very colorful.
Bush penstemon
Western tanager
Western blue clematis
Brown creeper on a tree trunk.
Left is Marble Mountain and to the right further back is Honeymoon Summit.
Larkspur along the trail.
Heartleaf springbeauty
Another flooded section of a the trail.
Western tiger swallowtails on chokecherry.
Dreamy duskywing
Threeleaf lewisia
We were too late for the Brown’s peony blooms.
Balsamroot and paintbrush
On the opposite side, with a series of drops, is Rock Creek flowing into the Imnaha.
The Imnaha River leaving the gorge.
Rock Creek cascading down through the forest.
Another creek cascading down.
Marble Mountain
Twinberry honeysuckle
Marsh violet
Rock outcrop above Imnaha Falls
I tried going down river first to see if I could get a view back up to the falls, but the water level was into the brush along the riverbank.
The falls were just upriver from this bench with a couple of campsites.
The gap in the outcrop.
Imnaha Falls.
Utah honeysuckle
Bee on a dandelion
Nettle-leaf giant hyssop
Slender phlox
Silverleaf phacelia
Vetch
Osprey, the fishing here must have been good because we’d seen a bald eagle in this area in the morning.
Fairy slipper
Arriving back at the trailhead.


The parking area at the trailhead.
Signboards at the trailhead.
Trail map.





Lake Wallula from the footbridge.
Eastern kingbird near the boat ramp.
Post ahead marking the junction with the Lewis and Clark Trail. There is also a deer below the cliffs ahead.
Zooming in on the doe.
Lake Wallula
Raven with an egg it had snatched from some other bird.
Broad-leaved pepperweed (invasive)
Initially there were some houses on the left, but they gave way to the Wanaket Wildlife Area.
Most of the balsamroot was long past done but a few late blooms remained.
Dove
A fleabane
Swallow
Patterns on Lake Wallula
Western meadowlark signing from atop the cliffs.
Sign for the Wanaket Wildlife Area
Lark sparrow
Box Canyon
There were a couple of small hills but over all very little elevation gain.
Another western meadowlark.
Cormorant
Mallard
Showy milkweed and a bunch of bees.
Trail sign near McNary Beach
Our rest stop.
Caspian tern
Hawk
Gray hairstreak on tall tumblemustard
Becker’s white also on tall tumblemustard.
Boat Rock to the left and behind Hat Rock from the Lewis and Clark Trail.

One of these is not like the others.



The path to the cabin on the right.
Built in 1875 the cabin was moved from its original location in 1987.


The snowy top of Mt. Hood from the cabin.


There was a lot of monkeyflower in and along the ditch.
Lupine along the ditch.
Lazuli bunting
Robin
Yellow warbler (according to the Merlin app).
Red-winged blackbird
The top of Mt. Adams above the trees.

Swallow
Western bluebirds

Honeysuckle
Columbine
Rose




Continuation of the Willard Springs Trail behind the sign.




We hung around long enough that this warbling vireo came to check on us.



Willard Sprins hidden in the vegetation. We could hear them better then we could see them.
A healthy lupine near the springs.
Cat’s ear lily
Hitchhiker
Lupine along the trail.
Golden-mantled ground squirrel
Swallowtail
Lorquin’s admiral
Arriving back at the refuge headquarters.
Trail map at the trailhead.



There were lots of phantom orchids blooming along the lower sections of the hike.
Thimbleberry
Spotted coralroot was also plentiful.
Wallflower


One of only two trees that were down over the trail, both were easily manageable.
The one small stream crossing.
There was enough sunlight getting through to really heat up the trail.
While there wasn’t much there we did occasionally see poison oak throughout most of the lower 2/3rds of the hike.
Sign above the switchbacks warning mountain bikers that they were ahead.
Buck Creek Trail to the left near the roads end.
More spotted coralroot.

Vanilla leaf
Queen’s cup
Anemone
Lupine
Mt. Hood from the Buck Creek Trail.
Mt. Hood
Cedar hairstreak on yarrow.
Paintbrush, lupine, penstemon, and balsamroot.
Moth
Penstemon
Gaining the ridge.
Paintbrush
Showy phlox
Approaching the start of the final climb.
Sub-alpine mariposa lily
Showy phlox
Road N-1600.





Unfortunate amount of graffiti on the old shed.
Mt. Hood and balsamroot.
Mt. Hood
Oregon sunshine
Boisduval blues
Duskywing
Balsamroot
Moths
Moth
Lupine
Butterfly on cat’s ear lily.
Woodland stars
Paintbrush
Blue-head gilia
Ookow
Winecup clarkia
Mountain lady slipper

Mt. Bachelor (
The start of the Juniper Loop.
Similar to the Metro Parks we’ve recently visited there were small maps on the trail pointers here.
Middle and North Sister
Blurry shot of the deer.
Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top, and the Three Sisters.
Rabbit
Mt. Bachelor and Tumalo Mountain (
Ball Butte
Broken Top (
South Sister (
Middle and North Sister

We passed by the shared Juniper/Sage Flat Trail and continued on the Sage Flat Loop.
Sageflat Loop
Threadleaf phacelia

Balsamroot along the Deschutes.




Robin
Longhorn plectritis
Blackheaded grosbeak
Heather waited below while I climbed the outcrop.
The bench on top.
The top of the outcrop.

Western stoneseed
Larkspur
I spotted something head into the river from the grass on the near bank here.
I spotted the grass moving before the animal below which turned out to be a beaver.
Beaver in the Deschutes River.
We followed the pointer for Tumalo State Park.
Cabin ruins
Western wallflower
Lupine
Another river access point.
Rockcress, possibly sicklepod.
The northern boundary of the Riley Ranch Nature Reserve.
Threadleaf phacelia
Tumalo Creek (

Crossing into Tumalo State Park.
Magpie
Paintbrush
Mallards
Penstemon
A quarter of a mile from the day use area we crossed a road leading to a private bridge crossing the river.
Remains of another bridge in the river.
Tumalo State Park Day Use Area

Deschutes River at the day use area.
Kingfisher on the bridge remains. (A bit blurry due to being a long way off.)
A swallow and a pygmy nuthatch.
Pygmy nuthatch

Bench along the Canyon Loop.
Northern flicker
We were distracted enough by the runners that we failed to notice the deer bedded down to the right of the trail. You can see its ears sticking up here.
There were at least four deer hanging out here.

The Sage Flat Loop Trail.
Spur to the Canyon Overlook.
Death camas
Mt. Bachelor and Tumalo Mountain
Mt. Jefferson
Lewis flax
Marker for the Sage Flat Overlook.
Looking back at where the Sage Flat Overlook was.


Lizard near the River Viewpoint.
The Cascade Mountains
Black Crater (
Finishing up the Juniper Loop.

Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams from the trailhead which is the high point of the hike.
Mt. Hood
Cattle sometimes graze in the area and the combination of their hooves with the unmaintained roads makes for some pretty rough surfaces.
Rough-eyelashweed. There was a lot of this blooming along the road.
A couple of lomatiums.
Howell’s milkvetch
Idaho milkvetch
Western meadowlark
A buckwheat
Carey’s balsamroot
Mt. Bachelor, Broken Top and the Three Sisters
Lupine
Bumble bee on Howell’s milkvetch
Lark sparrow
We spent a lot of time heading toward Mt. Hood.
Sparrow?
Mt. Adams
Mt. Hood
We were a little too late for the large-head clover.
Western meadowlark giving a performance.
The third gate with Mt. Hood in the distance.
Yarrow
Phlox
The Deschutes River winding through the valley below.
Rough eyelashweed and lupine with Mt. Hood behind.
Caterpillar
Lupine with Mt. Jefferson in the background.
Horned lark
Mt. Jefferson behind the abandoned trailer.
Mt. Jefferson was hidden at times but this gap in the hills provided a nice view.
Oregon sunshine
Skipper
Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte (
A small watering hole.
Leaning toward an Acmon blue but not sure.
Another in the Lycaenidae family.
Large marble on a fiddleneck.
The fourth gate at the 4-way junction.
Mourning dove
The more “obvious” jeep track curving left.
The fainter track angling slightly right.
Ochre ringlet on rougheyelashweed.

Zerene fritillary
Zerene fritillary on salsify
We thought we spied the post and used the camera to zoom in and confirm.
This was the only knoll with a juniper as well as the post.
Largeflower hawksbeard
Paintbrush
To reach Stag Point we had to go cross country, so we looked for the most gradual looking climb.
Mt. Hood from Stag Point.
The Deschutes River from Stag Point.
Mt. Hood and Mt. Adams from Stag Point.
Looking back over the route we’d come down.
Ladybug and an Oregon swallowtail.
Desert yellow fleabane
Heading out to the rock outcrop.
Mt. Hood and Stag Point from the outcrop.
A better view of the Deschutes.
Mt. Hood beyond the cliffs.
A buckwheat
Stink bug
Silverleaf phacelia
Back on the jeep track.
Lupine and balsamroot
The cows had really chewed this section of the jeep track up.
The gate ahead.
Horned lark guarding the gate.
Mt. Jefferson and Olallie Butte
Grand collomia
Time for some sun.
A butterfly and fly.
Three butterflies and a fly.
Busy bee
This swallowtail was a little rough around the edges.
Another horned lark on lookout.
Nothing brings fritillary butterflies together like a good pile of scat.
Another option for another time. We were just happy to have solved that mystery.
The Radio Towers on the hill were right next to the trailhead.
The Three Sisters (from this angle it looks like two)
Three butterflies and a beetle on buckwheat.
Another mystery was where did the trail from the South Trailhead (just on the other side of the radio towers) connect. We’d missed the track on the right on our first pass, another question answered.
Lizard with half a tail at the trailhead.
This mountain bluebird was acting odd when we arrived at the gate. It was flying back and forth with something in its mouth. (Mt. Adams is in the background.)


Our first rhododendron blossom of the year.
We turned right when the trail met an old logging road.


Blowout Arm
Blowout Creek flowing into Blowout Arm.
We found our first beargrass on the other side of the bridge.
Swimmers at Blowout Arm.

Sign for the Lake Creek Trail.
Lake Creek Trail
Pointer for the Larch Trails.
Violets
Star-flowered solomonseal
Serviceberry

North Fork Lake Creek

Middle Fork Lake Creek
Between the pointers at junctions and a few well-placed maps it was relatively easy to stay on course, as long as we were paying attention.
We stayed right again here at the start of the Fir Trails.
A seasonal tributary of Middle Fork Lake Creek.
Balsamroot
Fir Trail reaching a bridge over the South Fork Lake Creek.
Interpretive sign at the South Fork Lake Creek.
A second footbridge over another branch of the Lake Creek.
Shelter at the South Trailhead
The first overlook didn’t have much of a view of the creek but the second one did, along with a nice bench.
The second overlook.
Interpretive sign at the second overlook.
South Fork Lake Creek

Hound’s tongue with a caterpillar.

The Fir Trails end at Road 500 (the entrance to the South Trailhead) and the Pine Trails start on the far side.
Western stoneseed
Squirrel
Goosefoot violet
One of the non-trail roadbeds to the right along the Pine Trails.
Balsamroot along the Pine Trails.
There had been some fairly recent thinning happening along the Pine Trails.
Chirpping sparrows
Chipmunks
Deer along the Fir Trails.
The Fir Trails crossed the seasonal branch on a small footbridge.
Slender phlox and narrowleaf miner’s-lettuce.

I took this photo of a swallowtail and then later realized there was a second butterfly on the Oregon grape.
Lunch
Bridge over the North Fork Lake Creek.
Bench along Lake Creek near the North Trailhead.
Arriving back at the trailhead.
The Mountain View Trail is named so because of the view of Mt. Hood, which on this morning was hiding behind the clouds on the left side of the photo.
Map and information at the trailhead.
View to the East.
Looking West toward Washougal.
Mallards
A duck and a goose sharing a log.
A mallard and an egret in a channel to the West.
Ducks flying over the wetlands casting clear reflections.
Water dripping from a mallards bill.
One of several rabbits we spotted to the West.
Deer across the wetlands. (The young buck may have been sticking his tongue out at us.)
Families of geese.
Wood duck mallard

Trail sign at the junction with the Refuge River Trail.
Sparrow
Coming in for a landing.
Red Tail Lake to the right of the Wildlife Art Trail.
Pretty sure these are the same three we saw from the Mountain View Trail.
This deer laying along the shore of Red Tail Lake was new though.
Common yellow throat
One of many great blue herons that we watched fly overhead throughout the day.
The Wildlife Art Trail passing around Redtail Lake.
Gibbons Creek is in that grass somewhere with at least one deer.
Killdeer along Redtail Lake.
Turns out the deer laying on the lake shore wasn’t alone.
Roses
Purple martins
Just beyond the Cottonwood Bridge the trail forks. To the right is the seasonal section of the loop open May 1st through September 30th. The left-hand fork dead-ends in a tenth of a mile overlooking the wetlands.
We headed left to the overlook before continuing on the loop.
Egret at Scaup Pond.
Egret with a frog meal.
Mushrooms
We got a kick out of the “Birds Only Beyond This Sign”.
Kingfisher
We’ve only seen two bitterns on our hikes and both times we only spotted them as they flew off from the grassy cover that they’d been hiding in so I was pretty disappointed when I realized I’d been duped, but kudos to the artist because it looked real at first glance to me.

You have something in your teeth.
Spotted towhee
At least two deer in the grass.
Another American goldfinch.


Spotted sandpiper
Oregon sunshine and yarrow
The Columbia River ahead.
Viewpoint along the Columbia River.
Approaching the Lampray Brdige.
Looking back from across the bridge there was a bald eagle in the dead snag along the river.
There were lots of geese along this section of trail.
Red clover in some Oregon sunshine
Another spotted sandpiper
Steigerwald Lake in the distance with a family of geese and crow on a log in the near channel.
End of the trail.
It was about 8:15am when we turned around and it was already feeling fairly warm, but there was relief on the way in the form of some clouds coming in from the Pacific.
Savannah sparrow
Here come the clouds.
Double the eagles.
For the second week in a row we got to watch an American Kestral on the hunt.
Arriving back at the Dragon Fly Bridge and the junction with the Wildlife Art Trail.

Red tailed hawk
Geese nesting atop a snag.
More deer in the grass along Gibbons Creek.
Egret at Redtail Lake.
Great blue heron at Redtail Lake.
Purple martins
When the light catches the feathers right it’s obvious where the purple martin’s name comes from.
Common yellowthroat
House finch
A mile from the Mountain View Trail we arrived at the refuge boundary with Captain William Clark Park.
The trail follows a dike to Steamboat Landing.
The Provision Camp Trail


Northern flicker
Flooded trail ahead.
Black headed grosbeak
Osprey
Back on the dike.


The flooded section of trail from above.
Turtles!
Another turtle
Common merganser
Great blue heron
Steamboat Landing
A family of geese out for a float.
The large “hump” ahead is Larch Mountain (
Grainy proof of Mt. Hood’s existence.
Silver Star Mountain (
The American bittern in the grass.

We’d been the first car in the lot that morning.
