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Eastern Oregon

Back in 2016 we set a goal for ourselves to hike all 500 featured hikes in William L. Sullivan’s “100 Hikes…” series of guidebooks post. In 2020 we completed the first of these books covering the Central Oregon Cascades (post). We followed that up by completing a pair of books in 2021 starting with Sullivan’s “100 Hikes/Travel Guide Oregon Coast and Coast Range” 3rd edition (post) followed up by “100 HIkes/Travel Guide Northwest Oregon & Southwest Washington” 4th edition (post). Southern Oregon & Northern California was completed in 2023 leaving us with Eastern Oregon.

In 2023 we pivoted from the 3rd edition of Sullivan’s “100 Hikes/Travel Guide Eastern Oregon” to his renamed 2022 1st edition “100 Hikes Eastern Oregon” book. This was to avoid needing to make the tedious drive on horrible roads to Dug Bar in Hells Canyon which had been replaced as a featured hike in the newer edition.

The criteria for checking a hike off our list is to hike a portion of Sullivan’s described hike or, at least visit the main attraction(s) he identifies for the hike. For 67 of the hikes we completed the books described route. For the other 33 hikes various factors contributed to us not completing every option of each featured hike. For some we started at a different trailhead, others had portions of trail(s) closed when we visited, and several had additional options that we did not do.

Of the five regions Sullivan breaks his guidebooks into, the Eastern Oregon region is the largest and most diverse. The area covered in this book includes hikes in Oregon east of the Deschutes River in Central Oregon and from Klamath Falls (western most hike) east to the Idaho border. There is however one hike in Washington west of the Deschutes across the Columbia River from The Dalles, OR.  It also includes one short option in Idaho (eastern most), one featured hike in California (southern most) making it his only book with hikes in more than two different States. The northern most hike is not the one in Washington. That  honor belongs to the Wenaha River near Troy in NE Oregon.

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The hikes involved several wilderness areas: Oregon Badlands, Mill Creek, Spring Basin, Strawberry Mountain, North Fork John Day, North Fork Umatilla, Wenaha-TucannonEagle Cap, Hells Canyon, Monument Rock, and Steens Mountain. Missing from this list are the Black Canyon (post) and Gearhart Mountain (post) wilderness areas which had featured hikes in earlier versions of Sullivan’s book that we’d completed, but were removed in the 2022 edition due to wildfire damage.

In addition to the 11 designated wilderness areas there were hikes in two National Monuments, the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon and the Lava Beds National Monument in California, and one National Volcanic Monument, the Newberry National Volcanic Monument.

Following is a list of the 100 featured hikes and the dates we visited.

#1 Cottonwood Canyon – Hiked 5/27/2017
John Day River

#2 Columbia Hills – Hiked 4/4/2015 & 4/17/2021
Eightmile Creek Trail

#3 Lower Deschutes River – Hiked 6/9/2018
Deschutes River

#4 Macks Canyon – Hiked 5/26/2018
Deschutes River

#5 Criterion Tract – Hiked 05/28/2023
Deschutes River

#6 Trout Creek – Hiked 10/12/2013
Deschutes River

#7 Willow Creek at Madras – Hiked 5/27/2024
Willow Creek Trail

#8 Cove Palisades – Hiked 6/16/2018
The Island

#9 Gray Butte – Hiked 6/13/2015
Smith Rock State Park from the summit above Burma Road

#10 Oregon Badlands – Hiked 5/15/2016 & 12/24/2016
Flatiron Rock Trail

#11 Pine Mountain – Hiked 7/30/2012
Summit of Pine Mountain

#12 Paulina Falls – Hiked 8/9/2011 & 9/16/2017
Paulina Falls

#13 Paulina Lake – Hiked 8/9/2011 & 9/16/2017
Paulina Peak from the hot springs

#14 Obsidian Flow – Hiked 8/9/2011
East Lake and the Big Obsidian Flow

#15 Crooked River Wetlands – Hiked 5/29/2024
Crooked River Wetlands Complex

#16 Chimney Rock – Hiked 9/22/2017
Chimney Rock

#17 Steins Pillar – Hiked 5/8/2013
Steins Pillar

#18 Juniper Hill – Visited* 5/27/2024
Painted hills at Juniper Hills Preserve

#19 Mill Creek – Hiked 7/31/2012
Twin Pillars

#20 Lookout Mountain – Hiked 6/12/2014
Sagebrush meadows on Lookout Mountain

#21 Walton Lake – Hiked 6/17/2017 & 6/18/2021
Walton Lake

#22 Spring Basin – Hiked 4/22/2017
Biscuitroot and hedghog cactus in the Spring Basin Wilderness

#23 John Day Fossil Beds – Hiked 4/30/2016, 4/22/2017 & 9/17/2017
Painted HIllsPainted Hills Unit

Clarno Unit - John Day Fossil BedsClarno Unit

View from the Blue Basin Overlook TrailBlue Basin Unit

#24 Sutton Mountain – Hiked 4/30/2016
Sutton Mountain Rim

#25 Spanish Peak – Hiked 7/19/2021 & 7/20/2021
Spanish Peak from the Ochoco Mountain Trail

#26 Madison Butte – Hiked 5/28/2024
Madison Butte from the Madison Butte Trail

#27 Wildcat Basin – Hiked 7/24/2018
Volcanic ash along the Pine Creek Traii

#28 High Lake – Hiked 7/26/2018
High Lake

#29 Strawberry Lake – Hiked 7/25/2018
Strawberry Mountain

#30 Malheur River – Hiked 6/17/2021
Malheur River Trail

#31 Canyon Mountain – Hiked 7/22/2021
Canyon Mountain Trail

#32 Monument Rock – Hiked 7/21/2021
Cairn on Monument Rock

#33 Bates and Sumpter – Hiked 9/17/2017
Sumpter Valley Dredge

#34 Olive Lake – Hiked 9/18/2017
Olive Lake

#35 Granite Creek – Hiked 9/21/2017
Granite Creek Trail

#36 North Fork John Day River – Hiked 9/19/2017
North Fork John Day River Trail

#37 Mount Ireland – Hiked 7/9/2022
Mountain goat below the Mt. Ireland Lookout

#38 Baldy Lake – Hiked 9/20/2017
Baldy Lake

#39 Crawfish Lake – Hiked 8/16/2018
The Lakes Lookout from Crawfish Lake

#40 Anothony Lake – Hiked 8/16/2018
Hoffer Lake number one

#41 Elkhorn Crest – Hiked 8/12/2018, 8/13/2018, 8/14/2018, 8/15/2018 & 08/16/2018
Rock Creek Lake

#42 Twin Lakes – Hiked 8/13/2018
Mountain goat passing by camp

#43 North Fork Umatilla River – Hiked 6/14/2021
North Fork Umatilla River

#44 Jubilee Lake – Hiked 9/12/2021
Jubilee Lake

#45 Wenaha River – Hiked 5/25/2019
Wenaha River Trail

#46 Zumwalt Prairie – Hiked 5/26/2019
Wallowa Mountains from the Horned Lark Trail

#47 Buckhorn Lookout – Hiked 6/15/2023
Prickly pear cactus

#48 Eureka Bar – Hiked 6/14/2023
Snake River in the distance from the Imnaha Trail

#49 Hat Point – Hiked 7/21/2024
Hat Point Lookout

#50 Freezeout Saddle – Hiked 5/24/2019
Looking into Hells Canyon from the Summit Ridge Trail

#51 Hells Canyon Dam – Hiked 6/16/2023
Trail along the Snake River

#52 Hells Canyon Reservoir – Hiked 6/16/2023
Trail 1890

#53 Imnaha Falls – Hiked 6/12/2023
View from the Imnaha River Trail

#54 Bonny Lakes – Hiked 7/24/2024
Lower Bonny Lake

#55 McCully Basin – Hiked 7/23/2024
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#56 Mount Howard – Hiked 7/26/2024
Royal Purple Overlook

#57 Aneroid Lake – Hiked 8/22/2024
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#58 Wallowa Lake – Hiked 5/23/2019
B.C. Creek FallsB.C. Falls

#59 Ice Lake – Hiked 7/31/2016
Ice Lake

#60 Horseshoe Lake – Hiked 8/3/2016 & 8/04/2016
Horseshoe Lake

#61 Hurricane Creek – Hiked 7/22/2024
Slick Rock Falls

#62 Eagle Cap – Hiked 8/3/2016
Eagle Cap from Mirror Lake

#63 Minam Lake – Hiked 7/25/2024
Minam Lake

#64 Maxwell Lake – Hiked 8/21/2024
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#65 Chimney Lake – Hiked 8/20/2024
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#66 Wallowa Homeland – Hiked 7/14/2022
Gazebo on Tick Hill along the Wallowa Homeland Trail

#67 Bear Creek – Hiked 7/14/2022
Bear Creek

#68 Rock Springs – Hiked 7/11/2022
View from the Rock Springs Trail

#69 Moss Springs – Hiked 7/13/2022
Red's Horse Ranch

#70 Catherine Creek Meadows – Hiked 7/10/2022
Catherine Creek Meadows

#71 Burger Pass – Hiked 7/12/2022
Burger Butte from the Elk Creek Trail

#72 Tombstone Lake – Hiked 8/16/2023 & 8/17/2023
Tombstone Lake

#73 Eagle Lake – Hiked 8/13/2023
Eagle Lake

#74 Bear Lake – Hiked 8/14/2023
Bear Lake

#75 Hidden Lake – Hiked 9/9/2024
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#76 Summit Point Lookout – Hiked 8/18/2024
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#77 Pine Lakes – Hiked 8/19/2024
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#78 Fort Rock – Hiked 6/14/2014 & 5/28/2017
Fort Rock

#79 Fort Rock Valley – Hiked 5/28/2017
Crack in the Ground

#80 Hager Mountain – Hiked 7/30/2013 & 6/14/2014
Hager Mountain Trail

#81 Summer Lake – Hiked 7/24/2020
White faced ibis

#82 Winter Ridge – Hiked 7/19/2020
Summer Lake from Winter Ridge

#83 OC&E Railroad – Hiked 10/5/2018
Devil's Garden

#84 Klamath Falls – Hiked 10/20/2018
Klamath Wingwatcher Nature Trail

#85 Modoc Lava Beds – Hiked 10/6/2018
Mount Dome from Schonchin Butte Trail

#86 DeGarmo Canyon – Hiked 7/22/2020
Waterfall on DeGarmo Creek

#87 Hart Mountain Hot Springs – Hiked 7/21/2020
DeGarmo Notch

#88 Petroglyph Lake – Hiked 7/22/2020
Petroglyphs around Petroglyph Lake

#89 Steens Summit – Hiked 8/18/2021
Wildhorse Lake Trail

#90 Little Blitzen River – Hiked 8/19/2021
Little Blitzen Trail

#91 Big Indian Gorge – Hiked 8/17/2021
Big Indian Gorge

#92 Threemile Canyon – Hiked 9/3/2023
Sunflowers in Threemile Canyon

#93 Pike Creek – Hiked 6/14/2018
Steens Mountain from the Pike Creek Trail

#94 Big Sand Gap – Hiked 6/14/2018
Big Sand Gap

#95 Borax Hot Springs – Hiked 6/14/2018
Borax Lake

#96 Pueblo Mountains – Hiked 8/20/2021
Oregon Desert Trail in the Pueblo Mountains

#97 Leslie Gulch – Hiked 6/11/2018
Timber Gulch

#98 Coffeepot Crater – Hiked 6/11/2018
Coffee Pot Crater

#99 Chalk Basin – Hiked 6/13/2018
Chalk Basin

#100 Three Forks – Hiked 6/12/2018
Warm spring pools

*The Juniper Hills Preserve is owned by the Nature Conservancy and had been closed to public entry in 2023, so we were unable to hike the trails. We parked and walked to the gates to take photos. If they ever reopen it to the public we will go back.

Completing our featured hike goals provided a sense of relief. While we thoroughly enjoyed all of the hikes, and the Wallowa Mountains became our favorite destination in Oregon, we had begun to put pressure on ourselves to finish. That pressure had begun following the September 2020 wildfires that ravaged parts of the Central Cascades and left many trails closed for years. We had just finished the featured hikes in that area earlier that year and realized how close we’d come to having to put our goal on hold. In the grand scheme of things reaching 500 featured hikes is irrelevant but having worked on it for several years it was something we didn’t want to abandon. We will gig deeper into that in a later post covering finishing the 500, but it’s nice to have the urgency to get to specific places removed.

Setting the goal did provide us with an excuse to visit parts of Oregon that we’d never seen before. While we were checking off the 100 featured hikes we stopped at over three dozen additional spots including eight previously featured hikes. There are still numerous trails left for us to explore so we will almost certainly be heading back to Eastern Oregon from time to time to see new sights and possibly revisit some familiar ones. Happy Trails!

Categories
Blue Mountains - North Hiking Oregon Trip report

Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area – 08/17/2024

For the second time this year we headed east to the Wallowa Mountains for a week of hikes to further our goal of hiking all 100 featured hikes in William L. Sullivan’s “100 Hikes Eastern Oregon” 1st edition (2022). The eastern book is the final of the five areas covered by Sullivan that we need to finish in order to reach our goal of hiking all 100 featured hikes from a single edition of each area (post).

We would be staying in Baker City for the first few nights which is a six-and-a-half-hour drive from Salem so we’d planned for Saturday to simply be a driving day, but on the way we realized we were going to arrive before check-in time. We decided to sneak a quick hike in to kill the time and landed on a short loop at Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area.

The park is located at one of the stops along the Oregon Trail where pioneers could find water (at the nearby springs). Located in the Blue Mountains this was the first forested area along the trail in Oregon. We couldn’t find much information on actual trails in the park, but there was an entry on AllTrails which we used as a guide. It has been our experience that AllTrails is best used as a secondary source of information, but in this case the park’s website didn’t seem to contain a map nor was there one at the Oregon Trail Picnic Area where we parked.
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We attempted to follow the AllTrails map, which was a combination of road and trail walking, in a clockwise direction. We picked up a dirt trail near a set of interpretive signs at the day use area.
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IMG_1865Memorial to pioneers dedicated by President Harding in 1923.

This path led us back to the park entrance and campground.
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The map we had led us through the campground, but it was difficult to tell exactly where we were supposed to be so we did a bit of winding through the campground loops.
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We eventually spotted a large signboard and a sign for the “Cabin Loop”.
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IMG_1876The Cabin Loop sign pointed up this hill.

We followed the Cabin Loop pointer which led us uphill to the park’s rentable cabins then veered left and followed a dirt path downhill. This path crossed a paved road to a small pullout on the far side where the dirt trail continued.
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IMG_1879Thistle

IMG_1881Foam flower

IMG_1883Coneflower

We followed this path uphill and stayed left at the first junction we came to.
IMG_1884There were virtually no signs to indicate what any of the trails were or where they led.

We quickly came to a second junction at an old roadbed. Based on the AllTrails route we wanted to turn right onto the roadbed so that is what we did. While doing research for this trip report I found a photo online of a paper trail map posted in 2018 which shows the “Nature Trail” continuing across the roadbed and swinging out to make a loop back to the roadbed further along. I have no idea if that trail still exists or what condition it is in, but I wish we’d have discovered that map sooner. We stuck to the roadbed which climbed uphill and looped around to an open grass area behind the park’s community building.
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IMG_1886We had to duck under this tree.

IMG_1889Mountain lady slippers that had bloomed many weeks ago.

IMG_1890Pearly everlasting

IMG_1891Paintbrush

IMG_1892Thimbleberries

IMG_1895Aster

IMG_1898It was hot (pushing 90 Fahrenheit) which made the climbing less enjoyable.

IMG_1899This was most likely the Nature Trail rejoining from the left.

IMG_1901Not sure if this is native or invasive.

IMG_1905Wedding set up behind the Community Building.

Soon after passing the Community Building we arrived at the Horse Camp where we turned right on a gravel road.
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IMG_1907Bee on fireweed.

IMG_1910Horse Camp

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The gravel road led us downhill to another parking lot in the day use area. From there we simply followed a path along the road back to our car.
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Our version of the loop came to 1.6-miles with approximately 150′ of elevation gain.
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This was a nice leg stretch during our long drive which would have been nicer earlier in the year when more of the flowers were blooming, but the scenery was pleasant and the history interesting. It isn’t a quiet hike with I-84 so close by along with the campgrounds, cabins, and other park amenities, but we enjoyed the hike for what it was. From the park we continued on to Baker City where we arrived at our motel just after check-in time and got ourselves settled before the more intense hikes we had planned over the next five days. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area

Categories
Blue Mountains - South Hiking Oregon Trip report

Mount Ireland – 07/09/2022

As we continue to work toward our goal of completing the 100 featured hikes (post) in each of the five areas covered by William L. Sullivan in his “100 Hikes” series we headed for Eastern Oregon for a week hoping to check off 6 more hikes from that area. The first hike on our list, Mt. Ireland, had become something of a white whale for us. We had tried to do this hike during a September 2017 to Sumpter, OR but an early round of snow forced us to change that plan (post). We tried again on the way home from backpacking the Elkhorn Crest (post) but a round of severe thunderstorms stymied that plan.

We hoped the third time would be the charm but a little doubt crept in when I checked the forecast Friday night before leaving and saw it called for a slight chance of thunder storms the next day. We left at 5am to make the five and a half hour drive to the trailhead. Our plan was to watch the weather on the way there and if all looked good to try the hike but if it looked like thunder storms were imminent we would drive straight to Baker City where we had reservations for that night and try the hike again on our way home. There were a few clouds in the sky as we approached but none looked threatening so we followed Sullivan’s driving directions to the small, poorly marked, parking area.
IMG_6441A small sign post was all that marked the trailhead.

The trail begins along a closed roadbed which climbs steeply for the first 0.3 miles to a junction with other old roadbeds a view of Mt. Ireland.
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IMG_6445Mt. Ireland from the junction.

IMG_6447Hound’s tongue

There were several old roads/skids in the area but the trail was well flagged (we later learned that flagging had been recently placed by folks manning the lookout).
IMG_6448Flagging on the left marking the “trail”.

After another mile we came to FR 142 where a trail sign marked the continuation of the the trail.
IMG_6450Another flag hanging on the tree to the right.

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IMG_6460Another glimpse of Mt. Ireland.

IMG_6463Small meadow near FR 142 along a tributary of East Fork Boundary Creek.

IMG_6465Trail sign at FR 142.

The trail climbed for nearly another mile from FR 142 to a junction on an open ridge.
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IMG_6472Jacob’s ladder

IMG_6474This was one of three trees across the trail, all of which were easily navigated.

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IMG_6481Ironside Mountain in the distance.

IMG_6483Phlox

IMG_6491Brown’s peony

IMG_6493Nearing the junction.

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The trail to the right led 1.3 miles downhill to Downie Lake a possible side trip but one we decided to skip given our late start, the warm temperature, and we had another six straight days of hikes planned after this. We turned left and headed uphill, steeply at times (most times) toward Mt. Ireland.
IMG_6496Heading uphill.

IMG_6497Pussy paws

IMG_6499Mt. Ireland ahead.

IMG_6503Rock Creek Butte (post) and Elkhorn Peak along the Elkhorn Crest.

IMG_6505Paintbrush

Goosefoot violetGoosefoot violet

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IMG_6522Vinegar Hill in the Greenhorn Mountains (post) with a few snow patches.

It was just over a mile from the junction to the lookout and as we neared the lookout we began noticing signs of mountain goats.
IMG_6526Mountain goat fur on the trail.

I was a little ahead of Heather reaching the tower and when I arrived there were goats at a salt lick placed below the tower to keep the goats from disturbing the tower itself.
IMG_6527Just to the right of the silver stump in the center of the photo is one of the goats.

Mountain goat below the Mt. Ireland LookoutOne of the goats below the lookout tower.

IMG_6530Zoomed in shot of one of the goats leaving upon my arrival.

I rested at the saddle below the lookout tower next to a helipad and took in the view of Baldy Lake below.
IMG_6534Arriving at the saddle.

IMG_6537Baldy Lake below Mt. Ireland.

IMG_6540The tower from the saddle.

IMG_6544The helipad.

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IMG_6542Being watched.

The tower is typically staffed from late-June thru late-September and as I waited for Heather I was waved up to the tower by the current staffer, Warren. Warren and his wife Chris(sp?), who are from Arkansas, welcomed me to the tower where they offered me a chair while I waited for Heather to arrive. Heather soon joined us and we spent almost an hour in the tower visiting. We learned the tower is a bit of an anomaly being steel framed and that the day before 23 goats had been at the summit. Warren also informed us that under the right conditions Mt. Rainier was visible from the tower over 200 miles away. Another interesting tidbit of information was that dietician was the most common occupation of visitors to the tower in 2021 which was Warren’s first year staffing the tower. Apparently they don’t get a lot of visitors which was surprising to us given how great the view was from here.

While we were visiting a nanny and kid came to the salt lick.
20220709_131751The kid was on the other side of mom.

After our visit we returned to the saddle for a few more photos and then headed back down the trail to the car.
IMG_6550The Elkhorns from the tower.

IMG_6558The snowy Wallowa Mountains beyond a gap in the Elkhorns.

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IMG_6559Milbert’s tortoiseshell

IMG_6563Vinegar Hill with Dixie Butte to the left and Strawberry Mountain (post) the high point to the far left in the distance.

IMG_6568Clark’s nutcracker

IMG_6572Butterfly on pussy paws.

IMG_6589A comma?

IMG_6590Beetle on arnica.

IMG_6593Hookedspur violet

After returning to the car we drove into Sumpter and stopped for hand dipped corn dogs at a small stand that is only there typically between July 4th and Labor Day. The owner of the stand had stayed later in September of 2017 and we’d had several of the corn dogs (and cheese sticks) then which were delicious. The next year the stand wasn’t there but it was this year to our delight.
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After a couple of corn dogs (w/jalapeno mustard) and a cheese stick each we continued to Baker City and checked into our room for the night. The hike came in at a little over 7 miles with just over 2300′ of elevation gain.

We really enjoyed this hike and getting to visit with the staffers made it even more enjoyable. It’s really hard to understand why this hike isn’t more popular except that there doesn’t seem to be a lot of information out there about it. It felt good to finally be able to check this one off our to-do list but we would happily do it again if the opportunity arose. Happy trails!

Flickr: Mt. Ireland

Categories
Blue Mountains - North Hiking Oregon Trip report

Upper Wenaha River – 09/11/2021

For the second year in a row our September vacation plans were disrupted by wildfires. The reality we are facing is that this may well be the norm now and maybe September isn’t the best time to try and take a hiking trip. We’d been avoiding October due to the erratic weather that time of year but it might be time to rethink that. Unlike last September when we scrapped our plans and just stayed home staying inside to avoid the smoke this year we had a viable back up plan. Our original plan was for a long weekend in Union Creek near Crater Lake National Park but that area seemed to be ground zero for unhealthy air quality so we canceled our reservations there and watched the weather and smoke forecast waiting until Friday to make our final decision. A favorable forecast put Pendleton as our first choice but according to the Forest Service website two of the three trails we planned on hiking were showing as closed. The entire Umatilla National Forest had been closed earlier this year due to wildfires but those were either out or mostly contained and the closure area had been greatly reduced. I reached out to the Forest Service and they confirmed that despite what the website said the trails we were planning on hiking were open.

It was a 5 to 5 1/2 hour drive from Salem to the Timothy Springs Trailhead for our first hike of the weekend on the Wenaha River Trail. We had hiked on this trail in 2019 but from the other end near Troy, OR (post). The trail is just under 31.5 miles long but for this hike we planned on following the trail downhill for 4.5 miles to Milk Creek which is Sullivan’s longer option for his featured hike #43 in the 3rd edition “100 Hikes/Travel Guide Eastern Oregon”. We arrived to find the campground at the trailhead full of bow hunters which we had expected this time of year. We parked in a dirt area not far from the historic Timothy Springs Guard Station because the only spot open at the actual trailhead would have meant parking over grass which we didn’t want to do given the fire danger.
IMG_4882The guard station.

IMG_4884The only “parking spot” open near the actual trailhead.

The trail immediately entered the Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness.
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The trail descended gradually through a the forest crossing a couple of small streams before reaching the South Fork Wenaha River at the 2.3 mile mark.
IMG_4889There was a lot of cone flower along the trail.

IMG_4891It had rained the night before but most of the moisture had already dried up or evaporated.

IMG_4898There were just a few flowers hanging on.

IMG_4899There was also a nice variety of mushrooms.

IMG_4900Paintbrush

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IMG_4908One of the small streams.

IMG_4910Self-heal

IMG_4913There weren’t many views along the trail but this one was nice.

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IMG_4921Pearly everlasting

IMG_4923Ghost pipe

IMG_4925This was one of the smallest frogs we’ve seen. When I first saw it jump I mistook it for a grasshopper.

A short distance before reaching the river we passed what Sullivan described as 6′ waterfall. There wasn’t much water flowing this time of year so we had to picture it mostly.
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IMG_4932South Fork Wenaha River

The river was just wide enough and the logs wet enough that crossing dry wasn’t an option so we forded the river, it was maybe mid-calf at its deepest. A brief climb on the far side quickly put us above the river as the trail traversed a rock hillside.
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The views were better along this section as it gradually descended to Milk Creek 2.2 miles beyond the South Fork Wenaha ford.
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IMG_4953One of two snakes we came across, both the harmless types.

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IMG_4961South Fork Wenaha River

IMG_4965Fall colors along the trail.

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IMG_4971Milk Creek with the Wenaha River Trail continuing on the far side.

IMG_4972Milk Creek joining the South Fork Wenaha River.

DSCN0844Elderberry near Milk Creek

DSCN0845Snowberry

After a nice break at Milk Creek we began the 1300′ climb back to the trailhead. It was a fairly uneventful return trip but we managed to spot a few flowers and mushrooms along the way that we’d missed on our first pass.
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IMG_4989Might be an aven?

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IMG_5004Coral fungus

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IMG_5017Aster

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IMG_5022A lone arnica still blooming.

This was a pleasant 9.1 mile hike and despite it being bow hunting season most of the hunters were already back in camp when we arrived so we only saw one group of three people the entire hike.

It was interesting to see the difference in the forest and terrain between the upper and lower ends of the Wenaha River Trail too. We then drove to Pendleton and after a little hiccup in our plans checked into a motel and then went to OMG! Burgers & Brew for dinner. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Upper Wenaha River

Categories
Blue Mountains - South Hiking Oregon Trip report

Tower Mountain – 06/16/2021

After three days of hiking in the North Fork Umatilla Wilderness we headed south from Pendleton planning on spending the next two nights in John Day. While I was planning this vacation I began looking for possible hikes between the two towns. Sullivan had a pair of hikes in the back of his Eastern Oregon guidebook starting from the Winom Creek Campground including a hike to Tower Mountain, the highest point in Umatilla County. A 92′-tall Aermotor steel lookout tower stands atop the mountain and is still in operation during the fire season. Sullivan’s description used the Upper Winom Creek and Cable Creek Trails to reach the summit road for a 16.4 mile out and back or a 16 mile loop by descending the Tower Mountain Trail to Big Creek Meadows and following a tie trail from there to the Winom Creek Campground. Nearly all of the area was impacted by the 2019 Tower Complex Fire. There wasn’t a lot of information online regarding the trails here which pass through the North Fork John Day Wilderness but from what I could find online it appeared that our best bet was to simply start at Big Creek Meadows Campground and do an out and back hike using the Tower Mountain Trail.

We parked at the trailhead for the Tower Loop Trail at Big Creek Meadows Campground.
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Instead of heading off on the Tower Loop Trail though we backtracked along the road to Big Creek and turned left following it to NF-52 (Blue Mountain Scenic Byway).
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IMG_7964Frosty penstemon

IMG_7967Tall mountain bluebells

IMG_7970Big Creek

IMG_7973Sign for the Tower Mountain Trail across NF-52.

The tread for the Tower Mountain Trail was faint to say the least as it started in meadows along Big Creek.
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IMG_7978Buttercups

IMG_7979The trail passed through a stand of young lodgepole pine where it was easier to see but there wasn’t much room to maneuver. Our theory on why the Forest Service hadn’t widened this was to deter OHV riders from using the trail as there is a large network of OHV approved roads/trails in the area.

IMG_7981Back to the faint tread.

IMG_7982Elk had chewed up this section of trail.

IMG_7994Snowshoe hare

IMG_7995The hare wasn’t too concerned about us and even stopped to munch on some grass just a few feet away from us as we passed.

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IMG_8010The only sign/marker for the trail through the meadows.

On the map the trail appeared to cross a branch of Big Creek which it did.
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We were surprised to find a second crossing (of the same creek) just a few moments later.
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The trail became clearer as we continued on. It followed Big Creek for a little over 3.25 miles, sometimes climbing above the meadows along forested hillsides and other times passing through wet meadows with wildflowers. Some of other sections had avoided at least the worst of the 1996 fire.
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IMG_8032Elephants head

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IMG_8074Milberts tortoiseshell

IMG_8080Fleabane along the trail.

When the trail turned away from Big Creek it began to climb through an open lodgepole pine forest with some western larch mixed in.
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Soon the lodgepole forest gave way to other conifers.
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We began to have views of the Elkhorns (post) to the east.
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IMG_8108Either a cinquefoil or an aven.

IMG_8109Arnica

The trail grew a bit faint as we passed through an open meadow with a variety of wildflowers.
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IMG_8116Parsley

IMG_8132Woodland stars

IMG_8134Larkspur

IMG_8138Mountain bluebells

IMG_8142Violet

IMG_8143Nuthatch

There was also a nice view south of the Greenhorn Mountains including Ben Harrison and Vinegar Hill (post)
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IMG_8119Vinegar Hill is in the center with Ben Harrison to the right of the green tree in the foreground.

The trail began to climb more gradually and actually dropped a bit to a saddle below Tower Mountain before again climbing steadily to an old roadbed at the wilderness boundary.
IMG_8145Back in forest burned in 1996.

IMG_8147Glacier lilies

IMG_8148Dropping to the saddle with Tower Mountain in the distance.

IMG_8152Valerian

IMG_8156The lookout tower on Tower Mountain.

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IMG_8160Huckleberry blossoms

IMG_8163Arriving at the wilderness boundary.

IMG_8164Looking back into the North Fork John Day Wilderness.

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A short distance later the trail ended at Forest Road 5226.
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IMG_8171The Elkhorns from NF-5226.

The road loops around the summit of the mountain so either left or right would have led us to the lookout tower. We decided to go clockwise and headed left up the road.
We arrived at the summit after a 0.4 mile climb.
IMG_8179Western bluebird

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We sat at on a bench facing the Elkhorns to rest and have a snack.
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After the break we walked over to the tower to check it out. It wasn’t clear if it was okay to climb the stairs, there was no signage either way. We decided to admire it from the ground though.
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After admiring the tower we continued on the road loop. When we came to a fork in the road we detoured left to a ridge end meadow with a view that included the Wallowa Mountains (post).

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IMG_8201Wallowas on the left and the Elkhorns on the right.

IMG_8203Wallowa Mountains including Eagle Cap

IMG_8205Elkhorns

IMG_8207Balloon pod milk vetch

IMG_8215A patch of snow clinging to Tower Mountain.

20210616_105314Lupine

20210616_105410A penstemon

IMG_8229Paintbrush

IMG_8235Old man’s whiskers

We completed the road loop and then headed back down the Tower Mountain Trail. We retraced our steps looking for flowers and wildlife along the way.
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20210616_112711Ball head waterleaf

20210616_114428Violets and ?

IMG_8274Tortoiseshell on a cone.

IMG_8287Shooting star

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IMG_8308Fish in Big Creek.

IMG_8312I believe this is a columbian ground squirrel.

IMG_8320California tortoiseshell butterflies

IMG_8321Diffuseflower Evening-primrose

IMG_8324Red tailed hawk

Our hike came in at 12.7 miles with a little under 2000′ of elevation gain. The climb never felt very steep and the scenery along the trail was great.

We were both very impressed with this hike and it wound up being our favorite of the whole trip. Having a map for the lower faint portion of trail was necessary but the trail itself was in really good shape. We then drove to John Day and after checking into our motel had a wonderful dinner at 1188 Brewing. Happy Trails!

Flickr: Tower Mountain