A couple of years ago, while going over some maps, I realized that we were probably pretty close to having hiked in all 36 of the Oregon’s counties. Some further analysis revealed that not only were we close but there were only two counties that we had yet to hike in – Umatilla and Gilliam. (At first I thought it was three including Union but we had actually crossed into Union County on two different days during at 2016 backpacking trip in the Eagle Cap Wilderness.)
While there were hikes in Umatilla County in our plans, several of Sullivan’s featured hikes are in that county, we had no planned hikes in Gilliam County. With little public land agriculture is the primary economy with an average farm size of 4,200 acres. At first glance I wondered if there were any hikes to be found but as luck would have it the John Day River acts as the divide between Gilliam and Sherman County. Along that divide is Cottonwood Canyon State Park with the Lost Corral Trail (post) located on the Gilliam County side. That hike was quickly added to the 2021 schedule and the pieces were in place to finish another hiking goal. That goal was reached on June 13th when we stepped onto a trail at the Cold Springs Wildlife Refuge in Umatilla County (post).
More information on Oregon’s counties can be found on the Oregon Secretary of State County Government page here. Below is a list of the counties with some basic statistics and one memorable photo from each.
Baker Area 3,089 Sq ft Population 16,910 Year Est. 1862
First Hike – 2017 Total Days – 8
Summit Lake, Elkhorn Mountains
Benton Area 679 Sq ft Population 94,665 Year Est. 1847
First Hike – 2009 Total Days – 12
Wildflowers on the summit of Mary’s Peak
Clackamas Area 1,884 Sq ft Population 426,515 Year Est. 1843
First Hike – 2012 Total Days – 42
Mt. Hood from Yocum Ridge
Clatsop Area 1,085 Sq ft Population 39,455 Year Est. 1844
First Hike – 2013 Total Days – 10
Ecola State Park
Columbia Area 687 Sq ft Population 53,280 Year Est. 1854
First Hike – 2018 Total Days – 2
Oak Island
Coos Area 1,629 Sq ft Population 63,315 Year Est. 1853
First Hike – 2017 Total Days – 8
Cape Arago Lighthouse
Crook Area 2,991 Sq ft Population 23,440 Year Est. 1882
First Hike – 2012 Total Days – 6
Independent Mine Trail, Ochoco National Forest
Curry Area 1,648 Sq ft Population 23,005 Year Est. 1855
First Hike – 2016 Total Days – 12
Boardman State Park
Deschutes Area 3,055 Sq ft Population 197,015 Year Est. 1916
First Hike – 2006 Total Days – 45
Three Sisters Wilderness
Douglas Area 5,071 Sq ft Population 112,530 Year Est. 1852
First Hike – 2012 Total Days – 23
Upper Kentucky Falls
Gilliam Area 1,223 Sq ft Population 1,990 Year Est. 1885
First Hike – 2021 Total Days – 1
Esau Canyon
Grant Area 4,528 Sq ft Population 7,315 Year Est. 1864
First Hike – 2017 Total Days – 15
Strawberry Mountain
Harney Area 10,228 Sq ft Population 7,280 Year Est. 1889
First Hike – 2018 Total Days – 9
Borax Springs Trailhead
Hood River Area 533 Sq ft Population 25,640 Year Est. 1908
First Hike – 2012 Total Days – 33
Mt. Hood from Owl Point
Jackson Area 2,801 Sq ft Population 223,240 Year Est. 1852
First Hike – 2015 Total Days – 15
View from Lower Table Rock
Jefferson Area 1,791 Sq ft Population 24,105 Year Est. 1914
First Hike – 2008 Total Days – 27
Mount Jefferson Wilderness
Josephine Area 1,641 Sq ft Population 86,560 Year Est. 1856
First Hike – 2016 Total Days – 5
Paradise Lose, Oregon Caves National Monument
Klamath Area 4,105 Sq ft Population 68,075 Year Est. 1882
First Hike – 2012 Total Days – 20
Crater Lake National Park
Lake Area 8,359 Sq ft Population 8,075 Year Est. 1874
First Hike – 2037 Total Days – 9
Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge
Lane Area 4,620 Sq ft Population 381,365 Year Est. 1851
First Hike – 2011 Total Days – 74
South Sister from Husband Lake
Lincoln Area 992 Sq ft Population 48,305 Year Est. 1893
First Hike – 2010 Total Days – 15
God’s Thumb
Linn Area 2,297 Sq ft Population 127,320 Year Est. 1847
First Hike – 2007 Total Days – 50
Mount Jefferson Wilderness
Malheur Area 9,926 Sq ft Population 32,105 Year Est. 1887
First Hike – 2018 Total Days – 3
Timber Gulch
Marion Area 1,194 Sq ft Population 349,120 Year Est. 1843
First Hike – 2006 Total Days – 46
Sawmill Falls
Morrow Area 2,049 Sq ft Population 12,825 Year Est. 1885
First Hike – 2019 Total Days – 1
McCormack Slough
Multnomah Area 465 Sq ft Population 829,560 Year Est. 1854
First Hike – 2012 Total Days – 13
Upper McCord Falls
Polk Area 745 Sq ft Population 83,805 Year Est. 1845
First Hike – 2010 Total Days – 7
North Fork Siletz River
Sherman Area 831 Sq ft Population 1,795 Year Est. 1889
First Hike – 2017 Total Days – 3
Deschutes River State Recreation Area
Tillamook Area 1,125 Sq ft Population 26,530 Year Est. 1853
First Hike – 2010 Total Days – 18
Cape Lookout
Umatilla Area 3,231 Sq ft Population 81,495 Year Est. 1862
First Hike – 2021 Total Days – 5
North Fork Umatilla Wilderness
Union Area 2,038 Sq ft Population 26,840 Year Est. 1864
First Hike – 2016 Total Days – 3
Glacier Peak from Eagle Cap, Eagle Cap Wilderness
Wallowa Area 3,153 Sq ft Population 7,160 Year Est. 1887
First Hike – 2016 Total Days – 11
Eagle Cap Wilderness
Wasco Area 2,396 Sq ft Population 27,295 Year Est. 1854
First Hike – 2014 Total Days – 10
Rowena Plateau
Washington Area 727 Sq ft Population 620,080 Year Est. 1843
First Hike – 2015Total Days – 8
Haag Lake
Wheeler Area 1,715 Sq ft Population 1,440 Year Est. 1899
First Hike – 2016 Total Days – 5
Painted Hills, John Day Fossil Beds
Yamhill Area 718 Sq ft Population 108,605 Year Est. 1843
First Hike – 2015 Total Days – 3
Niagara Falls
Happy Trails!
Permit info at the gate.
Looking back to the gate from Road 200.
It’s hard to get an idea of size here but the two trees growing over the large nursery stump were good sized.


Hooded Mergansers
Road 200 to the left.

Upper end of the 3rd World Trail.



Approaching the ridge top.


Heading off the main road.

Common goldeneye
Great blue heron and buffleheads
Rough skinned newt
Coral fungus
Northern pintail, heron, seagulls and some green winged teals.
American wigeons
One of a number of unique benches located along the trails.
Stone steps
A pair of footbridges.
Another rough skinned newt, there were many.
Mushroom
Another bench at a viewpoint.

Several benches were inlaid with rocks such as this which was a really neat feature.
Small footbridge ahead.

Yakona Bridge.

Informational sign for the wind phone.
This trunk had split into four.

Dropping down to another estuary.


Back up we go!
Found the road.
Bench on the far hillside above the clear cut.
Short path to the bench.

One of the trails.

A rather damp woolly bear caterpillar.

Back to Road 200 near Kings Slough.






























































































































































This photo is from CA but it actually shows the namesake Red Buttes



Closest thing to a “wilderness sign” we saw for this one.
























































































































A rectangular view of the area which also includes some hikes from the Central Cascades book at the southern end and hikes from the Eastern book along the eastern end.
Map showing only hikes from the NW book.
















(This is Yacolt not Moulton Falls)














Pictured: Blue Lake





Hamilton Mountain
Beacon Rock

















Bonanza Trail
Boulder Ridge Trail













































Four County Point
Sunset Rest Area

















Inland (Rainforest) Trail





Yaquina Head
Yaquina Bay
Estuary Trail
South Jetty
Mike Miller Trail


Fort Hoskins
Beazell Forest










Pioneer Hill Trail
Pawn Old Growth Trail
Old Growth Ridge Trail
Clay Creek Trail






















Coquille River Falls
Elk Creek Falls

Shrader Old Growth Trail
Myrtle Tree Trail

Vulcan Peak







River Otters on a boom at Dorena Lake
American bittern flying over Fern Ridge Wildlife Area
Raccoons at South Slough Estuary



Several species

One of the sulphurs
Another sulphur
Becker’s white
A hairstreak
Also a hairstreak











Cabbage white
California tortoiseshell
A checkerspot
Chlosyne acastus – sagebrush checkerspot, female
Chlosyne acastus – sagebrush checkerspot, male?
Cloudis parnassian
Cedar hairstreak
Green comma?
Hoary comma
Juba skipper – Hesperia juba
Langton’s Forester Moth
Lorquin’s admiral
Milbert’s tortoiseshell
Moth
A moth, possibly Gnophaela latipennis
Moth
Mylitta crescents
Ochre ringlet
Orange tip
Possibly a Boisduval’s blue – Icaricia icarioides
Propertius duskywing – Erynnis propertius
Purplish copper
Possibly another purplish copper, Steens Mountain Wilderness 8/17.
Sheep moth
Silvery blue?
A skipper
Anise swallowtail
Indra swallowtail
Possibly a pale swallowtail -Ninemile Ridge
Possibly a western swallowtail -Devil’s Staircase Wilderness
Viceroy
July 19th, Ochoco Mountains
August 17th Steens Mountain Wilderness
August 19th Steens Mountain Wilderness
One of the fritillary butterflies I think.











Flying ants at the summit of Mt. Bachelor

Cicada
Ladybug



Find the beetle
Dictyoptera aurora?
Crab spider

Spot the spider

Praying mantis
June bug
Damsel fly
Dragon fly
Dragon fly
Dragon fly
Dragon fly









Alligator lizard

Ring necked snake


Turtle
Western fence lizards
Dunn’s salamander?
Rough skinned newt
Crawdad surrounded by rough skinned newts
Fish in Black Canyon Creek
Seals
Sea lions
Nutria
Hindquarters of what we believe to have been a mole.
Indian Heaven Wilderness
Badger Creek Wilderness
Golden mantled-ground squirrel







Pika
Mountain cottontail
Eastern cottontail
Snowshoe hare
Jack rabbit
Ring-necked duck and a lesser scaup
American coot, spotted sandpiper and mallards on a log
American wigeons
Green-winged teals
Cinnamon teal
Mallards, a cinnamon teal and a pied billed grebe
Common merganser
A female hooded merganser? and buffleheads
Northern pintails
Northern shovelers
Ducklings
Canada geese
Western grebe
Bird at the Formal Gardens at Shore Acres State Park
At least two types of egrets and a bunch of ducks at Malhuer Wildlife Refuge
Egret
Great blue heron
Black-necked stilt
Dunlins
Yellowlegs?
White faced ibis
Whimbrels
Spotted sandpiper
Another sandpiper
A couple of types of shorebirds
White pelican
Seagull
Cormorants
Kingfisher
American dipper aka ouzel
A couple of American bushtits
Bewick’s wren?
Canyon wren?
Wren? at Horsethief Butte near The Dalles.
No idea, seen along the Alder Springs Trail in Central Oregon.
Possibly a flycatcher?
A flycatcher
Flycatcher?
Another no clue, seen near a creek in the Ochoco Mountains.
Crossbills? (based on the crossed beaks)
Black headed grosebeak
Black phoebe
California scrub jays
Gray jay
Stellar’s jay
Pinyon jay
Clark’s nutcracker
Brewer’s blackbird
Yellow headed blackbird
Red winged blackbird
Starling
Cedar waxwings
Common yellowthroat
Dark eyed junco
Chestnut-backed chickadee
Mountain chickadee
Possibly an orange crowned warbler
Ruby crowned kinglet
A finch
A finch
A finch
Green-tailed towhee
Spotted towhee
Pipit
Townsend’s solitaire
Robin, western bluebird and swallows
Mountain bluebird
Lazuli bunting
Red breasted nuthatch
Yellow-rumped warbler
Western meadowlark
Western tanager – male
Western tanager – female
Western wood-pewee
Rufous sided hummingbird
Chipping sparrow?
White crowned sparrows
Savannah sparrow
Sparrow
Sparrow?
Lark sparrow
Downy woodpecker?
Lewis’s woodpecker
Northern flicker
Red breasted sapsucker
A woodpecker
A woodpecker
Killdeer
Mourning dove
Grouse, leaning toward sooty
Not sure which type of grouse this is.
Ruffed grouse?
Sage grouse
California quail
Turkeys
Rooster at Cape Arago State Park
Crow
Turkey vulture
A magpie and some sort of hawk
A hawk
Hawk in flight
Cooper’s hawk?
Hawk in the Pueblo Mountains
Red-tailed hawk
Hawk or?
Northern harrier
Osprey (with meal)
Bald eagle
Great horned owl
American kestral
Common nightwawk
Northern shrike
Coyote
Wild horses at Steens Mountain
Not wild cows along the Little Malhuer Trail
Columbian black-tailed deer
Columbian white-tailed deer
Mule deer fawn
Elk in the Aldrich Mountains
Mountain goat

A delphinium
Red stem storksbill surrounding a lomatium.
A “nettle” of some sort at South Slough Estuary.
A treefoil.
A vetch
An allium on Ninemile Ridge.




This may be Eaton’s aster along the Deschutes River.
Purple cushion fleabane
Possibly showy fleabane, August-Steens Mountain Wilderness.
Showy townsendia
Anemonastrum deltoideum -Columbian windflower
Anemonoides oregana – Oregon anemone
Arnica
The small white flowers are miterworts while I believe the yellow is an arnica.
Avens
We believe this is ball head sandwort
Ballhead waterleaf
Pacific waterleaf
Balloon pod milk vetch
A milk-vetch, possibly Yakima
A balsamroot at Lyle Cherry Orchard
A balsamroot at Columbia Hills State Park
Hoary balsamroot on Ninemile Ridge
We think these are mules ears along the Malhuer River Trail
Baneberry
Beargrass, admittedly not the nicest specimen but this one stood out as the only still blooming stalk we saw on our hike in the Indian Heaven Wilderness on 9/5/2021.





Big-head clover
Big-seed lomatium surrounded by parsley.
A bindweed
Bistort
Bitter cherry
Bitterbrush
Blackberry
The only blanket flower with any petals left.
Bleeding heart
Blue dicks?
Might be ookow or blue dicks?
Large-flower triteliea
White triteliea
Henderson’s stars
Blue mountain prairie clover
Blue-bells of Scotland
Blue-eyed Mary, slender phlox, and elegant mariposa lilies.
A phlox
A phlox
Phlox
A phlox
Sub-alpine mariposa lily
Tolmie’s mariposa lily
Sagebrush mariposa lily
Sand lily
Glacier lilies
Fawn lilies
Washington lily
Yellow bell lilies
Blurry photo but the only tiger lily we came across in 2021.
Chocolate lily
Water lily
Bog orchid
Phantom orchid
Lousewort
Brass buttons (non-native) along the coast near Fivemile Point.
Alpine buckwheat
A buckwheat
A buckwheat
Another buckwheat
Sulfur? buckwheat
More buckwheat
Buttercups
Pearly everlasting
A mustard? along the John Day River
California corn lilies
False hellebore
Death camas
Mountain death camas
Candy sticks
Candy flower
Catchfly
Chamomile (non-native)




Chicory (non-native)
Chokecherry
A cinquefoil?
Slender cinquefoil
Sticky cinquefoil
Lassen clarkia?
Elkhorn clarkia aka Ragged robin
Clarkias with an out of focus madia
Common madia
Clover
A clover (non-native)
Red clover
Coastal manroot
Coltsfoot
Columbine
Coneflower
A currant
Also a currant
Daggerpod
Dandelions in the midst of mahala mat
Sagebrush false dandelion
Deadly nightshade
Diffuse evening primrose
Hooker’s evening primrose
A primrose
Dusty maiden
Dwarf aplinegold
Elegant brodiaea
Elephants head
Fairy bells
Fairy slippers
False lily of the valley and youth-on-age
False solomonseal
Plummed solomonseal
Star flower solomonseal
Starflower
False sunflowers
Fiddleneck
Fireweed
Flower near Illahe Lodge on the Rogue River Trail
Fringecup
Fuller’s teasel
A gentian
Gentians in the Steens Mountain Wilderness
Purple sticky geranium
Ghost pipe
Giant white wakerobbin
Trillium
Gold stars
Goldenrod
Gooseberry
Grand collomia
Grass of parnassus
Grass widows






Groundsel?
Gumweed? July, Willapa Bay
Hardhack aka Douglas spirea
Hawksbeard
Heart leaved bittercress
Heuchera cylindrica -roundleaf allumroot
Orange honeysuckle
Houndstongue
Also a houndstongue I think.
Evergreen huckleberry
Hyssop




Jacobs ladder
Western Jacobs ladder
Jessica sticktight
Largeleaf sandwort
Larkspur
Lewis flax
Pale flax
Sabin’s lupine



Manzanita
Marshall’s saxifrage
A saxifrage?
Saxifrage?
Mock orange
A monkeyflower
A monkeyflower
Pink monkeyflower
Monkshood
Moth mullien
Mountain bluebills
Tall bluebills
Mountain coyote mint
Mountain heather
Very sad looking mountain lady slippers
Naked broomrape
Northern bedstraw
Nuttal’s linanthus
Old man’s whiskers
Orange agoseris
Orange jewelweed
Oregon grape
Oregon sunshine
Daisies
Pacific coralroot
Spotted coralroot
Striped coralroot
Pinedrops
Two kinds of parsley
Partridgefoot
A pea?
A pea?
Pea (non-native)
Pennycress
Plectritis
Popcorn flower
Poppies
Poppy
Prince’s pine
Purple deadnettle
Purple oyster
Salsify
Pussy toes
Pussy paws?
Queen’s cup
Rangers buttons
Rhododendron
Rockfringe willowherb
Rough eyelashweed
Bunchberry
Salal
Salmonberry
Service berry
Scarlet gilia
Sea thrift
Self heal
Shooting stars
Showy milkweed
Sicklepod rockcress
Silky phacelia
Silverleaf phacelia
Threadleaf phacelia
Snow queen
Spreading dogbane
Sticky starwort?
Stonecrop
Strawberry
Swamp onion
Tapertip onion?
An onion
Tailed kittentails
Tassel-flowered bricklelbush – Favoite name of the year.
Thimbleberry





Three-leaf lewisia
Threeleaf goldthreads
Twinberry honeysuckle
Twinflower
Twisted stalk
Toothwort
Valerian
Vaetch’s blazingstar
A violet
A violet
Wapato
Western clematis
Western meadowrue
Western stoneseed
Western pasque flower (seed head)
White stemmed frasera shortly before blooming.
Wild ginger
Rose
Roses
Wintergreen
Woodland stars
May 29th, Alder Springs Trail
May 29th, Alder Springs Trail
May 30th, Cottonwood Canyon State Park
May 30th, Cottonwood Canyon State Park
June 14th, North Fork Umatilla Wilderness
August 29th, Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument near the Norway Pass Trailhead.
September 5th, Indian Heaven Wilderness along Falls Creek.
September 13th, Deschutes River





A bank of clouds was sitting directly over Portland but we could see the edge in the distance. We hopped that the clouds would either burn off or move along.




Junction with the Birch Trail.
A wren busy pecking at a log.
Junction with the Aspen Trail. As we descended we left most of the snow, and the icy conditions, behind.
Holman Lane Junction.
Balch Creek and the Lower Macleay Trail (Currently closed due to construction.)
Icicles over Balch Creek.


Going uphill before it got really slick.
Wilwood Trail at Macleay Park Trailhead.






We took this raven to be the “lookout”.


Bench at the end of the Creek Trail.
Pond along the Jay Trail,
Junction with the Woodpecker Trail.
Big Douglas fir.
I continue to struggle to get a clear photo of a varied thrush.
Jay Trail junction with the Wren Trail.
Nearing the pond from the other side.




Stairs up to the trail junction.

Baseball sized jelly fungus, the largest we’ve seen.
Descending to the South Collins Trail.
More ice formations.


We planned on returning via the Upper Macleay Trail.
Heather descending the slick section with a trail runner behind that had attempted to get up the hill but was turning back.
Cumberland Trail junction.


The trail runner in blue.
Heather coming up behind me.
Arriving at the
Pittock Mansion
A line of blue sky beyond the cloud cover.
Portland from Pittock Mansion.
Snowy foothills in the sunlight beyond the Columbia River.



Entering the Macleay Park Trailhead.
One last look at the Witch’s Castle.
Holman Lane started out snow and ice free.
Back to the snow and ice higher up.
NW 53rd Drive
Birch Trailhead
The microspikes went back on before descending the Birch Trail and stayed on for the remainder of the hike.
Sparrow foraging on the Birch Trail.
Back to the Wildwood Trail.
Wild Cherry Trail junction.
Little snowman near the junction.
Is that a bit of blue in the sky finally?
Snowy mushrooms
A break in the clouds provided some blue sky above the Keil/Dogwood Trail junction.
Woodpecker that wasn’t a bit concerned about my presence.
The Subaru waiting for us at the trailhead.

Banks-Vernonia State Trail in January. (
Row River Trail in December. (
John Day River from the Lost Corral Trail
Black Canyon Wilderness in July. (
Ledbetter Point, the last of the hikes from the coast book. (
Badger Lake, the last hike from the northwestern book. (
Redwoods
Falls Creek – February
Cascade Head from God’s Thumb – March
Columbia River from Mitchell Point – March
Mt. Hood from Sevenmile Hill – March
Dalles Mountain Ranch – April
Mt. Adams from Grayback Mountain – May
Navigating a downed tree along the Pawn Old Growth Trail – May
Golden Falls – May
Lenticular cloud over Mt. Hood from Surveyor’s Ridge – May
Whychus Canyon – May
Deschutes River – May
Whychus Creek Overlook – May
Forest on Mary’s Peak – June
North Fork Umatilla River – June
Tower Mountain Lookout – June
Malheur River – June
Meadow on Round Mountain – June
Santiam Lake – July
Ochoco
Red Sun through wildfire smoke from the Monument Rock Wilderness – July
Aldrich Mountains – July
Mt. Mitchell summit on a rare poor weather day – August
Mt. Bachelor – August
Cottonwood Camp, Big Indian Gorge in the Steens Mountain Wilderness – August
Wildhorse Lake, Steens Mountain Wilderness – August
Evening at the Steens Mountain Resort – August
Little Blitzen Gorge – August
Riddle Ranch – August
Morning in the Pueblo Mountains – August
Oregon Desert Trail, Pueblo Mountains – August
Mt. St. Helens and Spirit Lake – August
Harmony Falls – August
Loowit Falls – August
Mt. Hood from the PCT in the Indian Heaven Wilderness – September
Mt. Adams and Soda Peaks Lake, Trapper Creek Wilderness – September
Jubilee Lake – September
Rough Fork Trail, Blue Mountains – September
Heritage Landing Trail, Deschutes River – September
McDonald-Dunn Forest – October
Cascade Mountains from the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness – October
Three Fingered Jack from Round Lake – October
Mt. Hood from the Flag Point Lookout
Silver Falls State Park – October
Laurel Hill Wagon Chute – October
Barlow Ridge, Mt. Hood Wilderness – October
Fern Ridge Wildlife Area – November